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B 核心素养 思维品质
[2026 常州期末]Leo got a special birthday present from his aunt, who is a scientist. It was a white T-shirt. "It looks ... normal(普通的)," he said, trying to sound polite.
His aunt smiled and said, "Just wear it outside. You'll see something wonderful!"
The next morning, Leo wore the new T-shirt to the park. When he ran in the bright sun, something amazing happened. The white T-shirt started to change colour! And beautiful blue seas and cute tall giraffes appeared on it. The pictures became brighter and clearer after he stayed in the sun longer. All his friends got around him, pointing and asking, "How did your T-shirt do that? How amazing!" In fact, Leo didn't know how it happened either. When he walked under a tree, the colourful pictures were slowly gone. The T-shirt turned white again. Leo was intrigued. So he asked his aunt about it.
After dinner, his aunt explained(解释) the science to him. "There is special paint with tiny colour-changing molecules(变色分子) on this T-shirt. When you're inside, these molecules are sleeping and the T-shirt looks normal. But when you go outside, the sunlight wakes them up and makes them show beautiful colours!"
Now, this special T-shirt is Leo's favourite thing to wear. On sunny days, he loves watching the designs come out and surprise his friends. Sometimes he even runs outside and inside to make the colours come and go. Through this fun T-shirt, Leo learned that science can even get into the clothes we wear. Fashion isn't just about looking good. It can be fun, surprising and smart too. Who knew science could be so cool to wear?
(
D
)6. How did Leo feel when he first saw the T-shirt?
A. He was surprised and wanted to try it on.
B. He got very excited and loved it at once.
C. He knew it was an expensive T-shirt right away.
D. He thought it normal and was a little unhappy.
(
A
)7. What made the pictures appear on the T-shirt?
A. The sunlight outdoors.
B. His running skills.
C. Water from the sea.
D. His friends' questions.
(
C
)8. The underlined words "was intrigued" in Paragraph 3 mean "
".
A. got a little angry
B. became very tired
C. wanted to know something
D. was not interested in anything
(
D
)9. According to Leo's aunt, why does the T-shirt change colour?
A. It can read Leo's feelings.
B. It has a small computer inside.
C. It is made of a special kind of cotton.
D. It has something special in the paint.
(
B
)10. What did Leo learn from this T-shirt?
A. Birthday presents are always the best.
B. Science can be a fun part of everyday life.
C. It is important to have fun and smart clothes.
D. Different people like different kinds of fashion.
答案:6. D 7. A
8. C 词义猜测题。根据“So he asked his aunt about it.”可知,Leo 对此感到好奇。
9. D 10. B
解析:
【分析】
本题为记叙文阅读理解题,解题思路为:1. 通读全文把握文章大意(特殊变色T恤的故事及其中的科学知识);2. 针对每个小题,定位原文对应段落或语句;3. 比对选项与原文信息,排除干扰项确定答案,其中第8题需结合后文动作推理词义,第10题需提炼文章主旨。
【解析】
6. 定位原文第一段最后一句:“It looks ... normal(普通的), he said, trying to sound polite.”,可知Leo觉得T恤普通,礼貌表述下隐含些许不满,对应选项D。
7. 定位原文第三段:“When he ran in the bright sun, something amazing happened. The white T-shirt started to change colour!”,说明户外阳光使图案显现,对应选项A。
8. 定位原文第三段,画线词后为“So he asked his aunt about it.”,表明Leo因好奇想知道原因,故“was intrigued”意为“好奇,想了解”,对应选项C。
9. 定位原文第四段阿姨的解释:“There is special paint with tiny colour-changing molecules(变色分子) on this T-shirt.”,可知T恤变色是因为颜料里的特殊物质,对应选项D。
10. 定位原文最后一段:“Through this fun T-shirt, Leo learned that science can even get into the clothes we wear... It can be fun, surprising and smart too.”,提炼主旨为科学是日常生活的有趣部分,对应选项B。
【答案】
6.D 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B
【知识点】
记叙文阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本文以特殊变色T恤为载体,结合科学知识贴近学生生活,考查学生的阅读定位、词义推理及主旨提炼能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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