零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第75页解析答案
二、完形填空。(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
You never know where life will take you. When I was young boy, I got 1 up my nose one time. After that, 2 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.
One day, I 3 my skateboard and broke my legs badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 4 that would be good for me.
At first, I was really 5 about swimming. However, instead of sitting around idly(无所事事地), I decided to give it a 6. Every week, through my hard practice, I made a little progress, and that little progress kept me going. 7, I grew more confident and my dislike for swimming dropped. One day, my high school swimming teacher invited me to 8 the school team and take part in a swimming match. You can’t imagine(想象) how surprised my family and I were 9 I was so afraid of the water before! In fact, I still remember the 10 feeling when I first got close to the pool. But now, everything has changed.
Much to 11 surprise, I won third place in the match. 12 is a big part of my life now. You never know 13 life will lead you. Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason, I say, “Don’t stop yourself from 14. And remember, life is a swimming pool. 15 in and start swimming! You might be surprised by where you end up.”
(
C
)1. A. air B. food C. water D. sand
(
C
)2. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes
(
A
)3. A. fell off B. picked up C. put on D. took away
(
B
)4. A. housework B. exercise C. game D. lesson
(
C
)5. A. glad B. bored C. unhappy D. excited
(
B
)6. A. look B. try C. call D. thought
•236•
(
B
)7. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Quickly D. Strangely
(
A
)8. A. join B. leave C. help D. visit
(
C
)9. A. when B. if C. because D. so
(
D
)10. A. excited B. comfortable C. shy D. terrible
(
A
)11. A. my B. your C. his D. her
(
B
)12. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Running D. Jumping
(
C
)13. A. what B. when C. where D. why
(
A
)14. A. choosing B. crying C. skating D. hiding
(
B
)15. A. Run B. Jump C. Walk D. Skate
答案:1.C 【点拨】根据“get in the water again”可知,此处指呛水了。water水。故选C。
2.C 【点拨】根据“After that, I 2 wanted to get in the water again.”可知,因为小时候呛水了,所以再也不想下水了。故选C。
3.A 【点拨】fall off(从某物上)摔落;pick up捡起;put on穿上;take away拿走。根据“One day, I 3 my skateboard and broke my legs so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again.”可知,“我”从滑板上摔了下来。故选A。
4.B 【点拨】根据“They said swimming was the only 4 that would be good for me.”可知,游泳是唯一一种对“我”有好处的锻炼方式。exercise锻炼。故选B。
5.C 【点拨】根据语境可知,“我”感到不开心。故选C。
6.B 【点拨】根据“However, instead of sitting around idly(无所事事地), I decided to give it a...”可知,与其无所事事地坐着,“我”决定尝试一下。give it a try尝试一下。故选B。
7.B 【点拨】根据“7, I grew more confident and my dislike for swimming dropped.”可知,通过不断的练习,“我”逐渐对游泳产生了信心,这个过程是缓慢的。故选B。
8.A 【点拨】根据“One day, my high school swimming teacher invited me to 8 the school team...”可知,老师邀请“我”加入游泳队。join加入。故选A。
9.C 【点拨】根据“You can't imagine(想象) how surprised my family and I were 9 I was so afraid of the water before!”可知,“我”和家人都感到惊讶是因为“我”之前怕水,但现在却要加入游泳队。because因为。故选C。
10.D 【点拨】根据“In fact, I still remember the 10 feeling when I first got close to the pool.”可知,“我”以前怕水,第一次靠近游泳池时的感觉是可怕的。terrible可怕的。故选D。
11.A 【点拨】根据“Much to 11 surprise, I won third place in the final.”可知,“我”拿到了名次,感到很惊讶。to my surprise令我惊讶的是。故选A。
12.B 【点拨】根据语境可知,现在游泳是“我”生活中的重要部分。swimming游泳。故选B。
13.C 【点拨】根据“You never know 13 life will lead you.”可知,你永远不知道生活会把你带到哪里。where哪里。故选C。
14.A 【点拨】根据“Don't stop yourself from 14.”可知,不要阻止自己去选择。choose选择。故选A。
15.B 【点拨】根据“15 in and start swimming!”可知,跳进去开始游泳。jump in跳进去。故选B。
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇励志主题的记叙文完形填空,解题时首先要通读全文,梳理清楚完整故事脉络:作者小时候呛水留下怕水的心理阴影,后来意外摔断腿,医生建议游泳作为康复锻炼,作者从抵触到决定尝试,慢慢练习逐渐克服恐惧,最终加入校游泳队还在比赛中获奖,最后得出不要停止尝试、勇敢迎接生活新可能的感悟。解题时每道题都要优先寻找上下文的提示线索,结合词义辨析、固定搭配和逻辑关系排除错误选项,不要脱离故事语境孤立判断单个空的答案,比如第1空后文提到“不想再进水”,就能直接对应到之前鼻子进了水的经历,快速锁定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 后文提示“不想再进入水里”,说明作者小时候鼻子进过水呛到了,空气、食物、沙子都不符合语境,选C.water。
2. 因为呛水留下心理阴影,所以之后再也不想下水,总是、经常、有时都不符合语义,选C.never。
3. 后文提到摔断了腿,说明是从滑板上摔落下来,fall off从……摔落,其余选项pick up捡起、put on穿上、take away拿走都不符合语境,选A.fell off。
4. 医生建议游泳帮助腿伤恢复,游泳属于康复锻炼,家务、游戏、课程都不符合语义,选B.exercise。
5. 作者本来非常怕水,现在要接触游泳,一开始肯定是不开心的,开心的、无聊的、兴奋的都不符合语境,选C.unhappy。
6. 固定搭配give it a try意为尝试一下,符合“作者不想无所事事,决定试试游泳”的语境,其余选项不符合搭配逻辑,选B.try。
7. 前文提到每周取得一点点小进步,建立自信、消除对游泳的厌恶的过程是缓慢的,突然地、快速地、奇怪地都不符合过程特征,选B.Slowly。
8. 固定搭配join the team意为加入队伍,这里指游泳老师邀请作者加入校游泳队,离开、帮助、拜访都不符合语义,选A.join。
9. 前后为因果关系:我和家人非常惊讶,是因为我之前特别怕水,当……时候、如果、所以都不符合逻辑,选C.because。
10. 作者之前非常怕水,第一次靠近泳池的感受是很糟糕的,兴奋的、舒服的、害羞的都不符合语境,选D.terrible。
11. 固定搭配to one's surprise,这里是作者自己获奖,对应“令我惊讶的是”,选A.my。
12. 全文围绕作者和游泳的经历展开,现在游泳成了他生活的重要部分,滑冰、跑步、跳跃都不符合语境,选B.Swimming。
13. 对应文章开头“你永远不知道生活会带你去哪里”,句意为你永远不知道生活会把你引向何处,什么、何时、为什么都不符合语义,选C.where。
14. 结合全文主旨,不要阻止自己做出新的选择,哭泣、滑冰、躲藏都不符合主旨表达,选A.choosing。
15. 把生活比作泳池,对应动作是跳进去开始游泳,跑、走、滑冰都不符合泳池场景的动作逻辑,选B.Jump。
【答案】
1-5 CCABC
6-10 BBACD
11-15 ABCAB
【知识点】
1. 语境词义辨析
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 记叙文逻辑梳理
【点评】
本篇完形填空是初中英语典型的励志类记叙文题型,故事内容贴近学生日常,考点全部围绕初中核心词汇和常用搭配设置,没有生僻考点,重点考察学生结合上下文线索推理语义的能力,同时故事传递的“不要畏惧新尝试,人生有无限可能”的价值观也有很好的正向引导意义,适合基础阶段的学生练习巩固完形解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
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