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第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有一项是多余选项。
My friend Mary has a good living habit. She likes sports very much. Now she is a sports teacher in a club.
11
D
She gets up at 5:40 in the morning. After 10 minutes, she runs for an hour in the park. She doesn't have enough time for breakfast. So she usually eats bananas and drinks milk quickly. 12
E
Then she gets to the club at 7:40. Many people like playing ball games with her in the club, because she is a good teacher.
13
C
On Saturday morning, she teaches students how to play volleyball and basketball well. At four o'clock in the afternoon, she dances with me in a park. 14
A
Sometimes she goes to see her grandparents by bus. They live in a small town. They have many vegetables and hens on the farm. 15
F
Mary always says, "I'm happy and in good health!"
A. On Sunday morning, she plays football with her students.
B. She is very good at doing morning exercises.
C. At weekends, Mary has many things to do.
D. She likes her job very much.
E. She walks to work at 7:10.
F. Her grandma usually sends Mary some eggs.
11.
D
12.
E
13.
C
14.
A
15.
F

答案：11. D 根据“Now she is a sports teacher in a club. ”以及“Then she gets to the club at 7:40. Many people like playing ball games with her in the club, because she is a good teacher. ”可知，Mary 对她的工作非常热爱，选项 D 符合语境。
12. E 根据空后“Then she gets to the club at 7:40. ”可知，该处介绍她去俱乐部的方式，选项 E 符合语境。
13. C 根据空后“On Saturday morning, she teaches students how to play volleyball and basketball well ... she dances with me in a park. ”可知，Mary 在周末做很多事，选项 C 符合语境。
14. A 根据空前“On Saturday morning, she teaches students ... she dances with me in a park. ”以及空后“Sometimes she goes to see her grandparents by bus. ”可知，该处介绍其他的周末活动，选项 A 符合语境。
15. F 根据空前“They have many vegetables and hens on the farm. ”可知，祖父母有很多蔬菜和母鸡，hens 与选项 F 中的 eggs 相互呼应，选项 F 符合语境。
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型，解题时需结合空白处前后文的语境、关键词，梳理文章逻辑关系，逐一匹配选项。具体思路：1. 11题前文提到Mary是俱乐部的体育老师，后文介绍她的日常作息，需选与工作相关的选项；2. 12题后文提到到达俱乐部的时间，需选与上班方式相关的选项；3. 13题后文讲述周六的活动，需选总起周末安排的选项；4. 14题前文讲周六活动，后文讲去看祖父母，需选周日的活动选项；5. 15题前文提到祖父母有母鸡，需选与鸡蛋相关的选项。
【解析】11. 根据前文“Now she is a sports teacher in a club.”及后文对她日常的介绍，可知此处应体现她对工作的态度，选项D符合语境；12. 根据后文“Then she gets to the club at 7:40.”可知此处应介绍她去俱乐部的方式，选项E符合语境；13. 根据后文“On Saturday morning, she teaches students...she dances with me...”可知此处应总起周末的活动，选项C符合语境；14. 根据前文讲周六的活动及后文“Sometimes she goes to see her grandparents...”可知此处应介绍周日的活动，选项A符合语境；15. 根据前文“They have many vegetables and hens on the farm.”可知此处应与母鸡相关，选项F（eggs与hens呼应）符合语境。
【答案】11.D 12.E 13.C 14.A 15.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解（七选五）、上下文语境衔接
【点评】本题考查学生对英语语篇逻辑和上下文衔接的理解能力，属于基础题型，需抓住关键词和语境匹配选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
四、用方框中所给单词或短语填空(其中有一个多余)。(每小题1分,共5分)
video tiring myself outside leave for amazing
1. It's
tiring
to look after an 11-month-old baby all day and all night.
2. Teenagers like to play
video
games during holidays.
3. It's raining
outside
. You can't swim in the river this afternoon.
4. It is interesting to
leave for
fun places. I can't wait.
5. As a student, I should try to finish my homework by
myself
.
答案：1. tiring 2. video 3. outside 4. leave for 5. myself
解析：
【分析】
本题需结合句子结构、语境及固定搭配，从方框所给词汇中选择合适的词填空。先分析每个空的词性需求：第1空需形容词描述感受；第2空需名词作定语修饰games；第3空需副词修饰动词rain；第4空需动词短语构成不定式；第5空需反身代词构成固定短语。
【解析】
1. 句子结构为"It's + adj. + to do sth."，描述照顾11个月宝宝的感受，tiring（累人的）符合语境；
2. "video games"是固定搭配，意为电子游戏，符合青少年假期活动的语境；
3. 此处需副词修饰动词rain，outside（在外面）表示外面下雨，符合句意；
4. "It's interesting to do sth."结构中，leave for（动身去）符合去有趣地方的语境；
5. "by oneself"是固定短语，意为独自，主语为I，故用myself。
【答案】
1. tiring 2. video 3. outside 4. leave for 5. myself
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定短语搭配、副词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用，侧重基础词汇和常用搭配，难度较低，需结合句子结构和固定搭配选择合适词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、根据中文意思完成句子。（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
1. 我们所有人都参加这项活动。
All of us
take part in
the activity.
2. 这项工作需要我们的团队合作。
The work needs
our teamwork
.
3. 课外活动使学校生活丰富多彩。
After-school activities
make school life colourful
.
4. 我们应该轮流开车，这样就不会有人太累。（take turns to do sth.）
We should take turns to drive, so no one gets too tired.

5. 七年级(1)班的学生们计划下周日进行一次野外考察。（field trip）
The Class 1, Grade 7 students plan a field trip next Sunday.

答案：1. take part in 2. our teamwork 3. make school life colourful 4. We should take turns to drive, so no one gets too tired. 5. The Class 1, Grade 7 students plan a field trip next Sunday.
解析：
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子的英语基础题，需结合中文含义，运用对应的英语固定短语、句型，同时注意主谓一致、句子结构等，逐句匹配正确的英语表达，部分题目需结合提示短语完成翻译。
【解析】
1. “参加（活动）”的固定英语表达为take part in，主语All of us是复数，动词用原形，故填take part in；
2. “我们的”对应our，“团队合作”对应teamwork，直接组合为our teamwork；
3. “使……怎么样”用“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构，“学校生活”是school life，“丰富多彩”是colourful，主语After-school activities为复数，动词用原形，故填make school life colourful；
4. 结合提示短语take turns to do sth.（轮流做某事），“开车”是drive，用so引导结果状语从句表达“这样”，“不会有人太累”是no one gets too tired，组合为We should take turns to drive, so no one gets too tired；
5. “七年级(1)班的学生”表达为The Class 1, Grade 7 students，“计划”是plan，“野外考察”对应field trip，“下周日”是next Sunday，组合为The Class 1, Grade 7 students plan a field trip next Sunday。
【答案】
1. take part in 2. our teamwork 3. make school life colourful 4. We should take turns to drive, so no one gets too tired. 5. The Class 1, Grade 7 students plan a field trip next Sunday.
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词短语、汉译英句型
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题型，主要考查常用固定短语、名词及简单句型的运用，难度较低，需掌握核心词汇和搭配即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、短文填空。（每空1分，共20分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I'm Nancy. I am 1 middle school student in Canada. Because of the bad weather, I can't go to school now 2 I have online classes at home. The teachers give us lessons. 3 (they) classes are very interesting and I learn a lot. There 4 (be) five lessons every day. My favourite lesson is English.
It's not easy for me 5 (get) online. I have to sit in front of my 6 (father) computer from 9 o'clock in the morning 7 5 o'clock in the afternoon. It's bad for my eyes and my mum asks me 8 (eat) a lot of carrots and blueberries. Luckily, we don't have too much homework, so we have more time to do sports, such as rope skipping(跳绳) and 9 (swim). I think doing these sports can make me 10 (feel) very relaxed.
I hope everything will go well soon.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案：1. a 2. and 3. Their 4. are 5. to get 6. father's 7. to 8. to eat 9. swimming 10. feel
解析：
【分析】
本题为短文填空题，需结合上下文语境，运用初中英语基础语法（冠词、代词、主谓一致、固定句型等）和固定搭配完成填空。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再逐空分析：1空表泛指用冠词；2空需顺承连词；3空修饰名词用物主代词；4空根据there be的主谓一致判断；5空用固定句型；6空用名词所有格；7空用时间介词搭配；8空用固定搭配；9空用动名词；10空用固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 考查冠词：此处表“一名中学生”，middle以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
2. 考查连词：前后句为顺承关系，前句说不能上学，后句说在家上网课，用and连接。
3. 考查代词：修饰名词classes，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为Their，句首大写。
4. 考查there be句型：主语five lessons为复数，一般现在时，be动词用are。
5. 考查固定句型：It's + adj + for sb to do sth结构，填to get。
6. 考查名词所有格：表“爸爸的电脑”，father的所有格为father's。
7. 考查介词：固定搭配from...to...表时间范围，填to。
8. 考查固定搭配：ask sb to do sth结构，填to eat。
9. 考查动名词：such as后接动名词，与rope skipping并列，swim的动名词为swimming。
10. 考查固定搭配：make sb do sth结构，填feel。
【答案】
1. a 2. and 3. Their 4. are 5. to get 6. father's 7. to 8. to eat 9. swimming 10. feel
【知识点】
冠词用法、代词用法、固定句型搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础短文填空题，聚焦核心语法和固定搭配，难度适中，需学生掌握常见语法规则和短语搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
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