零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第185页解析答案
根据短文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A
Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most 1 them, and make sure you do not waste this excellent chance to learn? Here is some advice.
Be active at school. Never say that things are difficult or 2 (bore). You should be 3 (interest) in school life and different subjects. Take part in as many 4 (activity) as possible.
Put your hand up 5 (quick) in class. Go around the school with 6 big smile on your face. If you do not study, you will waste your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable for you, so try to do it by 7 (you).
Keep fit. 8 you do not have breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. 9 (play) sports for over one hour every day can keep your body strong. At weekends, get together with your friends or join some clubs in order to make your life colourful.
Face the problem. Do not say that you will do the things tomorrow. If you fall behind, you will have problems catching up with others. You can't finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don't let a small problem 10 (seem) very big or important. Don't forget to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you must do everything quite well. Follow us and have a happy school life!
1.
from

2.
boring

3.
interested

4.
activities

5.
quickly

6.
a

7.
yourself

8.
If

9.
Playing

10.
seem

答案:1. from 2. boring 3. interested 4. activities 5. quickly 6. a 7. yourself 8. If 9. Playing 10. seem
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇初中英语短文语法填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,明确文章主旨是给出拥有美好校园生活的相关建议,之后逐空结合语境、固定搭配、词性规则、句法逻辑推导答案:首先先判断每空所需的词性,再结合对应的语法规则变形,最后把所有答案代入全文通读,验证语义和语法是否通顺,避免出现形式错误。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配,get the most from sth是固定表达,意为“从……中收获最多”,符合语境“你如何从校园时光中获得最大价值”,故填from。
2. 考查词性转换,空处和形容词difficult并列,修饰指代事物的things,需要把动词bore变为修饰事物的形容词boring,意为“令人无聊的”,故填boring。
3. 考查固定搭配,be interested in是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,用于描述人的主观感受,符合语境,故填interested。
4. 考查名词复数,空前as many后需要接可数名词复数,activity的复数形式是activities,as many activities as possible意为“尽可能多的活动”,故填activities。
5. 考查词性转换,空处修饰动词短语put your hand up,需要用副词作状语,形容词quick的副词形式是quickly,意为“快速地”,故填quickly。
6. 考查冠词,此处表示泛指“一个大大的微笑”,big以辅音音素开头,需要用不定冠词a,故填a。
7. 考查反身代词,by oneself是固定搭配,意为“独自、靠自己”,此处主语是you,对应的反身代词是yourself,故填yourself。
8. 考查连词,此处引导条件状语从句,符合“主将从现”结构,语义为“如果你不吃早饭,上课就会想着食物”,句首首字母大写,故填If。
9. 考查非谓语动词,动词原形不能直接作句子主语,需要变为动名词形式,句首首字母大写,故填Playing。
10. 考查固定搭配,let sb/sth do sth是固定用法,let后接不带to的不定式作宾补,因此直接填动词原形seem,故填seem。
【答案】
1. from 2. boring 3. interested 4. activities 5. quickly 6. a 7. yourself 8. If 9. Playing 10. seem
【知识点】
固定搭配,词性转换,句法规则
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的语法填空题,覆盖了冠词、连词、形容词副词变形、非谓语动词、反身代词等初中英语核心考点,侧重考察学生对基础常用搭配和基础语法规则的掌握,做完后将答案代入全文通读验证,就能有效避免拼写、形式类的低级错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
Have you heard about T-Flight, the new high-speed train? It can travel much faster than normal high-speed trains.
T-Flight will go into people's 1 (day) life in the future. It's so fast that it can take you from Beijing to Shanghai in just an hour instead 2 five hours or more. That's much faster than taking a plane, and it 3 (save) you a lot of time in the future.
What makes T-Flight so fast? It 4 (travel) inside a special path that doesn't have much air in it. With less air in the way, the train moves without slowing down, 5 it can move really fast. Moreover, T-Flight uses maglev technology(磁悬浮技术). It means it runs above the track(轨道) without touching it. This helps the train move 6 (smooth) without any friction(摩擦).
T-Flight will make a great difference to China's business in the future. People and 7 (company) in big cities will choose it 8 (meet) each other. It will also work with other high-speed trains and planes to make a bigger travel network. This will make travelling around China even 9 (easy) and bring new ways for business and tours.
In short, T-Flight is a new high-speed train that will change 10 way we travel and do business in China. With its fast speed, it's sure to become very popular soon.
1.
daily
2.
of
3.
will save
4.
travels
5.
so

6.
smoothly
7.
companies
8.
to meet
9.
easier
10.
the

答案:1. daily 2. of 3. will save 4. travels 5. so 6. smoothly 7. companies 8. to meet 9. easier 10. the
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍新型高速列车T-Flight的短文语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,明确文章核心主题和整体时态基调,再结合每空前后的词性搭配、固定短语、语法规则、上下文逻辑关系逐一推导:首先观察提示词的词性,结合空前后的成分判断需要的变形方向;遇到无提示词的空,优先回忆常见固定搭配,再分析句子的逻辑关系、冠词/介词的使用场景,就能顺理成章得出答案。
【解析】
1. 空后是名词life,需要形容词作定语修饰life,名词day的形容词形式是daily,daily life表示“日常生活”,故填daily。
2. 固定搭配instead of意为“而不是”,符合语境“仅需一小时而不是五小时甚至更久”,故填of。
3. 句中时间状语in the future表示将来发生的动作,要用一般将来时结构will+动词原形,故填will save。
4. 该句描述T-Flight运行的客观原理,用一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词travel要变为三单形式travels,故填travels。
5. 前半句“空气阻碍少,列车不会减速”是原因,后半句“它可以运行得非常快”是结果,表因果顺承用连词so,故填so。
6. 空处修饰动词move,需要用副词作状语,形容词smooth的副词形式是smoothly,意为“平稳地”,故填smoothly。
7. 并列连词and连接并列成分,前面的people是复数名词,可数名词company此处指代多个公司,要变为复数形式companies,故填companies。
8. 此处用不定式作目的状语,符合结构choose sth to do sth“选择某物做某事”,表示选择该交通方式来会面,故填to meet。
9. 程度副词even常用来修饰形容词比较级,此处表示“让在中国出行甚至更便捷”,easy的比较级是easier,故填easier。
10. 此处特指“我们在中国旅行和经商的方式”,要用定冠词the限定名词way表特指,故填the。
【答案】
1. daily 2. of 3. will save 4. travels 5. so 6. smoothly 7. companies 8. to meet 9. easier 10. the
【知识点】
词性转换,动词时态,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题属于基础类语法填空题型,覆盖了初中阶段核心的语法考点,大部分空都有明确的提示线索,没有设置偏难怪的考点,学生只要掌握基础的词法、句法规则,结合上下文语境就能顺利完成作答,适合用来巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
上一页 下一页