零五网 全部参考答案 实验班提优训练答案 2026年实验班提优训练七年级英语上册译林版 第84页解析答案
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示,完成下列句子
1. 我经常锻炼来保持健康。
I usually
exercise
to
keep
healthy/fit
.
2. 基蒂早餐常吃面包,喝牛奶。
Kitty often
has
bread
and
milk
for
breakfast
.
3. 我们能从巧克力中获取很多能量。
We can get
lots
of
energy
from
chocolates.
4. 玩太多电脑游戏对我们的眼睛不好。
Playing too many computer games
is
bad
for
our eyes.
5. 你的生活方式健康吗?
Do you
have
a
healthy
lifestyle
?
答案:1. exercise to keep healthy/fit
2. has bread and milk for breakfast
3. lots of energy from
4. is bad for
5. have a healthy lifestyle
解析:
【分析】
这是英语汉译英完成句子题型,解题思路如下:1. 先通读中文句意,明确句子核心含义,结合给出的空格数量匹配对应的常用固定短语;2. 核对句子时态,本题所有句子描述的都是经常性、习惯性的动作,统一用一般现在时;3. 注意语法细节:第三人称单数主语的谓语变形、不定式表目的、动名词作主语的主谓一致、助动词后接动词原形这些规则,最后代入检查句意是否通顺、拼写是否正确。
逐题思考逻辑:
第1题:中文“锻炼来保持健康”共4空,首先“锻炼”用动词exercise,用不定式to表目的,“保持健康”对应固定搭配keep healthy/fit,刚好凑够4个空。
第2题:主语Kitty是第三人称单数,“吃面包喝牛奶”谓语要用has,后面接bread and milk,“某餐吃某物”的固定搭配是have sth. for + 三餐,加上for breakfast刚好6个空。
第3题:“很多能量”对应lots of energy,“从…中”用介词from,刚好4个空。
第4题:动名词短语作主语时谓语视为单数,“对…不好”的固定搭配是be bad for,be动词用is,刚好3个空。
第5题:句首有助动词Do,后面谓语动词要用原形,“拥有健康的生活方式”对应have a healthy lifestyle,刚好4个空。
【解析】
1. 此处用exercise作谓语表示“锻炼”,用不定式to keep healthy/fit作目的状语,说明锻炼的目的,填入对应短语即可。
2. 主语Kitty是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用has,“吃面包喝牛奶”对应bread and milk,结合三餐的固定结构have sth. for breakfast,组合后符合6个空的要求。
3. 固定搭配lots of表示“许多”,修饰不可数名词energy“能量”,搭配介词from表示“从…”,符合get sth. from sth.的结构要求。
4. 动名词短语Playing too many computer games作主语,谓语视为单数,be动词用is,固定搭配be bad for表示“对…不好”,符合3个空的要求。
5. 句首助动词Do后接动词原形have,“健康的生活方式”对应a healthy lifestyle,组合后符合句意和空格数量要求。
【答案】
1. exercise to keep healthy/fit
2. has bread and milk for breakfast
3. lots of energy from
4. is bad for
5. have a healthy lifestyle
【知识点】
固定短语搭配
一般现在时用法
动名词作主语
【点评】
本题围绕健康生活的话题考察核心基础短语,都是初中英语入门阶段的高频考点,需要学生注意区分不同主语下的谓语动词变形,不要忽略不定式作目的状语、助动词后接动词原形这类细节,平时多积累话题相关的常用表达就能轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅳ. 跨学科 “彩虹”餐 (2026·泰州姜堰区期中)完形填空
$Cindy is a girl of 4. She loves having yellow \underline{1} —corn, potatoes, and bananas. But how about the foods in other colours? She doesn't like \underline{2} at all.$
$Today is the family day. "We'll have a family \underline{3} ," Cindy's mum says. "Yellow foods are nice, \underline{4} let's eat a 'rainbow($彩虹)' today."
"Is it the colourful rainbow after the rain?" Cindy asks.
$"No, but I can use the colours of foods to make a \underline{5} 'rainbow'," Mum says.$
$Cindy doesn't like new foods, but she likes the rainbow. So she wants to \underline{6} .$
$Before cooking, Mum asks everyone in the family, " \underline{7} do you want to eat this evening?"$
$Cindy's grandparents answer, "We bring some grapes and purple potatoes \underline{8} our farm. We're 65 years old now. Eating the foods in purple can \underline{9} us to keep young. "$
$"I need to have some orange foods like carrots and oranges," Cindy's father says. "Every day, I have to \underline{10} in front of the computer for a long time. Orange vegetables and fruits are good for my eyes."$
"Can I have some green vegetables like cabbages and broccoli(花菜$)?" Cindy's brother Tony asks. "I love football and want to be a football player one day. Doctors \underline{11} say green food is good for a strong body."$
$Cindy turns to her mum, "For me, yellow foods is my favourite. But I'd like to eat some tomatoes and strawberries. Our teacher tells us \underline{12} foods can make us remember($记住$) things better. You know, I always forget things \underline{13} . Eating this kind of food may make me remember the words well."$
$In the evening, Cindy's mum cooks a big dinner. The \underline{14} of foods are like a rainbow on the table. All of them \underline{15} their great food and have a good time.$
"Mum, today's 'rainbow' is great! Let's eat the 'rainbow' from this day on," Cindy says.
1. A. foods
B. drinks
C. juice
D. vegetables
2. A. it
B. her
C. them
D. us
3. A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
D. teatime
4. A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
5. A. lucky
B. happy
C. warm
D. healthy
6. A. have a look
B. have a try
C. have a drink
D. have a talk
7. A. How
B. When
C. Where
D. What
8. A. from
B. to
C. for
D. with
9. A. need
B. ask
C. help
D. tell
10. A. cook
B. think
C. call
D. work
11. A. never
B. often
C. hardly
D. seldom
12. A. red
B. blue
C. purple
D. white
13. A. angrily
B. happily
C. easily
D. sadly
14. A. colours
B. shapes
C. sizes
D. prices
15. A. buy
B. drink
C. cook
D. enjoy
答案:[文章大意]本文讲述了辛迪和家人通过"彩虹"餐尝试不同颜色食物的故事。
1. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:她喜欢黄色的食物——玉米、土豆和香蕉。food 食物;drink 饮料;juice 果汁;vegetable 蔬菜。后文列举的"corn, potatoes, bananas"都是食物。故选 A。
2. C [解析]考查代词辨析。句意:她一点也不喜欢它们。it 它;her 她;them 它们;us 我们。此处指代前文提到的"foods in other colours",用复数代词 them。故选 C。
3. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:辛迪的妈妈说:"我们全家要共进晚餐,黄色食物很棒,但今天我们吃一道'彩虹'餐吧。"breakfast 早餐;lunch 午餐;dinner 晚餐;teatime 下午茶。根据后文"In the evening, Cindy's mum cooks a big dinner."可知,此处指的是晚餐。故选 C。
4. B [解析]考查连词辨析。句意同上。and 和;but 但是;so 所以;or 或者。前后句意为转折关系,此处表示虽然黄色食物好,但今天吃"彩虹"食物。故选 B。
5. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:妈妈回答:"不,但我可以用食物的颜色做一道健康的'彩虹'。"lucky 幸运的;happy 快乐的;warm 温暖的;healthy 健康的。根据前文提到的"let's eat a 'rainbow (彩虹)' today"并结合选项可知,此处是说做健康的"彩虹"餐。故选 D。
6. B [解析]考查短语辨析。句意:因此她想试一试。have a look 看一看;have a try 试一试;have a drink 喝一杯;have a talk 谈一谈。根据"Cindy doesn't like new foods, but she likes the rainbow."可知,她喜欢彩虹,说明她想试一试。故选 B。
7. D [解析]考查疑问词辨析。句意:做饭前,妈妈问全家人:"你们今晚想吃什么?" how 怎样;when 何时;where 哪里;what 什么。根据"... do you want to eat this evening?"可知,句子缺少宾语,此处问的想吃什么。故选 D。
8. A [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:我们从农场带来了一些葡萄和紫薯。from 来自;to 到;for 为了;with 和。根据"We bring some grapes and purple potatoes ... our farm."可知,此处应该说"从"农场带了一些葡萄和紫薯。故选 A。
9. C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:吃紫色食物能帮助我们保持年轻。need 需要;ask 询问;help 帮助;tell 告诉。根据"Eating the food in purple can ... us to keep young."可知,此处在说食物的作用,指紫色食物帮助保持年轻。故选 C。
10. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:每天我要对着电脑工作很久。cook 烹饪;think 思考;call 打电话;work 工作。根据说"I have to ... in front of the computer for a long time."可知,此处指辛迪的爸爸在电脑前工作。故选 D。
11. B [解析]考查频率副词辨析。句意:医生常说绿色食物有助于强身健体。never 从不;often 经常;hardly 几乎不;seldom 很少。根据"Doctors ... say green food is good for a strong body."可知,此处应该肯定绿色食物的好处,often 符合句意。故选 B。
12. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:老师说红色食物能增强记忆力。red 红色;blue 蓝色;purple 紫色;white 白色。根据"some tomatoes and strawberries"可知,此处指红色的食物。故选 A。
13. C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:你知道,我总是容易忘事。angrily 生气地;happily 快乐地;easily 容易地;sadly 悲伤地。前文提到吃红色食物帮助记忆,此处应该说自己容易忘记事情。故选 C。
14. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:食物的颜色就像桌子上的彩虹。colour 颜色;shape 形状;size 尺寸;price 价格。根据"of foods are like a rainbow on the table"可知,应该说颜色像彩虹。故选 A。
15. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:全家享用美食,度过愉快的时光。buy 购买;drink 喝;cook 烹饪;enjoy 享受。根据"their great food and have a good time."以及前文的"The colours of foods are like a rainbow on the table."可知,每个人都得到了美味的食物,应是享用美食。故选 D。
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