Ⅲ.翻译句子
1. 钱在每个家庭都很重要。
Money matters in every family.
2. 他总是有足够的钱，因为他遵守自己的预算。
He always has enough money because he keeps to his own budget.
3. 我的父母总是尽力把大约 30% 的钱存银行里，以备“不时之需”。
My parents always try to leave about 30 per cent of their money in the bank for "a rainy day".
4. 你认为你的家庭预算如何？
What do you think of your family budget?
5. 我认为对于每个人来说制定预算很重要。
I think it is very important for each of us to make a budget. /I think it is very important for everyone to make a budget.
答案：1. Money matters in every family.
2. He always has enough money because he keeps to his own
↪ enough 修饰名词时要前置
budget.
3. My parents always try to leave about 30 per cent of their
↪ try to do sth 尽力做某事
money in the bank for "a rainy day".
4. What do you think of your family budget?
5. I think it is very important for each of us to make a budget. /I think it is very important for everyone to make a budget.
解析：
【分析】
这是一组和家庭理财、预算主题相关的汉译英题目，解题时首先要梳理每个句子的主谓主干，优先选用符合英语表达习惯的地道搭配，避免生硬逐字翻译：1. 第一句“重要”可以直接用动词matter表达，比生硬用be important更简洁地道；2. 第二句要注意原因状语从句的逻辑，“遵守预算”对应固定搭配keep to one's budget，同时注意enough修饰名词要放在名词前；3. 第三句“尽力做某事”对应固定结构try to do sth，“不时之需”是英语常用习语a rainy day，不要直译；4. 第四句“你认为…如何”套用固定句型What do you think of...即可；5. 第五句套用it作形式主语的常用结构it is+形容词+for sb to do sth，让句子更符合英语表达逻辑。
【解析】
1. 句子主干为主谓结构，主语Money，谓语用matters表示“要紧、重要”，地点状语in every family置于句末，得到对应译文。
2. 句子包含主句+because引导的原因状语从句，主句中enough修饰名词money需前置，表达为has enough money；从句中“遵守自己的预算”用固定搭配keeps to his own budget，组合得到完整译文。
3. 句子主干用到固定结构try to do sth表示“尽力做某事”，“把钱存在银行”表达为leave ... in the bank，“不时之需”对应英语固定习语a rainy day，组合得到完整译文。
4. 直接套用询问评价的常用句型What do you think of...，后接对象your family budget，得到对应译文。
5. 句子用宾语从句嵌套it作形式主语的经典结构，it指代真正的主语“制定预算（to make a budget）”，符合英语表达习惯，可得到两种合规译文。
【答案】
1. Money matters in every family.
2. He always has enough money because he keeps to his own budget.
3. My parents always try to leave about 30 per cent of their money in the bank for "a rainy day".
4. What do you think of your family budget?
5. I think it is very important for each of us to make a budget. /I think it is very important for everyone to make a budget.
【知识点】
汉译英基础表达
固定短语应用
形式主语句型
【点评】
本题围绕日常理财场景设置翻译任务，既考察学生对基础句子结构的掌握，也涉及固定搭配、地道英语习语的积累，引导学生避免逐字硬译的错误思路，学会使用符合英语母语表达习惯的句式完成翻译，实用性较强。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. 新素材 理性消费 (2026·苏州高新区实验初中阶段检测) 阅读理解
视频学重难
Have you ever heard of "conscious (有意识的) spending"? According to Ramit Sethi, conscious spending is all about spending as much as possible on the things you love and cutting costs as much as possible on the things you don't need. It's about knowing what you really want and then spending your money on the things you love.
The term "conscious spending" suggests that people experience unconscious spending nowadays. It's almost like unconscious eating. We're just without a plan, and we're not really paying much attention, especially when using credit cards(信用卡).
The most important way to deal with unconscious spending is asking yourself some questions. Where has my money been going? What do I love spending money on and why? How much do I need for the things I must have, such as food and bills? How much do I want to save and why? How much do I want to set aside for unimportant buys, such as coffee with a friend or a movie ticket?
Answering these questions can help you feel excited and clear about your money, know what you care less about, and live according to what's important to you. "Then, it's a lot easier to cut down your spending in areas that you don't need so much," Klontz said.
Your answers to these questions agree with what Sethi calls your "rich life"—the life that is special to you and not influenced by what anyone else thinks you should do. When you've already thought about what you really want, you will no longer have to feel anxious(焦虑的) or doubtful about how you spend your money.
1. What is conscious spending?
A. It means spending money as much as possible.
B. It means cutting the cost of the things you like.
C. It means spending money on the things wisely.
D. It means buying a lot of things you like.
2. 新考法 推断写作手法 The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 3 by
D
.
A. explaining differences
B. listing numbers
C. giving examples
D. asking questions
3. 新考法 推断段落大意 What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?
A. People are easily influenced (影响) by others.
B. Conscious spending can make people know how to spend their money.
C. People will feel excited after buying what they really want.
D. Spending money can make people feel anxious and doubtful.
4. 新考法 推断文章出处 Where can we probably read the passage?
A. A travel guide.
B. Sports news.
C. A life magazine.
D. A story book.
答案：［文章大意］本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“理性消费”的概念、应对无意识消费的方法及理性消费的好处。
1. C ［解析］细节理解题。根据第一段中的“conscious spending is all about spending as much as possible on the things you love and cutting costs as much as possible on the things you don't need”可知，理性消费是指明智地把钱花在你所喜爱的事物上。故选C。
2. D ［解析］写作手法题。根据第三段“The most important way to deal with unconscious spending is asking yourself some questions. Where has my money been going? What do I love spending money on and why?...”可知，作者通过提出问题的方式展开第三段的内容。故选D。
3. B ［解析］段落大意题。最后两段主要阐述了通过回答相关问题，理性消费能帮助人们明确消费方向，不再为花钱感到焦虑或疑惑，即理性消费能让人们知道如何合理花钱。故选B。
4. C ［解析］文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“消费方式”这一生活话题展开，属于生活类内容，最可能出现在生活杂志中。故选C。
技巧点拨
| 常见出处 | 核心标志性信息 |
|------------------|-|
| 广告/海报 | sale, price, discount, free, call sb at..., address, time, activity |
| 新闻报道 | date, place, reporter, latest, news, accident, event |
| 科普杂志/教科书 | science, experiment, knowledge, fact, research, animal/plant introduction |
| 通知/布告 | notice, please, must, should, all the students, meeting, activity rules |
| 故事书/小说 | once upon a time, one day, suddenly, finally, character（人物）,plot（情节） |
| 生活指南/手册 | how to..., tips, advice, way, step, keep healthy, save money |
| 书信/邮件 | Dear..., I'm writing to..., Yours, address, receiver |
