2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版第182页解析答案——零五网—

During the summer vacation, I took a trip to Guangzhou with my parents. Guangzhou is a famous city. I was so excited because it was the f 1 time for me to visit Guangzhou. We really enjoyed o 2 there.
We spent three days there in total. On the first day, we went to Canton Tower. It is the h 3 TV tower in Guangzhou. From the top of the tower, we could see the Pearl River. Cantonese cuisine is famous all over the world because it's c 4 and delicious. We had a delicious morning tea at Guangzhou Restaurant. The next day, we visited many s 5 centres. Some goods were very cheap. We bought many clothes and shoes w 6 spending too much money. On the t 7 day, we went to visit the Baiyun Mountain. It is a famous place of interest. There were many trees and flowers there.
It was a wonderful t 8. No one felt b 9 during the three days in Guangzhou. And I learned more about its culture and history. Travelling to Guangzhou really brought us h 10. I hope I can visit it again some day.
1.

first

ourselves

highest

colourful

shopping

without

third

trip

bored

10.

happiness

答案：1. first 2. ourselves 3. highest 4. colourful
5. shopping 6. without 7. third 8. trip 9. bored
10. happiness

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇旅行主题的记叙文首字母填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，理清文章核心内容是作者暑假和父母同游广州的经历，把握整体叙事逻辑后，再逐句结合上下文语境、常见固定搭配、给出的首字母提示，同时兼顾语法规则（词性、词形变换要求）推导每个空的正确单词，全部填完后代入全文通读，验证语义是否通顺、语法是否合规即可。
【解析】
1. 结合前文“我非常兴奋”的语境，可推知这是作者第一次去广州，首字母为f，用序数词first表示“第一”，符合语义。
2. 此处是固定搭配enjoy oneself，意为“玩得愉快”，主语是we，对应的反身代词为ourselves，首字母o符合要求。
3. 结合常识广州塔是广州最高的电视塔，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，首字母h，填highest表示“最高的”。
4. 此处和delicious并列修饰粤菜，粤菜品类丰富口味佳，首字母c，填colourful表示“丰富多彩的”，符合粤菜的特点。
5. 后文提到商品便宜、购买衣物鞋履，对应固定表达shopping centres，意为“购物中心”，首字母s，填shopping。
6. 前文提到商品很便宜，可推知没花太多钱就买到了很多东西，首字母w，填介词without表示“没有”，符合语境。
7. 前文已经依次介绍了第一天、第二天的行程，此处对应第三天，首字母t，填序数词third。
8. 全文围绕广州旅行展开，此处总结这是一次很棒的出行，首字母t，填trip表示“旅行”。
9. 句意表示没人在这三天里觉得无聊，修饰人表达“感到无聊的”，首字母b，填bored。
10. 此处是固定搭配bring sb sth，意为“给某人带来某物”，需要名词作宾语，首字母h，填happiness表示“快乐、幸福”。
【答案】
1. first 2. ourselves 3. highest 4. colourful 5. shopping 6. without 7. third 8. trip 9. bored 10. happiness
【知识点】
首字母填空，固定短语搭配，形容词最高级
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的记叙文类首字母填空，大部分空格都可以通过上下文逻辑和课内常见固定搭配直接推导，既考察旅行主题的词汇积累，也同步考察序数词、反身代词、-ed类形容词等基础语法点，做完后通读全文验证是排查错误的有效方法。
【难度系数】
0.7

E
DIY is popular in the UK. It can not only save your money, but also give good results. Take care when you do DIY jobs because accidents can h 1. If you ever feel that you are not a 2 to go on this kind of job, then ask someone for help.
When you are decorating your house, every little corner is important. Finding the right balance(平衡) b 3 colours and materials is the key when you're trying to build a peaceful space.
DIY is not just about your h 4 but about your garden as well. Having a well-kept garden is an ideal for some people. If you want to k 5 it tidy, maybe you should build a garden shed(园艺工具棚). Garden sheds have some different shapes and sizes. So whether you have a s 6 or large garden, you can build a shed that will fit well.
The kitchen is such an important r 7 in the house—just think about how much time you spend there every day in c 8 and eating! You want nice surroundings(环境) with the e 9 equipment(设备).
Having some DIY s 10 can help you save thousands of pounds over a number of years. Take a look at our articles for tips.
1.

happen

able

between

house

keep

small

room

cooking

excellent

10.

skills

答案：1. happen 2. able 3. between 4. house 5. keep
6. small 7. room 8. cooking 9. excellent 10. skills

解析：

【分析】
这是一篇介绍英国DIY文化的首字母完形填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，把握文章围绕DIY的好处、注意事项、适用场景展开的核心主旨，之后逐个结合空格前后的语义逻辑、常见固定搭配，再匹配给出的首字母提示推导答案，推导完成后还要检查单词的形式是否符合语法规则，比如介词后动词要变为动名词、可数名词是否需要变复数等，确保答案通顺符合语境。
【解析】
1. 前文提到做DIY工作的时候要小心，结合语境“事故可能会发生”，首字母为h，情态动词can后接动词原形，填happen。
2. 此处是固定搭配be able to，表示“能够”，句意为“如果你觉得你没法继续这项工作，就找人求助”，首字母为a，填able。
3. 后文出现and连接的两个并列对象colours和materials，表达“在颜色和材料两者之间的平衡”，首字母为b，填between。
4. 后文提到DIY也和花园有关，对应前文提到的装饰房屋的内容，可知此处指DIY不只是和你的房子有关，首字母为h，填house。
5. 此处搭配是keep sth + 形容词，表示“使某物保持某种状态”，句意为“如果你想让它保持整洁”，want to后接动词原形，首字母为k，填keep。
6. 后文出现对应词large，此处表达“无论你的花园是小的还是大的，你都可以建一个适配的工具棚”，首字母为s，填small。
7. 句意为“厨房是房子里非常重要的一个房间”，首字母为r，前面有不定冠词a，填可数名词单数room。
8. 前文说你每天在厨房花很多时间，和后文的eating并列，对应在厨房做的事是做饭，介词in后面接动名词，首字母为c，填cooking。
9. 句意为“你想要有好的环境和优质的设备”，修饰名词equipment用形容词，首字母为e，填excellent。
10. 句意为“掌握一些DIY技能可以在多年里帮你省下数千英镑”，some后接可数名词复数，首字母为s，填skills。
【答案】
1. happen 2. able 3. between 4. house 5. keep
6. small 7. room 8. cooking 9. excellent 10. skills
【知识点】
首字母完形填空，固定搭配，语境词义辨析
【点评】
本题选取贴近日常生活的DIY话题作为载体，考察的词汇都是初中阶段的核心基础词汇，大部分空格依托常见固定搭配即可推导，仅少数空格需要注意语法形式的变化，整体能够有效考察学生对基础词汇和上下文逻辑的掌握能力。
【难度系数】
0.7