Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
A. 根据句意及相关提示填空。
1. —Tim, how often do you visit your grandparents?
—
Once
a week. I really enjoy staying with them.
2. —Dad, must we wait until the light
becomes
(变成)green?
—Yes, we have to. That's the traffic rule.
3.
Paint
(用颜料涂)the walls white and the bedroom will look brighter.
4. Walking after dinner every day helps me keep f
it
.
5. A coach should act as a role m
odel
for his athletes.
B. 根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,使句子完整、正确。
$\boxed{\mathrm{design}\quad \mathrm{fly}\quad \mathrm{science}\quad \mathrm{jog}\quad \mathrm{end}}$
6. —What is your favourite sport?
—I like
jogging
.
7. They are all science fans. Their dreams are to become
scientists
in the future.
8. Sandy wants to become a
designer
and she wants to design beautiful clothes for people.
9. I really don't understand why you have
endless
strange questions.
10. Tom usually
flies
a kite in the park on Sundays.
解析:
【分析】
本题为初中英语词汇运用题,分为A、B两部分。A部分需结合句意、首字母或中文提示填单词,解题要关注语境、固定搭配及语法规则(如时态、词性);B部分需从方框选单词并变形,需先明确方框单词含义,再结合句子判断所需词性、时态、单复数等变化,确保符合逻辑。
【解析】
A部分:
1. 问句how often询问频率,结合首字母O,固定搭配once a week(一周一次),故填Once。
2. until引导的时间状语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句主语light是第三人称单数,“变成”对应单词become,需用第三人称单数形式becomes。
3. 该句为祈使句,以动词原形开头,“用颜料涂”对应单词Paint,句首首字母大写。
4. 固定搭配keep fit(保持健康),结合首字母f,故填fit。
5. 固定搭配role model(榜样),结合首字母m,故填model。
B部分:
方框单词含义:design(设计)、fly(飞;放)、science(科学)、jog(慢跑)、end(结束)。
6. 问句问最喜欢的运动,方框中jog是运动,like后接动名词,故填jogging。
7. 科学爱好者的梦想是成为科学家,对应单词scientist,主语是they,需用复数形式scientists。
8. 想设计漂亮衣服,对应职业名词designer(设计师),故填designer。
9. 修饰名词questions需用形容词,end对应形容词endless(无尽的),故填endless。
10. 固定搭配fly a kite,主语Tom是第三人称单数,usually表一般现在时,故填flies。
【答案】
Ⅳ. 1. Once 2. becomes 3. Paint 4. fit 5. model 6. jogging 7. scientists 8. designer 9. endless 10. flies
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础词汇题型,涵盖频率表达、固定搭配、动词时态等考点,侧重考查核心词汇识记与基础语法运用,题目难度适中,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.7