零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第70页解析答案
四、根据短文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
People are so busy these days that many of them have no time to $\underline{1}$ (cook). This becomes a problem because most $\underline{2}$ (family) love home cooking! The food $\underline{3}$ (taste) good and warm, and a family meal brings every family member together. In some families, mealtimes are often $\underline{4}$ only times everyone sees one another at the same time. Another reason $\underline{5}$ people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love.
A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a $\underline{6}$ (child) sweet tooth. He or she is $\underline{7}$ (send) a message. The message says, "I care about you enough to spend an hour $\underline{8}$ (make) the food that you will eat up in 15 minutes."
There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us $\underline{9}$ (feel) good even if we are the ones doing the cooking. Next time you smell a cake baking, stop for a moment and pay attention $\underline{10}$ your mood.
1.
cook

2.
families

3.
tastes

4.
the

5.
why

6.
child's

7.
sending

8.
making

9.
feel

10.
to

答案:1. cook 2. families 3. tastes 4. the 5. why 6. child's 7. sending 8. making 9. feel 10. to
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇基础语法填空题,解题时首先通读全文,把握文章整体大意和通用的一般现在时时态,之后逐空结合对应的语法规则、固定搭配推导答案:首先判断空格前后的词性和结构,比如遇到不定式符号to就考虑接动词原形,遇到most修饰可数名词就变复数,遇到reason作先行词的定语从句就考虑关系副词why,遇到常见的固定搭配直接套用规则,一步步验证就能得到所有正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空:固定结构have no time to do sth. 表示“没有时间做某事”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,因此填cook。
2. 空:此处most表示“大多数”,后接可数名词family时需要用复数形式,family的复数变形为families,因此填families。
3. 空:全文主体时态为一般现在时,主语The food是不可数名词,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,taste的三单变形为tastes,因此填tastes。
4. 空:空格后名词times被only修饰,特指“所有人同时碰面的唯一时段”,属于特指的限定场景,需要加定冠词the,因此填the。
5. 空:此处引导定语从句,先行词是reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语,符合the reason why...的常用结构,因此填why。
6. 空:空格后是名词短语sweet tooth,此处要表达“孩子的甜食喜好”,需要用名词所有格形式child's,因此填child's。
7. 空:本句为现在进行时,结构是be+现在分词,空前已有be动词is,send的现在分词形式是sending,因此填sending。
8. 空:固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”,动词要变为动名词形式,make的动名词是making,因此填making。
9. 空:固定结构make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”,要用省略to的不定式作宾补,接动词原形,因此填feel。
10. 空:固定短语pay attention to表示“留意、注意”,因此填介词to。
【答案】
1. cook 2. families 3. tastes 4. the 5. why 6. child's 7. sending 8. making 9. feel 10. to
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,词形变换,基础语法应用
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段的基础语法填空题型,覆盖了非谓语动词、名词单复数、动词时态、冠词、定语从句等核心基础考点,所有空格都有明确的规则提示,只要掌握课内常见的固定搭配和基础语法知识,通读文章理解大意后就可以顺利完成,适合用来巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读理解。
Most designers follow a set of steps(步骤) to make their ideas happen. Let's see how you can be a designer.
Step One: Define(明确) a problem or need.
Suppose(假设) you have a new dog but don't have a doghouse. Your dog needs a doghouse. You might have a good idea for a birdhouse or a fish tank, but that won't fill this need. The first step is to know what problem to solve. The design must suit the need.
Step Two: Define a good outcome.
The desired outcome(理想效果) is different for different designers. A fashion designer designs clothes of different styles. But stores already have lots of clothes. Why do they want new styles? The reason is that stores always want people to buy clothes there. Fashion designers need to design the clothes that people want to buy. The clothes should be different from the old ones. Wearing them should make people feel good.
So you should imagine what your new doghouse is like. You could buy a doghouse at a pet store. Why do you need to design your own? How will yours be different? What will make your new doghouse a nice one? Now you know where the idea starts and where it is going.
Step Three: Describe the situation(描述状况) as it is now.
What resources(资源) are there? How can you use them? You should think about your resources. Do you have a place for a doghouse? Is the land grassy or rocky? Think about the weather. Will your dog need shade from the sun?
Also, what will the house be made of? Do you have the materials? Do you have someone to help you build it?
(
C
)1. What is the first step to be a designer?
A. How to solve a problem.
B. When to solve the problem.
C. What problem to solve.
D. Why a doghouse is needed.
(
D
)2. When making a doghouse, you need to care about the following things except(除了)
the dog food
.
A. the materials
B. the weather
C. the place
D. the dog food
(
A
)3. What is this passage mainly about?
A. How to be a good designer.
B. How to design clothes.
C. How to define a problem.
D. How to design a birdhouse.
答案:1. C 【点拨】根据“The first step is to know what problem to solve. The design must suit the need.”可知,成为设计师的第一步是要确定问题或需求,即知道要解决什么问题。故选C。
2. D 【点拨】根据最后两段内容可知,在建造狗舍时,要考虑放狗舍的地方是草地还是石子地、是否需要遮阳、做狗舍要用什么材料等问题。文中未提及要考虑狗粮。故选D。
3. A 【点拨】根据全文和“Let's see how you can be a designer.”可知,本文以设计狗舍为例,介绍了如何成为一名设计师。故选A。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇介绍成为设计师步骤的说明文,解题时可以先浏览3道题干,明确每道题的提问方向,再带着问题回原文对应段落定位信息:第1题问成为设计师的第一步,直接对应Step One的内容查找核心描述;第2题问制作狗舍不需要考虑的要素,对应Step Three的内容逐一核对选项,用排除法排除原文提到的内容,剩下的就是未提及的选项;第3题是主旨大意题,重点看文章开头的总起句,结合全文的分点内容判断核心主题,避免把局部内容当成全文主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:定位到原文Step One部分的内容“The first step is to know what problem to solve. The design must suit the need.”,可知成为设计师的第一步是明确要解决什么问题,对应选项C。选项A“如何解决问题”、B“什么时候解决问题”、D“为什么需要狗屋”均不符合原文第一步的描述,故排除。
2. 细节理解题:定位到原文Step Three的两段内容,文中明确提到制作狗舍需要考虑放置狗舍的地点、当地的天气情况、建造狗舍的材料,完全没有提及和狗粮相关的内容,因此不需要考虑的是狗粮,对应选项D。
3. 主旨大意题:文章开篇直接点明主题“Let's see how you can be a designer.”,后续分三个完整的步骤,结合设计狗舍、服装设计的例子,完整介绍了成为设计师的流程,核心主题是如何成为一名好设计师。选项B“如何设计衣服”、C“如何定义问题”都只是文中的局部内容,选项D“如何设计鸟屋”并非文章讨论重点,均排除,故选A。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. A
【知识点】
细节信息查找,主旨大意判断,说明文阅读理解
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的说明类阅读题,绝大多数题目都可以通过原文直接定位得到答案,仅主旨题需要结合全文总起内容判断,能够有效锻炼学生回文定位信息、不主观臆断的阅读答题习惯,适合巩固基础阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
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