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三、阅读理解。(每小题1.5分,共22.5分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Look at my school uniform(校服). Isn't it beautiful? On weekdays, I always wear my school uniform. In our school, all students wear the uniforms. In summer, girls wear T-shirts and skirts. Boys wear T-shirts and jeans. When it is getting cold, we have jackets and trousers. Boys and girls have the same kind of clothes at this time of year. Our school uniforms are blue and white. These two colours look clean.
I like wearing my school uniform because it makes me feel comfortable. I don't mind being like others. And every morning, I don't need to think about what to wear to school.
But some students don't like it because they dislike looking like others. And sometimes the uniform isn't the right size. For example, Jenny's uniform is too small while Ben's is too large.
We don't go to school at the weekend. But I still wear my uniform. I go shopping and play sports in my school uniform. The school uniform always makes me feel great.
(
A
)1. In summer, girls wear
.
A. T-shirts and skirts
B. dresses
C. their own clothes
D. blouses and jeans
(
C
)2. What colour is the school uniform?
A. Red and white.
B. Black and blue.
C. Blue and white.
D. Red and black.
(
D
)3. Why don't some students like wearing school uniforms?
A. Because they dislike looking like others.
B. Because school uniforms are not beautiful.
C. Because sometimes the school uniforms don't fit them.
D. Both A and C.
(
A
)4. From the passage, we can know that
.
A. the writer likes the school uniform
B. the school uniform doesn't make the writer feel good
C. the writer doesn't want to be like others
D. every school asks students to wear school uniforms
(
D
)5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. T-shirts and skirts
B. Jackets and jeans
C. Too large or too small
D. School uniforms
答案:1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A
5. D 标题概括题。全文围绕校服的款式、颜色以及作者和同学们对校服的态度展开,因此 D 项最适合作为标题。
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题思路为:先通读题干明确问题指向,再带着问题回到原文定位对应信息,将原文内容与选项逐一比对,排除错误选项后选出最佳答案;主旨题需梳理全文核心内容,选择能概括全文的标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段“In summer, girls wear T-shirts and skirts.”可知,夏天女生穿T恤和短裙,对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段“Our school uniforms are blue and white.”可知,校服颜色是蓝白相间,对应选项C。
3. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段“But some students don't like it because they dislike looking like others. And sometimes the uniform isn't the right size.”可知,不喜欢校服的原因是不想和别人一样、校服不合身,对应选项D。
4. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“I like wearing my school uniform because it makes me feel comfortable.”及第四段“The school uniform always makes me feel great.”可知,作者喜欢校服,对应选项A。
5. 主旨大意题:全文围绕校服的款式、颜色及作者和同学对校服的态度展开,核心话题是校服,对应选项D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题,主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解细节及概括主旨的能力,题目设置直接,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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