2026年实验班提优训练七年级英语上册译林版第82页解析答案——零五网—

Ⅵ.（2026·镇江丹阳华南初级中学阶段检测）首字母填空
What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be d 1 .
In m 2 countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person's a 3 . The birthday person(人) must make a wish(许愿) and blow out(吹灭) the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go(一口气), the wish will c 4 true.
In the UK, people s 5 put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky.
In China, it is getting p 6 to have a cake on your birthday. But many people still e 7 very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles b 8 the long noodles are the symbol(象征) of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are the symbol of life and good l 9 .
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the s 10 . They bring good luck to the birthday person.
1.

10.

答案：Ⅵ. 1. different 2. many/most 3. age 4. come
5. sometimes 6. popular 7. eat 8. because 9. luck
10. same

解析：

【分析】
做这道首字母填空时，首先第一步先通读全文，明确文章主题是介绍不同国家的生日饮食相关习俗，整体理解文章逻辑后，再结合每空的上下文语境、给出的首字母提示、词性和常用固定搭配逐一推导答案：
1. 第一空：前文提问“人们生日时想吃什么？”，后文介绍不同国家有不同的生日饮食习俗，说明答案是不一样的，结合首字母d可推出对应词汇。
2. 第二空：后文接可数名词复数countries，后文描述“人们有带蜡烛的生日蛋糕”是很普遍的情况，结合首字母m找可修饰复数名词的限定词即可。
3. 第三空：常识里生日蛋糕上蜡烛的数量和人的年龄对应，结合首字母a很容易推出。
4. 第四空：后文的true和空前的will，结合固定搭配“实现”的英文表达，首字母c即可得出。
5. 第五空：句子结构完整，需要填频率副词修饰后面放糖果的动作，结合首字母s推出表示“有时”的副词。
6. 第六空：固定结构get+形容词表示变得怎么样，这里说在中国生日吃蛋糕的情况越来越普遍，首字母p对应表示流行的形容词。
7. 第七空：后文接“长寿面”，空处缺谓语动词，表达“吃面条”的含义，首字母e即可推出。
8. 第八空：前文说人们从不切断面条，后文解释原因是长面条是长寿的象征，表因果的连词首字母b对应because。
9. 第九空：前文提到食物是生命和什么的象征，结合后文多次出现的good luck，首字母l推出luck。
10. 第十空：前文说所有这些生日食物可能是不同的，转折词but说明后面和different相反，想法是一样的，结合首字母s推出same。
【解析】
1. 结合上下文不同国家生日饮食选择有差异，此处表达答案是不同的，填different。
2. 修饰可数名词复数countries，表达“很多/大部分”国家都有带蜡烛的生日蛋糕的普遍习俗，填many/most都符合语义。
3. 根据生日相关常识，生日蛋糕上蜡烛的数量等于过生日的人的年龄，填age。
4. 固定搭配come true表示“实现（愿望）”，will后接动词原形，填come。
5. 本句描述英国的生日蛋糕习俗，指人们有时候会在蛋糕里放糖果，填频度副词sometimes。
6. 固定结构get popular表示“变得流行/受欢迎”，指在中国生日吃蛋糕现在越来越普遍，填popular。
7. 空后接食物long noodles，表达“吃面条”的含义，主语是people，一般现在时用动词原形eat。
8. 后文是前文“从不切断面条”的原因，引导原因状语从句用连词because。
9. 固定搭配good luck表示“好运”，指鸡蛋是生命和好运的象征，填luck。
10. 前文说食物各不相同，转折but说明背后的寓意是一样的，固定搭配the same表示“相同的”，填same。
【答案】
1. different 2. many/most 3. age 4. come
5. sometimes 6. popular 7. eat 8. because 9. luck
10. same
【知识点】
1. 语境词汇运用
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 连词词义辨析
【点评】
本题选取生日饮食文化的趣味话题作为载体，考察初中阶段核心词汇在语境中的灵活运用，绝大多数空都有明确的上下文逻辑提示和固定搭配支撑，既考察学生的词汇积累，也引导学生理解不同国家的文化差异，整体难度适中，学生只要读懂全文大意，结合首字母提示就能顺利推导出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅶ. 热考主题剩菜盲盒（2026·泰州姜堰区阶段检测）阅读理解
① What are in mystery boxes（盲盒）? Usually toys. But now some shops put food in them. The food in the box is unsold(未售出) food at the end of the day. They have names—"leftover(剩菜) mystery boxes" and "magic bags". In 2023, shops in the UK began to sell "mystery boxes" on an app, Too Good To Go.

②Leftover mystery boxes are at very good prices(价格), and there are always three to four things in them. Now people in China can buy these boxes on WeChat.
③Some people think it's a good thing to buy leftover mystery boxes and help stop waste(停止浪费).
④ Lynn, a student in the US, says, "Leftover mystery boxes let me buy food at very good prices. And I always buy one from the coffee shop Starbucks. It has three kinds of bread and one cake. It is only 2 dollars(美元)!"
⑤Nancy, a mother in the UK, says, "My son likes to see what's in the box. And I am happy because I know how much money I can save(节约) and I think it is also good for the environment(环境). What's more, it's a good way to try new food."
⑥But some people are not happy about the boxes.
⑦"I don't know what's in the box and sometimes I have the same kind of food!" says Peter, a student in China.
⑧"Is the food really good and healthy?" Nick, a teacher in a school, asks. "Also, the food may not be nutritious(有营养的). I need to make some dishes, such as a salad, to make the meal healthier."
1. Which of the following is TRUE about leftover mystery boxes?
A. Shops put sports things in the boxes.
B. Too Good To Go is the name of a book.
C. They have a name—"magic bags".
D. We can buy them only in the UK.
2. 新考法细节多选 Why do people like to buy magic bags according to the passage?
①They are at very good prices.
②They help to save money.
③They have the same food.
④People can't try new food.
⑤They are good for the environment.
A. ①②④
B. ①②⑤
C. ②③④
D. ②③⑤
3. 新考法推断代词指代 What does the underlined word "one" in the fourth paragraph refer to(指的是)?
A. A coffee shop.
B. A dollar.
C. A student.
D. A mystery box.
4. 新考法推断篇章结构 What is the best structure of this passage?

5. 新考法主旨归纳 What is the passage mainly about?
A. Saving food.
B. Popular leftover mystery boxes.
C. How to eat healthily.
D. Trying new food.

答案：Ⅶ. [文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了剩菜盲盒（神秘盒）的相关情况，包括其内容、价格、人们对它的不同看法等。
1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据“They have names—‘leftover(剩菜)mystery boxes' and 'magic bags'.”可知，“剩菜盲盒”有“魔法袋”的名字。故选 C。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据“Leftover mystery boxes are at very good prices(价格)”“I know how much money I can save(节约)and I think it is also good for the environment(环境). What's more, it's a good way to try new food.”可知，人们喜欢买魔法袋是因为它价格优惠、可以省钱、对环境有益并且可以尝试新食物。①②⑤符合。故选 B。
3. D [解析]代词指代题。根据“Leftover mystery boxes let me buy food at very good prices. And I always buy one from the coffee shop Starbucks.”可知，Lynn 总是从星巴克买一个“剩菜盲盒”，所以“one”指的是一个神秘盒（剩菜盲盒）。故选 D。
4. D [解析]篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了“盲盒”是什么；第二段介绍神秘袋子在中国可以买到；第三段提出支持者的观点；第四、五段分别介绍支持的理由；第六段提出反对者的担忧；第七、八段分别介绍反对者担忧的理由。故选 D。
5. B [解析]主旨归纳题。本文主要围绕剩菜盲盒“leftover mystery boxes”展开，介绍了它的相关情况以及人们的不同看法，所以本文主要阐述关于受欢迎的剩菜盲盒。故选 B。
技巧点拨主旨归纳题解题技巧
1. 优先读文章首段（总起段）和尾段（总结段），以及各段首句和尾句。
2. 高频词锁定法：找出全文重复出现的核心名词或名词短语。
3. 逻辑信号词法：关注表总结、转折及因果的词。
4. 排除法：可排除“细节类选项”（仅讲某段内容）、“绝对化选项”（含 only、never、all）、“无中生有选项”（文章未提及的话题）。