Ⅵ. 热考主题 庆祝节日 （2026·如皋实验初中调研）短文填空
视频学重难
根据语篇内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,使短文通顺、连贯。
Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Every year, families get together to celebrate it with joy and warmth.
$During the festival, we often have a lot of food on the table. Some people eat too much \underline{1} (healthy) food like fried snacks and sweet cakes, which is not good for their bodies. We should choose food \underline{2} (wise)and pick suitable dishes that are good for our health, not just tasty ones. \underline{3} (tradition) foods like dumplings and rice cakes are great choices, as they are both delicious and full of nutrition.$
$The festival is also a time of fun \underline{4} (activity). The streets are filled with colourful lanterns and decorations, \underline{5} (make) everything look bright and happy. My family never spends the holiday \underline{6} doing some fun things together. We play games, watch lion dances, and talk with each other for hours. My grandma always \underline{7} (mix) different nuts and fruits to make a tasty snack for us to share at our \underline{8} (relative) homes.$
$A good festival should be both happy and healthy. It is important to remember \underline{9} a healthy body stays strong to enjoy all the fun. At \underline{10} beginning of the new year, we should make small promises to take care of ourselves, eating well and moving more.$
Celebrating festivals in a healthy way makes the time with family even more special, and it helps us start the new year with energy and joy.
1.
unhealthy
2.
wisely
3.
Traditional
4.
activities
5.
making
6.
without
7.
mixes
8.
relatives'
9.
that
10.
the
批
解析：
【分析】
做这道短文填空时，首先先通读全文，明确本文围绕春节庆祝的主题，倡导健康过节的理念，理清整体行文逻辑后再逐空推导：
1. 遇到带括号提示词的空，先判断空格所需的词性，再结合语境进行正确变形：比如第1空后文举例的油炸零食、甜蛋糕属于不健康食物，要把给出的healthy改为对应否定形容词；第2空修饰动词choose，需要用副词形式；第3空修饰名词foods，要把名词变为形容词作定语；第4空被a lot of修饰，可数名词activity要变为复数；第5空作结果状语，要用现在分词形式；第7空主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词要做对应变形；第8空后接名词homes，需要用名词所有格表所属关系。
2. 遇到无提示词的空，结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配判断：第6空前面有否定词never，结合后文全家共同参与趣味活动的语境，用双重否定表肯定逻辑；第9空后接完整的宾语从句，判断引导词；第10空是固定搭配的缺失定冠词。
【解析】
1. 空1：修饰名词food，根据后文“fried snacks and sweet cakes（油炸零食、甜蛋糕）”可知这类是不健康的食物，将提示词healthy变为否定形容词unhealthy。
2. 空2：修饰动词choose，需要用副词作状语，将提示词wise变为副词wisely。
3. 空3：修饰名词foods，需要用形容词作定语，将提示词tradition变为形容词Traditional，句首首字母大写。
4. 空4：语境表示大量趣味活动，activity是可数名词，用复数形式activities。
5. 空5：此处是现在分词作自然而然的结果状语，逻辑主语是前文“街道挂满彩灯和装饰”这件事，因此用make的现在分词making。
6. 空6：根据后文全家共同参与各类趣味活动的描述，never和without构成双重否定，表达“过节从来不会不一起做趣事”的肯定含义，符合语境，填without。
7. 空7：主语My grandma是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词mix变为第三人称单数形式mixes。
8. 空8：此处表示“亲戚们的家”，先将relative变为复数relatives，再变复数所有格relatives'。
9. 空9：动词remember后接语义完整、不缺成分的宾语从句，用引导词that。
10. 空10：固定搭配at the beginning of意为“在……的开端”，填定冠词the。
【答案】
1. unhealthy 2. wisely 3. Traditional 4. activities
5. making 6. without 7. mixes 8. relatives' 9. that
10. the
【知识点】
词性转换，非谓语动词，固定搭配
【点评】
本题以春节节日主题为载体，贴合学生生活场景，考点覆盖形容词副词变形、名词复数与所有格、现在分词作状语、宾语从句引导词等核心语法点，既考查学生对语篇逻辑的理解能力，也检验基础语法的掌握熟练度，其中第6空的无提示词逻辑推导、第8空的复数所有格是易错点，需要学生结合上下文仔细判断。
【难度系数】
0.6
