第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有一项是多余选项。
Our school is a green school. What makes it green?
C
11
First, we have a lot of trees. They are in front of and behind every building. Some trees are green only in spring and summer.
E
12
The trees make our school look like a green park. And our school is a green one because we “go green”. How do we go green?
D
13
On green days, no students or teachers go to our school by car. And we have Clean-up Day every month. That day, students go to pick up rubbish. Also, we have Tree-planting Day every spring. We plant young trees on hills.
F
14
They do many things like watering them.
Green is not only a colour.
A
15
Please go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place.
A. It is also about life.
B. These trees make our school green.
C. Let's have a look together.
D. We have two green days every month.
E. And some are green all year.
F. The students there look after those trees well.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解七选五题型,解题思路为:1. 通读全文,明确文章主旨是介绍学校成为绿色校园的原因;2. 定位每个空格前后的关键信息(如问句、关键词、话题);3. 结合选项内容,分析选项与上下文的逻辑衔接(如问答呼应、话题延续、指代关系等),逐一匹配最佳选项,同时注意排除多余选项。
【解析】
11空:前文提出问题“What makes it green?”,后文开始介绍绿色校园的原因,选项C“Let's have a look together.”起到引出下文的作用,符合语境;12空:前文提到“Some trees are green only in spring and summer.”,选项E“And some are green all year.”与之对应,说明树的不同状态,符合逻辑;13空:后文提到“On green days”,选项D“We have two green days every month.”引出“绿色日”的话题,与后文呼应;14空:后文提到“They do many things like watering them.”,选项F“The students there look after those trees well.”说明学生照顾树的行为,与后文内容匹配;15空:前文提到“Green is not only a colour.”,选项A“It is also about life.”承接上文,说明绿色的另一层含义,符合语境。
【答案】
11.C 12.E 13.D 14.F 15.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、七选五题型、篇章语境衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语篇章逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力,是初中英语常见题型,解题需关注空格前后的关键词和话题连贯性,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6