零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第18页解析答案
C
The Marionette, as soon as his hunger was appeased, started to grumble and cry that he wanted a new pair of feet.

But Mastro Geppetto, in order to punish him for his mischief(淘气), let him stay alone the whole morning. After dinner, he said to him, “Why should I make your feet over again? To see you run away from home once more?”
“I promise you,” said the Marionette, sobbing, “that from now on I’ll be good...”
“Boys always promise that when they want something,” said Geppetto.
“I promise to go to school every day, to study, and to succeed.”
“Boys always sing that song when they want to do something.”
“But I am not like other boys! I am better than all of them and I always tell the truth. I promise you, Father, that I’ll learn a trade, and I’ll be the comfort and staff of your old age.”
Geppetto, though trying to look very stern, felt his eyes fill with tears and his heart soften when he saw Pinocchio so unhappy. He said no more, but taking out his tools and two pieces of wood, he set to work diligently.
In less than an hour, the feet were finished—two slender, nimble little feet. They were strong and quick, as if modelled by an artist’s hands.
“Close your eyes and sleep!” Geppetto then said to the Marionette.
Pinocchio closed his eyes and pretended(假装) to be asleep, while Geppetto stuck on the two feet with a bit of glue melted in an eggshell, doing his work so well that the joint could hardly be seen.
As soon as the Marionette felt his new feet, he gave one leap from the table and started to skip and jump around, as if he had lost his head with joy.
“To show you how grateful I am to you, Father, I’ll go to school now. But to go to school I need a suit of clothes.”
Geppetto did not have a penny in his pocket, so he made his son a little suit with flowered paper, a pair of shoes from the bark of a tree, and a tiny cap from a bit of dough.
Pinocchio ran to look at himself in a bowl of water, and he felt so happy that he said proudly, “Now I look like a gentleman.”
“Truly,” answered Geppetto. “But remember that fine clothes do not make the man unless he is neat and clean.”
“Very true,” answered Pinocchio, “but, in order to go to school, I still need something very important.”
“What is it?”
“An A-B-C book.”
Putting on his old coat, full of darns and patches(补丁), he ran out of the house without another word. After a while, he returned. In his hands, he had the A-B-C book for his son, but the old coat was gone. The poor fellow was in his shirtsleeves and it was cold that day.
“Where’s your coat, Father?”
“I have sold it.”
“Why did you sell it?”
Its too warm.”
Pinocchio understood the answer in a twinkling, and, unable to restrain his tears, he jumped on his father’s neck and kissed him over and over.
—Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio
(
C
)7. According to the story, which of the following character relationships is correct?
A. Geppetto is the Marionette’s son.
B. Pinocchio is Geppetto’s father.
C. Geppetto is Pinocchio’s father.
D. The Marionette and Pinocchio are friends.
(
A
)8. What does the underlined word “stern” probably mean in the story?
A. serious B. excited C. touched D. happy
(
C
)9. What is the correct order of what happened in the story?
a. Geppetto was deeply moved.
b. Geppetto made a suit out of paper.
c. The Marionette cried for a new pair of feet.
d. The Marionette made promises to be a good boy.
A. a-c-d-b B. c-b-d-a C. c-d-a-b D. a-d-b-c
(
C
)10. What can we know from the underlined sentence?
A. Geppetto played a trick on his son.
B. Geppetto felt hot because of the weather.
C. Geppetto loved his son more than himself.
D. Geppetto didn’t like the old coat any more.
答案:7. C 【点拨】根据全文内容可知,盖比特是匹诺曹的父亲。故选 C。
8. A 【点拨】根据“Geppetto, though trying to look very stern, felt his eyes fill with tears and his heart soften when he saw Pinocchio so unhappy.”可知,盖比特虽然装出一副严肃的样子,可看到匹诺曹这么难过,就心软了。因此画线单词的意思是“严肃的”。故选 A。
9. C 【点拨】根据“The Marionette, as soon as his hunger was appeased, started to grumble and cry that he wanted a new pair of feet.”“But I am not like other boys! I am better than all of them and I always tell the truth. I promise you, Father, that I'll learn a trade, and I'll be the comfort and staff of your old age.”“He said no more, but taking out his tools and two pieces of wood, he set to work diligently.”以及“Geppetto did not have a penny in his pocket, so he made his son a little suit with flowered paper, a pair of shoes from the bark of a tree, and a tiny cap from a bit of dough.”可知,正确的顺序是 c-d-a-b。故选 C。
10. C 【点拨】根据“After a while, he returned. In his hands, he had the A-B-C book for his son, but the old coat was gone. The poor fellow was in his shirtsleeves and it was cold that day.”以及下文可知,为了满足自己的儿子,盖比特把唯一的外套也卖了,因此画线句子表达了盖比特爱他的儿子胜过爱他自己。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇经典童话节选的阅读理解题,解题时可以按照不同题型的对应思路逐一突破:
1. 第7题是人物关系细节题,只需要在原文中找到对应称呼、身份描述的内容,逐一排除错误选项就能得到答案;
2. 第8题是词义猜测题,抓住句中的转折逻辑,通过后半句“心软、眼含泪水”的反向提示,就能推断划线词的含义;
3. 第9题是事件排序题,先把四个事件对应的原文位置标记出来,按照故事发展的先后顺序排列即可;
4. 第10题是推理判断题,结合划线句前后的细节“当天天气很冷,盖比特卖掉外套换识字本,自己只穿衬衫”,就能读出句子背后的情感内涵。
【解析】
7. 细节理解题:根据文中多处匹诺曹称呼Geppetto为Father,以及Geppetto将匹诺曹当作自己的孩子照料的描述,可知Geppetto是匹诺曹的父亲。选项A“盖比特是木偶的儿子”、B“匹诺曹是盖比特的父亲”、D“木偶和匹诺曹是朋友”均不符合原文内容,直接排除。
8. 词义猜测题:划线词所在句出现转折连词though,后半句说明盖比特看到匹诺曹难过之后眼含泪水、心软下来,前半句对应表达“他原本试图摆出严肃的样子来惩罚匹诺曹”,stern的含义和“严肃的”匹配,对应选项A,其余选项兴奋的、感动的、开心的都不符合转折逻辑。
9. 事件排序题:梳理故事发展顺序:① 最先发生的是木偶饿完之后哭闹要新脚(事件c);② 之后匹诺曹不断向盖比特承诺自己会做个好孩子(事件d);③ 盖比特看到匹诺曹难过的样子被深深打动,开始动手给他做新脚(事件a);④ 最后盖比特没钱给匹诺曹买衣服,用纸给他做了一套新衣服(事件b),最终顺序为c-d-a-b。
10. 推理判断题:原文明确提到当天天气很冷,盖比特为了给匹诺曹换上学用的识字本,卖掉了自己的外套,只穿衬衫出门,他谎称“太暖和”是不想让匹诺曹愧疚,足以体现他爱自己的孩子胜过爱自己,其余选项均不符合原文逻辑。
【答案】
7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找,词义逻辑猜测,文本推理判断
【点评】
本题选取学生熟悉的经典童话片段,内容趣味性强,题目设置由易到难,既考察了学生快速定位文本基础信息的能力,也引导学生透过表层对话理解人物的情感,体会故事里父亲对孩子无私的爱意。
【难度系数】
0.7
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