Ⅴ. (2026·盐城东台第一联盟期中)完形填空
Sandy is in a new school now. She enjoys school. She is an active(积极的) student and likes to do many things at her school. She enjoys taking 1 in club activities at school. She joins the Gardening Club, and 2 brings her a lot of happiness.
In the Gardening Club, Sandy learns about different 3 and how to take care of them. She enjoys getting her hands 4 while planting seeds and watering the plants. When she sees the tiny seeds 5 into flowers, she has a great sense of achievement(成就感). Sandy loves the smell of land, 6 she spends many afternoons in the school garden 7 after the plants.
The club 8 gives Sandy a chance to make new friends. The club members work together as a team. They often share their knowledge(知识) and 9 with each other while working in the garden. Sometimes, they use flowers to make beautiful bouquets(花束) and give them 10 teachers and students.
The hands-on activities, teamwork spirit and beauty of nature fill her school days with joy.
1. A. apart
B. turns
C. part
D. down
2. A. it
B. she
C. he
D. they
3. A. kids
B. schools
C. students
D. plants
4. A. cool
B. dirty
C. warm
D. clean
5. A. get
B. fall
C. grow
D. run
6. A. so
B. but
C. because
D. if
7. A. going
B. looking
C. running
D. taking
8. A. only
B. once
C. never
D. also
9. A. find
B. make
C. want
D. help
10. A. as
B. for
C. to
D. off
答案：Ⅴ. [文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了桑迪在新学校加入园艺俱乐部的经历。
1. C [解析]考查固定搭配。句意:她喜欢参加学校的俱乐部活动。apart 分开;turn (依次轮到的)机会;part 部分;down 向下。固定短语 take part in 表示"参加",符合语境。故选 C。
2. A [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:她加入了园艺俱乐部,这给她带来了很多快乐。it 它;she 她;he 他;they 他们。此处指代前文提到的"the Gardening Club",为单数事物,用it 指代。故选 A。
3. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:在园艺俱乐部里,桑迪学习不同的植物以及如何照顾它们。kid 孩子;school 学校;student 学生;plant 植物。根据"Gardening Club"和"take care of them"可知,园艺俱乐部应学习与"植物"相关的知识。故选 D。
4. B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:她喜欢在播种和给植物浇水时弄脏双手。cool 凉爽的;dirty 脏的;warm 温暖的;clean 干净的。根据"planting seeds and watering the plants"可知,从事园艺活动时双手会变"脏"。故选 B。
5. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:当她看到小小的种子长成花朵时,她有很强的成就感。get 得到;fall 落下;grow 生长;run 跑。结合常识,种子会"长成"花朵,grow into 表示"长成"。故选 C。
6. A [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:桑迪喜欢土地的味道,所以她花很多下午的时间在学校花园里照看植物。so 所以;but 但是;because 因为;if 如果。前文"喜欢土地的味道"是后文"花时间照看植物"的原因,此处表结果,用 so 连接。故选 A。
7. B [解析]考查固定搭配。句意同上。go 去;look 看;run 跑;take 拿。固定短语"look after"表示"照顾,照看",符合"照看植物"的语境。故选 B。
8. D [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:这个俱乐部也给了桑迪交新朋友的机会。only 只;once 曾经;never 从不;also 也。前文提到俱乐部让她学到知识、获得成就感,此处补充"交新朋友"的好处,用 also 表示"也"。故选 D。
9. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:他们在花园里工作时经常分享知识,互相帮助。find 找到;make 制作;want 想要;help 帮助。结合"work together as a team"可知,团队合作时会"互相帮助"。故选 D。
10. C [解析]考查固定搭配。句意:有时,他们用花做漂亮的花束,送给老师和学生。as 作为;for 为了;to 给,向;off 离开。固定短语 give sth to sb 表示"把某物送给某人",为固定搭配。故选 C。
Ⅵ. (2026·南京鼓楼区期中) 首字母填空
Every weekend, I help my family do chores. At first, I don't like it at all—I think it is not f 1 and a waste(浪费) of time. But now, I find I learn a lot from these small daily jobs.
On Saturdays, I usually clean my b 2 . I make my bed, fold(折叠) my clothes and put my books back on the shelf. In the beginning, my toys and books are here and there. But after doing it many times, I learn to keep things t 3 . Now everything is in the right place and I can find my schoolbag or pencils e 4 .
On S 5 , I help my mum wash the dishes after dinner. I splash(泼洒) water on the table and floor. Mum smiles and t 6 me to wash them one by one. With her help, now I do it w 7 , and I get better at this work. Sometimes, I also water the small plants in our living room. I watch them grow a little each day, and I learn to w 8 patiently(耐心地).
Doing chores is not just a 9 helping my family. It tells me some important things: how to take care of m 10 , and how to work carefully. I'm really glad I can do chores now—doing chores makes me a hard-working kid day by day.
1.
fun
2.
bedroom
3.
tidy
4.
easily
5.
Sundays
6.
teaches
7.
well
8.
wait
9.
about
10.
myself
答案：1. fun 2. bedroom 3. tidy 4. easily 5. Sundays
6. teaches 7. well 8. wait 9. about 10. myself
解析：
【分析】
做首字母填空首先要先通读全文，把握文章核心主题：本文讲述作者从一开始排斥做家务，到慢慢在日常家务中收获成长的经历。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、生活常识、固定搭配和首字母提示推导，同时还要注意对应词性的语法变形，最后把填完的词代入全文通读，验证逻辑和语法是否通顺。比如看到前文提到周六的安排，就能对应想到周末的另一部分是周日；看到铺床叠衣服的动作，就能对应出场景是卧室，一步步推导就能得出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 前文提到作者一开始完全不喜欢做家务，还觉得做家务浪费时间，结合首字母f，要表达“毫无乐趣”的含义，填fun，not fun符合语境。
2. 后文出现铺床、叠衣服、把书放回书架的动作，这些行为都发生在卧室，结合首字母b，填bedroom，clean my bedroom意为打扫我的卧室。
3. 前文提到一开始玩具和书本扔得到处都是，做多了家务之后学会规整物品，固定搭配keep sth. tidy表示保持物品整洁，结合首字母t，填tidy。
4. 前文提到所有物品都放在正确的位置，所以找书包、铅笔会很方便，此处需要副词修饰动词find，结合首字母e，填easily，意为容易地。
5. 前文已经介绍了周六的家务安排，周末的两天对应首字母S，填Sundays，和前文的On Saturdays形成对应。
6. 句意是妈妈笑着教作者逐个清洗餐具，主语Mum是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，结合首字母t，填teaches，意为教。
7. 句意是在妈妈的帮助下，现在作者做家务做得很好，此处需要副词修饰动词do，结合首字母w，填well，意为好地。
8. 前文提到作者观察植物每天一点点长大，所以学会了耐心等待，固定搭配learn to do sth.，结合首字母w，填wait，意为等待。
9. 句意是做家务不只是关于帮助家人，介词about表示“关于”，结合首字母a，填about。
10. 句意为做家务教会作者如何照顾自己，和主语I对应的反身代词，结合首字母m，填myself，意为我自己。
【答案】
1. fun 2. bedroom 3. tidy 4. easily 5. Sundays 6. teaches 7. well 8. wait 9. about 10. myself
【知识点】
首字母填空、语境推理、固定搭配
【点评】
本题选取贴近学生日常生活的做家务主题，整体难度适中，大部分空可以通过生活常识和前后文提示直接推导，少数空需要注意词性变形：比如副词修饰动词、第三人称单数谓语变化、反身代词的正确使用，做完后建议代入全文通读，排查语法逻辑错误，就能拿到全分。
【难度系数】
0.7
