五、阅读表达。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Ren Kexin is preparing a New Year gift for her best friend. It is a cross stitch(十字绣). Making the gift takes up a lot of her free time. "I'm interested in making gifts myself," said the girl in Grade 9, "and I believe my friend will like it very much."
Many Chinese students make gifts instead of buying them now. Ren is one of them. A DIY gift is cheaper and it is interesting to make a gift by oneself. It has a special meaning too.
Teenagers also make other gifts like bracelets(手链) and Chinese knots. "Gift shops may sell many of them, but any gift you make yourself is special," Zheng Ruobing, a 16-year-old girl said. She once made a gift for an American teacher. Her teacher was excited about the Chinese knot.
However, not all students are DIY fans. Luo Dinghan thinks making gifts is a waste of time. "I often buy gifts for my friends, as time is more important than money," he said. "And some gifts you get from shops are much more beautiful."
注:每题答案不超过10个词。
1. What is Ren Kexin interested in?
She's interested in making gifts herself. /Making gifts herself.
2. Which gifts are usually more expensive, DIY gifts or gifts in shops?
Gifts in shops.
3. How does Zheng Ruobing like DIY gifts?
She thinks they are special.
4. What gift did Zheng Ruobing make for her American teacher?
She made a Chinese knot. /A Chinese knot.
5. What do you think of DIY?
Wonderful. (答案不唯一)
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解析:
【分析】
这是一篇信息提取类的阅读表达题,解题时首先通读全文,了解文章围绕学生DIY新年礼物展开的核心内容,之后逐题划出题干关键词,带着关键词回到原文精准定位对应语句,提取符合题意且字数不超过10词的内容即可,最后一道开放题结合自身认知给出合理简短的评价即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到第一段中Ren Kexin的原话"I'm interested in making gifts myself",直接提取对应内容,控制字数符合要求即可。
2. 定位到第二段"A DIY gift is cheaper",可知DIY礼物成本更低,反过来商店售卖的礼物价格更高,直接给出对应答案。
3. 定位到第三段Zheng Ruobing的表述"Gift shops may sell many of them, but any gift you make yourself is special",提取她对DIY礼物的评价即可。
4. 定位到第三段末尾"She once made a gift for an American teacher. Her teacher was excited about the Chinese knot",可知她送出的礼物是中国结。
5. 本题为开放性试题,只要观点正向、表述简短不超过10词都符合要求,示例答案为Wonderful。
【答案】
1. She's interested in making gifts herself. /Making gifts herself.
2. Gifts in shops.
3. She thinks they are special.
4. She made a Chinese knot. /A Chinese knot.
5. Wonderful. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位,原文信息提取,开放性表达
【点评】
本题整体难度偏低,绝大多数题目都可以直接从原文找到对应答案,主要考察学生快速定位文本信息、筛选精简答案的能力,最后一道开放题引导学生结合文章内容输出自身观点,答题时注意严格遵守题干要求的答案不超过10个词的规则即可。
【难度系数】
0.8