零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第119页解析答案
六、缺词填空。(共10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在短文后标有题号的横线上,完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
The summer vacation means long days, sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun. It is quite right for students to enjoy a r 1 after a long and difficult year. But more and more parents f 2 their kids will forget a lot of knowledge, so they send their children to summer schools. They think summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year.
In summer schools, students probably study in a more relaxing situation and can come up with interesting topics for d 3 with their teachers. Usually, the number of students attending summer schools is much s 4 , so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better. If a student has failed a course, summer schools may help him or her. M 5 , they are building their creativity(创造力) and imagination as well as learning social skills.
On the other hand, summer schools b 6 children problems at the same time. It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn w 7 playing. That is too long. As a result, it m 8 make them less interested in school during the coming year.
For many students, t 9 summer classes can be a tiring experience. Teachers teach the subjects too quickly, which only harms the whole education of students. Summer schools are usually expensive. They usually offer only a few subjects. So many students have to take classes that they don't like.
A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it, but it can be d 10 for students who need a break. So you should think about whether a summer school is suitable for your children.
1.
rest
2.
fear
3.
discussion
4.
smaller

5.
Moreover
6.
bring
7.
without
8.
may

9.
taking
10.
difficult

答案:1. rest 2. fear 3. discussion 4. smaller 5. Moreover
6. bring 7. without 8. may 9. taking 10. difficult
解析:
【分析】
做这类首字母提示型缺词填空,首先要先通读全文,把握文章核心主题:本文围绕暑期学校的利弊展开论述,理清整体行文逻辑后,再逐空结合上下文语义、首字母提示、语法规则和固定搭配推导答案:1. 第一空结合暑假放松的背景,刚结束辛苦的学年,学生享受休息符合逻辑,结合首字母r推导对应词汇;2. 第二空对应家长怕孩子遗忘知识的心态,结合首字母f选表“担忧”的动词;3. 第三空对应学生提出话题和老师互动的行为,结合首字母d选表“讨论”的名词;4. 第四空结合后文能更好和师生交流的提示,说明暑期班人数更少,修饰number用small的比较级;5. 第五空前后都是暑期学校的优势,属于递进逻辑,结合首字母M选递进副词;6. 第六空转到弊端部分,对应“带来问题”的语义,结合首字母b选表“带来”的动词;7. 第七空对应整个暑假都在学习、没有玩耍时间的语义,结合首字母w选表“没有”的介词;8. 第八空表推测,说明这种安排可能降低孩子对上学的兴趣,结合首字母m选表“可能”的情态动词;9. 第九空处在主语位置,要把动词短语变为动名词形式,结合首字母t推导对应形式;10. 第十空转折,对需要休息的学生来说暑期学校是很难熬的,结合首字母d选对应形容词。
【解析】
1. 前文提到经过漫长艰难的一学年,暑假可以放松休息,空前有不定冠词a,结合首字母r,填名词rest,enjoy a rest表示享受休息,完全符合语境。
2. 后文是家长的顾虑:孩子会遗忘很多知识,结合首字母f,填动词fear,意为“担心、害怕”,主语parents是复数,用原形符合一般现在时规则。
3. 句意为学生可以提出有趣的话题和老师讨论,介词for后面接名词,结合首字母d,填discussion,topics for discussion即讨论的话题,符合语境。
4. 后文提到学生能更好地和师生建立联系,说明暑期班的人数比常规学校少得多,修饰number表示数量小用small,空前有much提示用比较级,所以填smaller。
5. 前文列举暑期学校的好处:挂科的学生可以补修,后文递进说明还能培养创造力、想象力和社交技能,结合首字母M,填递进副词Moreover,意为“此外、而且”。
6. 前文转到暑期学校的弊端,句意为暑期学校同时也给孩子们带来问题,结合首字母b,填动词bring,意为“带来”,主语summer schools是复数,谓语用原形。
7. 句意为孩子们花整个暑假学习,完全没有玩耍的时间,结合首字母w,填介词without,意为“没有”,符合语义逻辑。
8. 句意为这可能会让他们在即将到来的学年里对上学失去兴趣,表推测的情态动词,首字母m,填may,意为“可能”。
9. 此处作句子的主语,动词短语不能直接作主语,要变为动名词形式,take summer classes表示上暑期课,所以填taking。
10. 前文转折:对有需要的学生来说暑期学校是好机会,但是对需要休息的学生来说就很困难,结合首字母d,填形容词difficult,作表语符合语法。
【答案】
1. rest 2. fear 3. discussion 4. smaller 5. Moreover
6. bring 7. without 8. may 9. taking 10. difficult
【知识点】
首字母填空,语境词义辨析,动名词作主语
【点评】
本题属于议论文类首字母缺词填空,考点覆盖名词、动词、副词、形容词比较级、介词、情态动词、动名词等多个词类的运用,既要求学生准确把握全文利弊对比的行文逻辑,也要求学生结合语法规则判断词汇的正确形式,避免词性、形式类错误,是对词汇积累和语篇理解能力的综合考察。
【难度系数】
0.6
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