十四、阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(5分)
Every day, we make a lot of rubbish in the city. It's not easy to get rid of(去除) the rubbish. We can burn it. But it usually makes a lot of smoke. It's very bad for the air and our health. When the smoke goes up to the sky, it can make the rain dirty.
We can also put the rubbish under the ground. But it's not a good method(方法) either. We have to find a place far away from the city. The rubbish under the ground can make the water and land dirty. It's bad for our Earth.
To make a better Earth, we should make less(更少的) rubbish. We can recycle glass, clothes, paper and so on. We can bring our own shopping bags and stop using plastic bags.
(
F
)1. It's easy to get rid of the rubbish.
(
F
)2. If we burn the rubbish, it usually makes little smoke.
(
F
)3. It's a good method to put the rubbish under the ground.
(
T
)4. The rubbish can make air, water and land dirty.
(
T
)5. We can recycle glass and paper to make less rubbish.
解析:
【分析】
做这类判断正误题,需先通读短文把握主旨,再逐题定位原文对应语句,将题目表述与原文内容逐一对比,判断是否一致,从而得出答案。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确表述“It's not easy to get rid of the rubbish”,题目说“easy”,与原文不符,故为F;
2. 原文第一段提到“We can burn it. But it usually makes a lot of smoke”,题目说“makes little smoke”,与原文不符,故为F;
3. 原文第二段提到“put the rubbish under the ground. But it's not a good method either”,题目说“good method”,与原文不符,故为F;
4. 原文第一段指出烧垃圾对空气有害,第二段说明埋垃圾会污染水和土地,可知垃圾会污染空气、水、土地,题目表述正确,故为T;
5. 原文第三段提到“we should make less rubbish. We can recycle glass, clothes, paper and so on”,题目表述符合原文,故为T。
【答案】
1~5 F F F T T
【知识点】
阅读理解判断正误、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的判断正误题型,侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的查找与对比能力,难度不大,只要仔细定位原文对应内容即可正确作答,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7