零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版 第76页解析答案
A(2025·江苏无锡期末)

Poem 1
How do you like to go
up in a swing,
Up in the air so blue?
Oh,I do think it the
pleasantest thing
Ever a child can do.
Up in the air and over
the wall,
Till I can see so ▲ ,
River and trees and
cattle and all
Over the countryside!
Till I look down on the
garden green,
Down on the roof so
brown,
Up in the air I go flying
again,
Up in the air and down!
swing
Poem 2
Swing,swing,swing,
On the drowsy afternoon.
Swing,swing,swing,
Up I go to meet the moon.
Swing,swing,swing,
I can see as I go high,
Far along the red sky.
I can see as I come down,
The tops of houses in the town.
Swing,swing,swing,
High and low,
Fast and slow.
Swing,swing,swing,
See!The sun is gone away.
Swing,swing,swing,
Gone to make a bright new day.
Swing,swing,swing,
I can see as up I go.
The tree is waving to and fro,
The lights are twinkling in the town,
I can see as I come down.
High and low,
Fast and slow,
Swing,swing,swing.
(
D
)1. 创新考法—单词还原题 Which of the following words can be put in “
”?
A. high B. far C. much D. wide
(
C
)2. What can we learn from Poem 2?
A. Swinging is so fast.
B. Swinging is so dangerous.
C. She swings from afternoon to night.
D. She feels afraid when swinging high.
(
A
)3. What are the two poems mainly about?
A. The joy of swinging.
B. The styles of swinging.
C. The history of swinging.
D. The skills of swinging.
答案:1.D 【点拨】根据“Up in the air and over the wall”和“River and trees and cattle and all”可知,wall与all押韵;由此推知,空处填入的词与“Over the countryside!”中的countryside押韵,故wide符合语境。故选D。
2.C 【点拨】根据“On the drowsy afternoon”和“The lights are twinkling in the town”可知,她从下午荡秋千到晚上。故选C。
3.A 【点拨】通读全文可知,这两首诗都体现了荡秋千的乐趣。故选A。
解析:
【分析】
这是两道同主题英文诗歌的阅读理解题,解题思路可以分三步推进:
1. 第一题是单词还原题,首先要利用英文诗歌的押韵规则来推导:先观察设空位置前后诗句的尾词发音,找到押韵规律,再匹配选项里符合发音押韵、同时语义通顺的单词。
2. 第二题是细节理解题,直接去Poem 2里定位和时间、场景相关的线索,逐一排除不符合原文描述的选项,得到正确答案。
3. 第三题是主旨归纳题,通读两首诗歌,梳理两首诗共同描述的核心内容,排除完全没有提及的无关主题选项,确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 观察Poem1设空处所在的四行诗句:尾词依次为wall、设空词、all、countryside,其中wall和all尾音/ɔːl/完全押韵,符合英文诗歌隔行押韵的常见规则,因此设空词需要和第四行countryside的尾音/saɪd/押韵。选项中wide发音为/waɪd/,尾音/aɪd/和side完全匹配,同时语义“我能看得如此宽广,河流、树木、牲畜遍布整个乡野”也符合荡秋千时登高望远的场景,其余选项high、far、much都不符合押韵要求,因此选D。
2. 定位Poem2的线索:开篇提到“On the drowsy afternoon(在慵懒的午后)”,诗歌后半部分提到“The lights are twinkling in the town(城镇里灯火闪烁)”,灯火闪烁说明已经进入夜晚,可知主人公从下午一直荡秋千到入夜。A选项只提到“荡秋千很快”,但原文同时提到了High and low, Fast and slow,表述片面;B选项“荡秋千很危险”、D选项“荡高时她很害怕”在诗中完全没有体现,因此选C。
3. 通读两首诗歌:第一首描写荡秋千飞上高空时看到的乡野美好景色,第二首描写从午后荡到入夜时看到的月亮、红霞、城镇灯火等治愈画面,两首诗全程都在传递荡秋千的愉悦感受,核心主题是荡秋千的乐趣。B“荡秋千的风格”、C“荡秋千的历史”、D“荡秋千的技巧”在两首诗中均未提及,因此选A。
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. A
【知识点】
英文诗歌押韵判断;诗歌细节理解;诗歌主旨归纳
【点评】
本题选取同主题的童趣英文诗歌,创新设置了押韵类的单词还原考点,既考查学生对英文诗歌基础韵律特点的感知能力,也覆盖了常规阅读的细节定位、主旨概括考点,整体设计新颖友好,能引导学生体会英文诗歌的韵律美感。
【难度系数】
0.7
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