零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第181页解析答案
A
My ideal school starts at 9 a. m. and f1 at 3 p. m. We do not need to get up early, and we have lots of time for after-school activities. We only have an hour of homework every day.
We have an hour for lunch. There is a big clean d2 hall. We have lunch and chat there. We listen to music at lunchtime. We wear school u3, but we do not wear ties.
Our classes are q4 small. There are about 20 students in e5 class. We can choose subjects to study. I have Maths because Maths is very i6. I love computer science, so I have computer l7 every day.
There is a big library, a football field and a s8 pool. We have lots of c9 and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school t10. We always have fun.
1.
finishes

2.
dining

3.
uniforms

4.
quite

5.
each/every

6.
interesting

7.
lessons

8.
swimming

9.
clubs

10.
trip

答案:1. finishes 2. dining 3. uniforms 4. quite
5. each/every 6. interesting 7. lessons
8. swimming 9. clubs 10. trip
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍理想校园的首字母填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,理清文章围绕“理想学校的作息、设施、活动”展开的核心主旨,再逐空结合上下文语境、给出的首字母提示,同时兼顾语法规则(比如主谓一致、名词单复数、固定搭配)推导合适的单词,最后把填好的词代入全文通读,验证语义通顺、逻辑合理即可。比如第一空前面提到学校上午9点开始,对应后文下午3点的时间,很容易联想到“结束”的含义,再结合主语是第三人称单数调整词形。
【解析】
1. 前文提到理想学校上午9点开始上课,对应此处表达下午3点放学结束,首字母为f,和并列谓语starts保持时态、人称一致,主语school是第三人称单数,因此填finishes。
2. 前文提到有一小时的午餐时间,此处描述干净宽敞的用餐大厅,固定搭配dining hall表示餐厅,因此填dining。
3. 后文提到不需要戴领带,对应此处表达穿校服,school uniforms是固定搭配表示校服,用复数表泛指一类服饰,因此填uniforms。
4. 后文提到每个班只有大约20名学生,说明班级规模相当小,副词quite修饰形容词small表示“相当”,符合首字母q的提示,因此填quite。
5. 此处表达“每个班级大约有20名学生”,each/every后接单数名词class表示“每一个”,符合首字母e的提示,因此填each/every。
6. 前文提到作者选择学习数学,说明数学的特点是很有趣,形容词interesting修饰事物表示“有趣的”,符合首字母i的提示,因此填interesting。
7. 前文提到作者很喜欢计算机科学,因此每天都上计算机课,用名词复数lessons表示多节课程,符合首字母l的提示,因此填lessons。
8. 此处和前文的图书馆、足球场并列,描述校园设施,固定搭配swimming pool表示游泳池,符合首字母s的提示,因此填swimming。
9. 后文提到课后活动,此处并列表示有很多校园社团,lots of后接可数名词复数clubs,符合首字母c的提示,因此填clubs。
10. 固定搭配go on a school trip表示参加学校旅行,符合“每个月都有出行活动”的语境和首字母t的提示,因此填trip。
【答案】
1. finishes 2. dining 3. uniforms 4. quite
5. each/every 6. interesting 7. lessons
8. swimming 9. clubs 10. trip
【知识点】
首字母填空,固定短语搭配,名词单复数
【点评】
本题选取学生熟悉的“理想校园”作为主题,考察的都是初中阶段校园场景下的高频词汇和常用固定搭配,难度适中,解题的核心是结合上下文语境推导词义,同时注意根据语法要求调整单词的正确形式,避免出现主谓不一致、单复数错误这类低级失误。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
Li Juan is in Grade 8. She lives f 1 from her school. It takes her about 30 minutes to get to school by underground, so she needs to get up early on w 2. Li Juan is good at English and Chinese but poor in Maths. So she usually does Maths homework s 3. She has the fewest hobbies in her class because she is hard-working and spends m 4 free time on studies than her classmates. Her teacher tells her to spend less time s 5 in the classroom.
She had better exercise more to keep h 6. Li Juan is a tall girl. She does b 7 in the high jump than the other girls in her class. She always w 8 in the sports meeting because she jumps highest among the students in the school. She is also good at running and she runs fastest of all the girls in her class. But Li Juan isn't good at volleyball. She does worst in it in her class. She plans to p 9 hard and keeps on playing volleyball with her classmates so that she will do it well as soon as p 10.
1.
far

2.
weekdays

3.
slowly

4.
more

5.
studying

6.
healthy

7.
better

8.
wins

9.
practise

10.
possible

答案:1. far 2. weekdays 3. slowly 4. more 5. studying
6. healthy 7. better 8. wins 9. practise 10. possible
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇八年级水平的首字母短文填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,梳理出文章介绍李娟的上学情况、学习特点、运动特长与提升计划的整体大意,之后结合每空的首字母提示、上下文语境逻辑、对应的固定搭配和语法规则逐一推导答案,最后还要把填入的词放回全文通读,验证语义通顺、词形符合语法要求。具体思考路径:1. 看到后文坐地铁上学要30分钟,对应住得离学校远的语义,搭配live far from;2. 要早起上学的时间自然是上学日工作日,对应on weekdays;3. 前文提到她数学不好,自然做数学作业的速度慢,用副词修饰动作;4. 后文出现than提示用比较级,表达比同学花更多时间学习;5. 搭配spend time doing sth,对应老师劝她别总在教室学习的语义;6. 搭配keep+adj表示保持某种状态,多运动是为了保持健康;7. 后文出现than提示比较级,对应do well in的比较级变形;8. 后文说她跳得最高,所以运动会总是赢奖项,主语是一般现在时第三人称单数要变形;9. 排球不好所以要努力练习,plan to后接动词原形;10. 对应固定搭配as soon as possible表示尽可能快。
【解析】
1. far:后文提到坐地铁到学校要花费30分钟,说明她住得离学校远,固定搭配live far from表示“住得离……远”,符合首字母f提示。
2. weekdays:上学需要早起的时间是工作日/上学日,固定搭配on weekdays表示“在工作日”,符合首字母w提示。
3. slowly:前文提到她不擅长数学,因此做数学作业的速度很慢,用副词slowly修饰动词does,符合首字母s提示。
4. more:后文出现than提示要用比较级,句意为她比同班同学花更多的空闲时间在学习上,more是much的比较级,符合首字母m提示。
5. studying:固定用法spend time doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”,句意为老师告诉她不要花太多时间在教室里学习,动词study变为动名词studying,符合首字母s提示。
6. healthy:固定搭配keep healthy表示“保持健康”,句意为她最好多锻炼来保持健康,符合首字母h提示。
7. better:后文出现than提示要用比较级,固定搭配do well in的比较级形式为do better in,表示“在……方面做得更好”,句意为她跳高比班里其他女生都好,符合首字母b提示。
8. wins:句意为她总是在运动会上获奖,全文是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词win变为第三人称单数形式wins,符合首字母w提示。
9. practise:前文提到她不擅长排球,因此计划努力练习,plan to do sth. 后接动词原形practise,表示“练习”,符合首字母p提示。
10. possible:固定搭配as soon as possible表示“尽可能快”,符合首字母p提示。
【答案】
1. far 2. weekdays 3. slowly 4. more 5. studying
6. healthy 7. better 8. wins 9. practise 10. possible
【知识点】
首字母短文填空
固定短语搭配
形容词副词比较级
【点评】
本题选取贴近八年级学生校园生活的话题,考点覆盖语境理解、常用固定搭配、词形变换(动名词、动词第三人称单数、比较级),整体难度适中,学生容易出错的点是忽略语法规则直接填原形,比如忘记spend后面要接动名词、than提示要用比较级、一般现在时第三人称单数谓语要变形,做完题后要注意检查词形是否符合语法要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
C
Max Burns, a British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos of m 1 Chinese food. Max's parents w 2 in China for many years. So Max spent his first 13 years being immersed(沉浸在) in Chinese culture—l 3 the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants. But the dishes didn't t 4 as good as they were in China. They were also r 5 expensive. Then Max decided to try to make Chinese d 6 at home.
Max found that many of his friends didn't know much about the real Chinese food, so he wanted to do something. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and p 7 them online. In his videos, Max s 8 others how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of fans all over the world over the years.
“When people ask me where I'm from, I find it hard to a 9 because I grew up in China and now I'm living in the UK,” he says. “I'm just trying to share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural b 10 between them.”
1.
making

2.
worked

3.
learning

4.
taste

5.
really

6.
dishes

7.
post

8.
shows

9.
answer

10.
bridge

D
答案:1. making 2. worked 3. learning 4. taste 5. really
6. dishes 7. post 8. shows 9. answer 10. bridge
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类首字母填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,理清文章讲述的是英国人Max Burns在中国长大,回国后因为吃不到正宗中餐,自己制作中餐教程视频发布到网上,传播中英文化的核心故事。接下来逐句分析每个空格前后的语义逻辑、搭配规则,结合给出的首字母提示,同时考虑词性、时态、非谓语变形等语法要求,推导对应单词,最后将所有答案代入原文通读,验证整体逻辑和语法是否通顺,排查错漏。
【解析】
1. 后文提到Max制作中餐相关的内容分享到网上,空前是介词of,介词后接动名词,结合首字母m,填making,表示“制作中餐的视频”。
2. 句意为Max的父母在中国工作了很多年,描述过去发生的状态,用一般过去时,结合首字母w,填worked。
3. 句意为Max沉浸在中国文化中,并列结构and后是loving,此处要填动名词和loving并列,表达学习语言的含义,结合首字母l,填learning。
4. 前文提到点的中餐外卖,句意为这些菜尝起来不如在中国的味道好,空前有助动词didn't,后接动词原形,结合首字母t,填taste。
5. 此处需要副词修饰后面的形容词expensive,表达“非常、确实”的含义,结合首字母r,填really。
6. 前文提到外卖的菜品味道不好,句意为Max决定在家做中国菜,dish表示菜肴,此处用复数表示各类中餐菜品,结合首字母d,填dishes。
7. 句意为他拍摄制作中餐的视频,然后把它们发布到网上,结合语境和首字母p,填post。
8. 句意为在视频里Max向其他人展示如何在家做正宗中餐,主语Max是第三人称单数,句子用一般现在时,结合首字母s,填shows。
9. 前文提到别人问他来自哪里,句意为他发现很难回答,固定结构it's hard to do sth. 后接动词原形,结合首字母a,填answer。
10. 句意为在中英两国之间搭建文化桥梁,cultural bridge是常用搭配,结合首字母b,填bridge。
【答案】
1. making 2. worked 3. learning 4. taste 5. really
6. dishes 7. post 8. shows 9. answer 10. bridge
【知识点】
首字母填空,动词时态,固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于中等难度的记叙文首字母填空,话题围绕中外文化交流展开,既考查学生对全文主旨和上下文语境的理解能力,也覆盖了非谓语动词、词性修饰、常用固定搭配等基础语法点,引导学生在解题的同时了解文化传播的相关故事,学生解题时要注意不要脱离语境仅凭首字母随意填词,要兼顾语义和语法双重要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
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