Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
A. 请根据句意及相关提示写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. The
cucumbers
(黄瓜) are crisp and refreshing(脆生爽口).
2. We will have
enough
(as much as we want) money to start the project.
3. We have three
meals
a day—breakfast, lunch and supper.
4. Helen seldom exercises. She wants to
change
(make sth different) her lifestyle.
5. Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellent show and the
whole
/həʊl/ class were excited.
答案:Ⅳ. 1. cucumbers 2. enough 3. meals 4. change 5. whole
解析:
【分析】
本题为词汇运用题,需结合句意、中文提示、英文释义或音标填写正确单词,同时注意单词的形式变化:1. 根据中文提示“黄瓜”,结合句中be动词are,需用名词复数;2. 根据括号内英文释义“as much as we want”,匹配对应形容词;3. 根据后文breakfast、lunch、supper可知是三餐,结合数词three,需用名词复数;4. 根据括号内释义“make sth different”,结合want to do结构,需用动词原形;5. 根据所给音标/həʊl/,匹配对应单词。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“黄瓜”对应单词cucumber,句中be动词为are,主语需用复数形式,故填cucumbers;
2. 括号内释义“as much as we want”意为“足够的”,对应单词enough,符合句意;
3. 后文提到breakfast、lunch、supper是三餐,数词three后接可数名词复数,故填meals;
4. 释义“make sth different”意为“改变”,对应单词change,want to后接动词原形,故填change;
5. 音标/həʊl/对应单词whole,whole class为固定搭配,意为“全班”,符合句意。
【答案】
1. cucumbers 2. enough 3. meals 4. change 5. whole
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词复数、词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写、词义及形式变化,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用单词的积累与运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
B. (2026·苏州工业园区星湾学校阶段检测)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺,其中有一项多余。
enough; brush; health; get up; stay up; without
6. We can't live
without
food or water for a long time.
7. But eating too much is an
unhealthy
habit. We should eat less and exercise more.
8. After eating,
brush
your teeth no less than twice a day to keep them healthy.
9. Do you get
enough
sleep every night? Teenagers need more than 8 hours of sleep.
10. Remember not
to stay up
too late. It's bad for your health.
答案:6. without 7. unhealthy 8. brush 9. enough 10. to stay up
解析:
【分析】
先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合方框内的单词,根据句子的语法结构(如词性、固定搭配、句子类型)选择合适的单词并调整形式,确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】
6. 句意:我们长时间没有食物和水就无法生存。方框中介词without意为“没有”,符合语境,故填without。
7. 句意:但吃太多是不健康的习惯,我们应该少吃多运动。方框中名词health需变为形容词,根据句意用unhealthy(不健康的),故填unhealthy。
8. 句意:吃完后,每天至少刷两次牙来保持牙齿健康。此句为祈使句,需用动词原形开头,brush teeth是固定搭配,故填brush。
9. 句意:你每晚有足够的睡眠吗?青少年需要超过8小时睡眠。方框中enough可修饰名词sleep,意为“足够的”,符合语境,故填enough。
10. 句意:记得不要熬夜太晚,这对你的健康不好。remember not to do sth是固定用法,stay up late意为“熬夜”,故填to stay up。
【答案】
6. without 7. unhealthy 8. brush 9. enough 10. to stay up
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词不定式、介词的用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合句意和语法规则选择并调整单词形式,属于基础题型,学生掌握核心词汇和基本语法即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7