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六、短文填空。(每空1分,共20分)
第一节 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Jenny is a middle school student. She is 1 Class 12, Grade 7. She 2 (go) to school at 8:00 a. m. Her favourite 3 (subject) are English and PE. Some students think Maths 4 (be) very easy. Jenny doesn't think it is 5 (bored). She thinks it is cool. For lunch, she likes 6 (eat) vegetables and fruit, because she 7 (not want) to be fat. 8 she looks really healthy. Her class finishes at 4:50 p. m. After class, Jenny can 9 (play) tennis with her friends. After that, she has 10 art lesson. It is very relaxing.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案：1. in
2. goes
3. subjects
4. is
5. boring
6. eating
7. doesn't want
8. So
9. play
10. an
解析：
【分析】
1. 表示“在某个班级”需用介词in；2. 主语是第三人称单数she，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；3. 后文提到两个科目，名词需用复数；4. 主语Maths是单数，一般现在时be动词用is；5. 修饰指代事物的it，需用形容词boring（bored修饰人）；6. like doing sth是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”；7. 主语是she，一般现在时否定句需借助助动词doesn't，后接动词原形；8. 前后为因果关系，需用连词So；9. 情态动词can后接动词原形；10. art以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。
【解析】
1. 表示“在……班级”用介词in，故填in；
2. 主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词go的第三人称单数形式为goes，故填goes；
3. 由后文English和PE可知是两个科目，subject需用复数形式subjects，故填subjects；
4. 主语Maths是单数，一般现在时be动词用is，故填is；
5. 此处修饰指代数学的it，用形容词boring（bored用于修饰人），故填boring；
6. like doing sth为固定搭配，eat的动名词形式是eating，故填eating；
7. 主语是she，一般现在时否定句借助doesn't，后接动词原形want，故填doesn't want；
8. 前文说明原因，后文引出结果，用连词So，故填So；
9. 情态动词can后接动词原形，故填play；
10. art以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
【答案】
1. in
2. goes
3. subjects
4. is
5. boring
6. eating
7. doesn't want
8. So
9. play
10. an
【知识点】
介词用法、一般现在时、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇与语法的运用，是常见的短文填空题型，侧重对核心知识点的考查，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。
be listen friend happy at weekends
Tom has three good 1.
friends
. They 2.
are
Jack, David and Mark. They have different hobbies. Tom likes football. He often plays football 3.
at weekends
. He thinks playing football can make him strong and healthy. He is in the school football team.
Jack doesn't like sports. He likes 4.
listening
to music. He has many CDs. He often listens to music on the way. He thinks music can make him 5.
happy
.
he like know more about show free
David doesn't like sports or music. He 6.
likes
stamps. He has been collecting stamps for five years. The stamps are very beautiful. He thinks collecting stamps can help him 7.
know more about
the world.
Mark likes taking photos. He has a few cameras. When he is 8.
free
, he often takes out 9.
his
camera and takes some pictures. Some of his pictures are in the newspapers. He thinks the world is beautiful. He wants 10.
to show
the beauty(美景) of the world to others.
答案：1. friends
2. are
3. at weekends
4. listening
5. happy
6. likes
7. know more about
8. free
9. his
10. to show
解析：
【分析】
本题是语篇选词填空题，解题思路如下：①先通读全文，把握短文关于四位少年爱好的核心内容；②分析每个空缺处的语法功能（如名词复数、动词形式、代词、固定搭配等），明确所需词汇的形式要求；③结合方框给出的单词/短语，匹配语境与语法规则，调整为正确形式，且确保每个词汇仅使用一次。
【解析】
1. 空前有基数词three和形容词good，需填可数名词复数，方框中friend的复数为friends，符合“三个好朋友”的语境；
2. 主语是复数代词They，be动词用are，构成主系表结构；
3. 句子缺少时间状语，方框中at weekends表示“在周末”，符合踢足球的时间语境；
4. like后接动名词作宾语，listen to music是固定搭配，listen的动名词为listening；
5. make sb + 形容词是固定用法，方框中happy为形容词，符合“音乐让他开心”的语境；
6. 主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，方框中like变为likes；
7. help sb (to) do sth是固定搭配，结合语境“了解世界”，填know more about；
8. 结合语境“当他空闲时”，方框中free（空闲的）符合；
9. 空后是名词camera，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，方框中he的形容词性物主代词为his；
10. want to do sth是固定搭配，方框中show的不定式为to show，符合“想要展示”的语境。
【答案】
1. friends
2. are
3. at weekends
4. listening
5. happy
6. likes
7. know more about
8. free
9. his
10. to show
【知识点】
词汇运用、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕人物爱好展开语篇选词填空，考查学生对词汇词义、词性及形式变化的掌握，需结合语境和语法规则调整词汇形式，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）
My name is Han Mei. Now I want to say something about my mother. My mother is a doctor. She works in a children's hospital. I don't know much about her work but I know she is very busy every day. She works from Monday to Friday, and sometimes she gets up early in the morning. She cooks breakfast for my family. After breakfast she goes to work by car at ten past seven. She has lunch in the hospital. She comes back home at about half past six. Then she cooks dinner. After dinner, she does some cleaning. Before she goes to bed, she often reads some newspapers or watches TV. This is my mother. I love her very much.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过6个词）
1. What does Han Mei's mother do?
She is a doctor.

2. How many days does Han Mei's mother work a week?
Five days a week.

3. Who cooks breakfast for the family?
Han Mei's mother.

4. Where does Han Mei's mother have lunch?
In the hospital.

5.（创新考法·开放性设问）What do you think of Han Mei's mother?
She is really kind and busy.（言之有理即可）

答案：1. She is a doctor.
2. Five days a week.
3. Han Mei's mother.
4. In the hospital.
5. She is really kind and busy.（言之有理即可）
解析：
【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文把握内容，再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息，注意答案需符合“不超过6个词”的要求；开放性设问需结合短文对妈妈的描述（忙碌、顾家）合理作答。
【解析】
1. 定位原文“My mother is a doctor.”，可知韩梅妈妈的职业是医生，答案为She is a doctor.
2. 定位原文“She works from Monday to Friday”，可知一周工作5天，答案为Five days a week.
3. 定位原文“She cooks breakfast for my family.”，句中“she”指代韩梅妈妈，答案为Han Mei's mother.
4. 定位原文“She has lunch in the hospital.”，可知吃午饭的地点，答案为In the hospital.
5. 结合短文描述妈妈忙碌且照顾家人的特点，可作答She is really kind and busy.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. She is a doctor.
2. Five days a week.
3. Han Mei's mother.
4. In the hospital.
5. She is really kind and busy.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、观点表达
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读题，重点考查学生提取短文关键信息的能力，最后一题开放性设问难度低，学生易结合短文内容作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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