零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第38页解析答案
六、信息还原。
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。
Caring for Your Teeth
1
Your teeth are different in shape and size depending on where they are in your mouth. These differences allow the teeth to do many different jobs. Teeth help you to chew food. They help you to talk, and to pronounce different sounds clearly. Finally, teeth help to give your face its shape.
2
It is easy to get your teeth clean and healthy. A simple routine can help prevent most dental problems.
Brush your teeth twice a day.
Rinse(漱)your mouth after meals.
Have good eating habits.
Have regular dental check-ups.
3
Your dentist will be able to tell you which toothbrush is suitable for you. Some people need more specialized(专用的)toothbrushes. For example, people with sensitive teeth can use softer toothbrushes. There are also smaller-headed toothbrushes for people with irregular teeth.
4
Tests have shown that electric toothbrushes are more effective(有效的). Everyone can use an electric toothbrush. They are especially useful to disabled or elderly people.
Electric toothbrushes can also be better for children as they may be more likely to brush regularly because of the fun that the electric toothbrushes bring them.
5
Worn-out toothbrushes cannot clean your teeth properly. It is important to change your toothbrush every two to three months or sooner if the filaments(细丝)become worn.
A. How often should you change your toothbrush?
B. What kind of toothbrush should you use?
C. Do electric toothbrushes clean better?
D. Why should you often visit your dentist?
E. How can you keep your teeth healthy?
F. Why are your teeth so important?
G. How do you use your toothbrush?
1.
F

2.
E

3.
B

4.
C

5.
A

答案:1. F 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. A
解析:
【分析】
这是一道小标题类的信息还原题,解题思路非常清晰:第一步先通读所有7个备选选项,明确每个选项对应的核心话题;第二步逐段阅读空白后的段落内容,提炼每一段的核心主旨,把主旨和对应话题的选项做匹配,最后验证排除两个多余选项即可。具体来说:第1段后面全部在讲牙齿的各类作用,对应“牙齿为什么重要”的话题;第2段后面罗列了好几条保持牙齿干净健康的做法,对应“如何保持牙齿健康”的话题;第3段后面围绕不同人群适合不同类型的牙刷展开,对应“该用哪种牙刷”的话题;第4段后面核心讨论电动牙刷的清洁效果优势,对应“电动牙刷清洁效果是不是更好”的话题;第5段后面明确给出了更换牙刷的时间频率,对应“多久换一次牙刷”的话题,剩下两个多余选项的话题完全没有在文中段落展开,直接排除即可。
【解析】
1. 第一段后续内容依次介绍了牙齿帮助咀嚼食物、辅助清晰发音、支撑面部轮廓三个重要作用,核心是解释牙齿的重要性,匹配选项F“Why are your teeth so important?”。
2. 第二段后续内容罗列了每日刷牙、饭后漱口、养成良好饮食习惯、定期牙科检查几个维护牙齿健康的具体做法,核心是介绍保持牙齿健康的方法,匹配选项E“How can you keep your teeth healthy?”。
3. 第三段后续内容介绍了牙医会推荐适合你的牙刷,还分别说明了敏感牙人群、牙齿不齐人群对应的专用牙刷类型,核心是讲解不同人群适用的牙刷种类,匹配选项B“What kind of toothbrush should you use?”。
4. 第四段后续内容通过测试结论说明电动牙刷清洁效果更好,还介绍了电动牙刷对特殊人群、儿童的优势,核心是讨论电动牙刷的清洁效果,匹配选项C“Do electric toothbrushes clean better?”。
5. 第五段后续内容说明磨损的牙刷无法清洁牙齿,明确要求每2-3个月更换一次牙刷,核心是介绍更换牙刷的频率,匹配选项A“How often should you change your toothbrush?”。
剩余D、G两个选项的话题在全文没有对应展开的段落,属于多余干扰项。
【答案】
1. F 2. E 3. B 4. C 5. A
【知识点】
英语阅读信息还原,段落主旨匹配,语篇连贯理解
【点评】
本题属于典型的小标题类信息还原题,话题贴近日常科普,逻辑线索非常清晰,所有待选小标题和对应段落的核心话题一一对应,多余选项的话题和正文内容完全不重合,几乎不会造成混淆,学生只要能准确提炼每段的核心论述对象就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
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