根据短文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A
Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most 1 them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn? Here is some advice.
Be active at school. Never say that things are difficult or 2 (bore). You should be 3 (interest) in school life and different subjects. Take part in as many 4 (activity) as possible.
Put your hand up 5 (quick) in class. Go around the school with 6 big smile on your face. If you do not study, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable for you, so try to do it by 7 (you).
Keep fit. 8 you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 9 (play) sports for over one hour every day can keep your body strong. At weekends, get together with your friends or join some clubs in order to make your life colourful.
Face the problem. Do not say that you will do the things tomorrow. If you fall behind, you will have problems catching up with others. You can't finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don't let a small problem 10 (seem) very big or important. Don't forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do everything quite well. Follow us and have a happy school life!
1.
from
2.
boring
3.
interested
4.
activities
5.
quickly
6.
a
7.
yourself
8.
If
9.
Playing
10.
seem
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇初中英语短文语法填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,明确文章主旨是给出拥有美好校园生活的相关建议,之后逐空结合语境、固定搭配、词性规则、句法逻辑推导答案:首先先判断每空所需的词性,再结合对应的语法规则变形,最后把所有答案代入全文通读,验证语义和语法是否通顺,避免出现形式错误。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配,get the most from sth是固定表达,意为“从……中收获最多”,符合语境“你如何从校园时光中获得最大价值”,故填from。
2. 考查词性转换,空处和形容词difficult并列,修饰指代事物的things,需要把动词bore变为修饰事物的形容词boring,意为“令人无聊的”,故填boring。
3. 考查固定搭配,be interested in是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,用于描述人的主观感受,符合语境,故填interested。
4. 考查名词复数,空前as many后需要接可数名词复数,activity的复数形式是activities,as many activities as possible意为“尽可能多的活动”,故填activities。
5. 考查词性转换,空处修饰动词短语put your hand up,需要用副词作状语,形容词quick的副词形式是quickly,意为“快速地”,故填quickly。
6. 考查冠词,此处表示泛指“一个大大的微笑”,big以辅音音素开头,需要用不定冠词a,故填a。
7. 考查反身代词,by oneself是固定搭配,意为“独自、靠自己”,此处主语是you,对应的反身代词是yourself,故填yourself。
8. 考查连词,此处引导条件状语从句,符合“主将从现”结构,语义为“如果你不吃早饭,上课就会想着食物”,句首首字母大写,故填If。
9. 考查非谓语动词,动词原形不能直接作句子主语,需要变为动名词形式,句首首字母大写,故填Playing。
10. 考查固定搭配,let sb/sth do sth是固定用法,let后接不带to的不定式作宾补,因此直接填动词原形seem,故填seem。
【答案】
1. from 2. boring 3. interested 4. activities 5. quickly 6. a 7. yourself 8. If 9. Playing 10. seem
【知识点】
固定搭配,词性转换,句法规则
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的语法填空题,覆盖了冠词、连词、形容词副词变形、非谓语动词、反身代词等初中英语核心考点,侧重考察学生对基础常用搭配和基础语法规则的掌握,做完后将答案代入全文通读验证,就能有效避免拼写、形式类的低级错误。
【难度系数】
0.7