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十一、完形填空。（10分）
Last year, I joined the school drawing competition(比赛) because I wanted to challenge myself. I was very
afraid
of showing my pictures in public(公开场合) and worried others would
laugh
at my works. My kind teacher noticed and said, “Don’t be afraid. Just give it a
try
and believe in yourself.”
I decided to try my best. I
practised
drawing every morning after breakfast. My mum helped me correct my mistakes patiently. At first, I couldn’t draw well, but I kept
trying
and never thought about giving up.
On the competition day, my heart beat fast when I walked onto the stage. I took a deep breath and tried to calm
down
. I started to draw carefully and put all my heart into it. In the end, I finished my picture well.
My teacher smiled and said he was
proud
of me. I learned a valuable lesson: keep
trying
, and you can do
it
well. I’m glad I didn’t give
up
.
(
B
)1. A. happy B. afraid C. excited
(
C
)2. A. happy B. afraid C. laugh
(
A
)3. A. try B. time C. day
(
C
)4. A. read B. practise C. practised
(
A
)5. A. trying B. try C. to try
(
A
)6. A. down B. up C. to
(
B
)7. A. afraid B. proud C. sad
(
A
)8. A. trying B. try C. tried
(
A
)9. A. it B. this C. that
(
B
)10. A. to B. up C. away
答案：1~5 BCACA 6~10 ABAAB
解析：
【分析】
解完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合语境、固定搭配、语法知识逐一分析选项。本文讲述作者参加绘画比赛，从害怕公开展示，到在老师鼓励下坚持练习，最终成功并领悟道理的经历，据此分析每个空：
1. 结合后文worried可知作者害怕公开展示，选对应词；
2. 考查固定搭配“嘲笑”的表达；
3. 考查固定短语“尝试”；
4. 需用一般过去时，选动词过去式；
5. 考查“坚持做某事”的非谓语形式；
6. 考查“冷静”的固定短语；
7. 考查“为...骄傲”的固定搭配；
8. 同第5题，考查非谓语；
9. 代词指代前文的“draw well这件事”；
10. 考查“放弃”的固定短语。
【解析】
1. 由后文“worried”可知，作者害怕在公开场合展示画作，故选B（afraid）；
2. “laugh at”是固定搭配，意为“嘲笑”，符合语境，故选C（laugh）；
3. “give a try”是固定短语，意为“尝试一下”，故选A（try）；
4. 全文为一般过去时，practise的过去式是practised，故选C（practised）；
5. “keep doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“坚持做某事”，故选A（trying）；
6. “calm down”是固定短语，意为“冷静下来”，故选A（down）；
7. “be proud of”是固定搭配，意为“为...骄傲”，故选B（proud）；
8. 同第5题，“keep doing sth.”，故选A（trying）；
9. it指代前文“draw well”这件事，故选A（it）；
10. “give up”是固定短语，意为“放弃”，故选B（up）。
【答案】
1~5 BCACA 6~10 ABAAB
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、动词形式
【点评】
本文为记叙文完形，围绕“坚持克服困难”的主题展开，考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常用短语、基础语法的掌握，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
十二、新考法 补全思维导图 阅读短文，补全思维导图。（6分）
The tortoise and the rabbit(龟兔赛跑)
There was a fast and proud(骄傲的) rabbit and a slow but hard-working tortoise in the forest. The rabbit always laughed at the tortoise for walking too slowly, so they had a race. All the forest animals came to watch.
The rabbit ran fast at first and left the tortoise far behind. He thought the tortoise was too slow to catch up, so he lay down under a tree and fell asleep(睡着). The tortoise walked slowly step by step but never stopped.
When the rabbit woke up, the tortoise was near the finish line(终点线). He ran as fast as he could but it was too late. The tortoise won the race.
Characters — A 1.
rabbit
and a 2.
tortoise
.
Reason — The rabbit laughed at the tortoise for being 3.
slow
.
What the rabbit did — Ran fast at first, but then lay down and fell 4.
asleep
.
What the tortoise did — Walked slowly but never 5.
stopped
.
Result — The 6.
tortoise
won the race.
答案：1.rabbit 2.tortoise 3.slow 4.asleep 5.stopped 6.tortoise (1、2可互换)
解析：
【分析】
要补全思维导图，需对应短文各主题的细节信息：先明确每个空对应的主题（角色、原因、兔子的行为、乌龟的行为、结果），再从短文中提取匹配的词汇。比如角色部分，短文开头直接点明故事角色；原因是兔子嘲笑乌龟的速度；兔子中途的行为是躺下睡觉；乌龟的行为是坚持前行不停止；最终结果是乌龟获胜。
【解析】
1. 对应短文第一句“a fast and proud rabbit”，填rabbit；
2. 对应短文第一句“a slow but hard-working tortoise”，填tortoise（1、2可互换）；
3. 对应短文“laughed at the tortoise for walking too slowly”，填slow；
4. 对应短文“he lay down under a tree and fell asleep”，填asleep；
5. 对应短文“the tortoise walked slowly step by step but never stopped”，填stopped；
6. 对应短文“The tortoise won the race”，填tortoise。
【答案】
1.rabbit 2.tortoise 3.slow 4.asleep 5.stopped 6.tortoise (1、2可互换)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节信息提取
【点评】
本题结合经典故事《龟兔赛跑》，考察学生对短文细节的理解与信息提取能力，题型基础，贴近学生熟悉的内容，便于作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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