零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第120页解析答案
七、书面表达。(30分)
A. 句子翻译。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
将下列句子译成英语。
1. 对于我们而言,做些事来保护鸟类是重要的。
It's important for us to do something to protect birds.

2. 由于突然起风,树叶四处乱飞。
The leaves were flying in all directions because of a sudden wind.

3. 当我们处于危险中时,在采取行动之前我们应该冷静下来。
We should calm down before taking action when we are in danger.

4. 她不厌倦在这个小镇上的生活。
She isn't bored with her life in this small town.

5. 你有没有意识到出了问题?
Were you aware that something was wrong?

答案:1. It's important for us to do something to protect birds.
2. The leaves were flying in all directions because of a sudden wind.
3. We should calm down before taking action when we are in danger.
4. She isn't bored with her life in this small town.
5. Were you aware that something was wrong?
解析:
【分析】
做这类汉译英句子翻译题,首先要梳理句子核心逻辑,优先匹配已学的固定句型和固定短语,避免逐字直译产出中式英语:
1. 第一句看到“对某人而言做某事是…的”,直接对应初中核心的It作形式主语的固定句型,再把剩余的“做些事”“保护鸟类”用不定式补全,用不定式表目的即可。
2. 第二句先确定场景是过去突发刮风时树叶正在飞的状态,用过去进行时,“由于”后面接的是名词性的“突然起风”,所以用because of引出原因,“四处”对应固定短语in all directions。
3. 第三句先提取三个核心搭配:处于危险中、冷静下来、采取行动,再梳理逻辑顺序:先给出主句“我们应该冷静”,再按动作先后顺序加“采取行动之前”的状语,最后加“当我们处于危险中”的条件状语,符合英语语序。
4. 第四句直接匹配固定搭配be bored with(厌倦),调整成否定形式,补充地点状语即可。
5. 第五句先匹配“意识到”对应的固定短语be aware that,后面接宾语从句表述“出了问题”,调整成一般疑问句语序即可。
【解析】
1. 套用It作形式主语的核心句型It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.,其中“重要的”译为important,“做些事”译为do something,用不定式to protect birds作目的状语表“来保护鸟类”,最终组合得到对应译文。
2. 描述过去正在发生的场景,使用过去进行时,主语the leaves为复数,对应be动词用were,“四处乱飞”译为flying in all directions,“由于”后接名词短语a sudden wind,用because of引出原因,最终组合得到对应译文。
3. 提取核心固定搭配:冷静下来calm down、采取行动take action、处于危险中be in danger,梳理语序:主句We should calm down后接before引导的时间状语(介词后接动名词taking action),最后加when引导的时间状语从句when we are in danger,最终组合得到对应译文。
4. 提取固定搭配be bored with(对…感到厌倦),主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时的否定形式用isn't,补充“这个小镇上的生活”译为her life in this small town,最终组合得到对应译文。
5. 提取固定搭配be aware that…(意识到…),将be动词were提前构成一般疑问句,宾语从句“出了问题”译为something was wrong,最终组合得到对应译文。
【答案】
1. It's important for us to do something to protect birds.
2. The leaves were flying in all directions because of a sudden wind.
3. We should calm down before taking action when we are in danger.
4. She isn't bored with her life in this small town.
5. Were you aware that something was wrong?
【知识点】
it形式主语句型,常用动词短语,主从复合句
【点评】
本题全部是初中英语课标要求掌握的核心基础翻译考点,没有生僻词汇,重点考察学生对常用固定搭配、经典句型的识记能力,以及调整英语语序避免中式英语的能力,平时积累课本核心短语、翻译时先抓句子主干再补充修饰成分,就可以轻松完成这类题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
B.写作。(计20分)
朋友圈中总能欣赏到许多关于四季美景的图片,为了留住这些美丽画面,你有感而发,就“How to Protect the Earth”写了一篇小短文,要点如下:

| Ideas | * my favourite season and the reason
people take photos... |
| ---- | ---- |
| Worries | * wild animals...
natural disasters... |
| Action | * we should... |
【注意】1. 短文须包括所给要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯,展开合理想象,作适当发挥。
2. 词数90左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
3. 短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How to Protect the Earth
When talking about seasons, people have different ideas.






答案:One possible version
How to Protect the Earth
When talking about seasons, people have different ideas. I like summer best because crops grow quickly and we can always enjoy ice cream. People like to take photos to record the beautiful sights and share them with others.
I'm worried about the world we live in. People hunt wild animals and it leads to smaller numbers of them. What's more, there are more natural disasters because of climate change and people's improper behaviours.
It's time for us to take action. We should understand the importance of protecting wild animals and our living space.
解析:
【分析】
首先拿到题目先明确写作核心主题是“如何保护地球”,同时要覆盖表格给出的全部三类要点:第一步先承接题目给出的开头,先完成Ideas部分的内容:先说明自己最喜欢的季节,给出符合逻辑的理由,再解释人们拍摄四季美景照片的目的,自然引出我们所处的自然环境本身是很美好的;第二步顺承内容转折,过渡到Worries部分,点明当前野生动物生存受到威胁、各类自然灾害频发的现状,简单补充背后的人为原因,点出当前地球面临的危机;第三步对应主题引出Action部分,提出我们应当采取的环保举措,完成倡议部分的内容。全程注意控制词数在90左右,不要出现真实人名校名,保证语句通顺逻辑连贯即可。
【解析】
1. 开篇衔接给定开头:先表述自己最喜爱的季节,补充合理的个人偏好理由,再说明人们拍摄美景照片是为了记录美好、分享美好,完成第一部分Ideas的全部要点。
2. 内容转折过渡到环境问题:先点明对野生动物生存现状的担忧,说明人类捕猎等行为导致野生动物数量锐减,再进一步说明人类不当活动引发气候变化,导致自然灾害愈发频繁,完成第二部分Worries的全部要点。
3. 收尾呼应主题提出行动倡议:点明现在是采取行动的时刻,呼吁大家意识到保护野生动物、保护生存环境的重要性,完成第三部分Action的要点,最后通读调整语句,保证行文流畅,词数符合要求,不出现个人真实隐私信息。
【答案】
How to Protect the Earth
When talking about seasons, people have different ideas. I like summer best because crops grow quickly and we can always enjoy ice cream. People like to take photos to record the beautiful sights and share them with others.
I'm worried about the world we live in. People hunt wild animals and it leads to smaller numbers of them. What's more, there are more natural disasters because of climate change and people's improper behaviours.
It's time for us to take action. We should understand the importance of protecting wild animals and our living space.
【知识点】
提纲类英语写作,环保主题表达
【点评】
本题属于提示类短文写作,给出的要点框架清晰,逻辑引导性强,学生只需要按照“感知自然美好→发现现存环境问题→提出保护行动倡议”的逻辑串联所有提示内容,适当补充细节让语句连贯即可,既考察了学生的基础英语语句组织能力,也能引导学生树立正确的环保观念。
【难度系数】
0.7
上一页