2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版第20页解析答案——零五网—

D
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有一项是多余选项。
Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happiness and sadness.

It's not difficult for the people around you to talk about their regrets. When we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. How can we avoid future regrets?
Make better plans. If you start to do something, you'd better make a full plan before doing it.

You will know what comes first and what comes last.
Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.

"Thank you" can bring a smile to someone's face. Learn to say "Sorry" and don't be angry with others easily.
Find the right friend. A friend may make your life better and he or she can destroy your life as well. So you need to be careful when you choose a friend.

When you get into trouble, ask them for help. Their help may get you good results.
Never fear failure. Everybody fails.

We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.
Life is good. We don't have to live in our past.
A. The earlier, the better.
B. You also need to be kind.
C. Even the greatest person failed.
D. Sometimes it is also full of regrets.
E. Friends cannot always be there for you.
F. Good friends will support you in tough times.
11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

答案：11. D 12. A 13. B 14. F 15. C

解析：

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读还原类的六选五题型，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章核心主题是介绍避免未来遗憾的几个方法，之后逐空结合上下文的逻辑关联、段落主题匹配对应选项：
1. 先看第11空，前文提到人生旅途有喜有悲，后文马上引出“遗憾”的相关讨论，需要一个承上启下、引出遗憾话题的句子；
2. 第12空所在段主题是提前做好计划，前文说做事前要制定完整计划，后文说能分清事情优先级，对应“计划越早做越好”的逻辑；
3. 第13空后文列举了说谢谢、主动道歉、不随便生气的行为，这些都属于待人友善的表现，需要总起这类行为的句子；
4. 第14空所在段主题是选择合适的朋友，后文提到遇到困难可以向朋友求助，对应描述好朋友作用的内容；
5. 第15空所在段主题是不要害怕失败，前文说所有人都会失败，需要进一步佐证失败的普遍性的句子，最后排除不符合所有段落逻辑的多余选项即可得到答案。
【解析】
11. 前文点明人生旅途有快乐和悲伤，后文直接切入“人们谈论遗憾”的话题，D选项“Sometimes it is also full of regrets.”既承接了前文人生的两面性，又自然引出下文的遗憾相关内容，逻辑连贯，选D。
12. 本段核心建议是做更好的计划，前文强调做事前要制定完整计划，A选项“The earlier, the better.”对应提前规划的要求，和后文“分清事情先后顺序”的表述呼应，选A。
13. 后文列举的道谢、主动道歉、不随意迁怒他人都是待人友善的具体行为，B选项“You also need to be kind.”总起这类行为，引出后文的具体做法，符合语境，选B。
14. 本段围绕“选择合适的朋友”展开，后文提到遇到困难可以向朋友求助，F选项“Good friends will support you in tough times.”正好对应好朋友在困境中提供帮助的特点，贴合段落主题，选F。
15. 本段主题是不要畏惧失败，前文提出“每个人都会失败”，C选项“Even the greatest person failed.”进一步佐证失败是非常普遍的情况，为后文“把失败当作提升机会”的论述做铺垫，逻辑通顺，选C。
多余选项E不符合任意段落的论述逻辑，直接排除。
【答案】
11. D 12. A 13. B 14. F 15. C
【知识点】
语篇衔接，上下文逻辑推理，阅读还原
【点评】
本题属于初中英语常见的阅读还原题型，整体难度适中，解题核心是抓住每个段落的主题句，通过前后文的关键词和逻辑关联匹配选项，不需要逐字翻译全文，重点关注过渡句的承上启下作用，最后可以通过代入选项通读全文验证通顺度，排除多余选项确认答案正确性。
【难度系数】
0.7