七、词汇运用。(10分)
(一)根据首字母提示,补全句子。(4分)
1. My mother is still in her o
office
. She is working hard.
2. There are ten c
candles
on the cake, because it's her tenth birthday.
3. She spends an h
hour
reading English every day.
4. 实验班原创 文化意识 Taizhou Team w
won
the first Jiangsu Football City League.
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空。(6分)
1. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the
fifth
day of the
fifth
lunar month. (five)
2. My father used a telephone
to call
(call) people.
3. There
was
(be) lots of paper and toys on the floor just now.
4. I
will play/am going to play
(play) basketball with my friends tomorrow afternoon.
5. She
will have/is going to have
(have) a dancing lesson this weekend.
解析:
【分析】
本题分为两部分:(一)首字母填空需结合句子语境、首字母提示及语法规则确定词汇;(二)用所给词适当形式填空需考虑词性变化、固定搭配、时态、序数词用法等。具体思路:(一)1. 由“working hard”可知妈妈在工作场所,首字母o对应office;2. 第十个生日蛋糕上的物品,首字母c对应复数名词candles;3. 结合“spend...doing”结构,首字母h对应hour;4. 描述过去比赛结果,首字母w对应win的过去式won。(二)1. 表“第五”需用序数词,five变fifth;2. 固定搭配use sth to do,填to call;3. just now表过去,there be就近原则,paper不可数,用was;4. tomorrow表将来,用一般将来时;5. this weekend表将来,用一般将来时。
【解析】
(一)1. 语境提示妈妈在工作,首字母o对应名词office,符合句意;2. 第十个生日对应蛋糕上的蜡烛,ten后接可数名词复数candles;3. 固定结构spend an hour (in) doing sth,填hour;4. 描述过去赢得比赛,用win的过去式won。
(二)1. 表示顺序“第五”,基数词five变为序数词fifth;2. 固定搭配use sth to do sth,填to call;3. just now表一般过去时,there be遵循就近原则,paper为不可数名词,故be动词用was;4. 由tomorrow afternoon可知用一般将来时,填will play或am going to play;5. 由this weekend可知用一般将来时,填will have或is going to have。
【答案】
1. office 2. candles 3. hour 4. won
(二)1. fifth, fifth 2. to call 3. was 4. will play/am going to play 5. will have/is going to have
【知识点】
首字母填空、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇运用,涵盖首字母补全、词形转换及固定搭配,侧重基础知识的巩固,难度适中,适合学生夯实基础。
【难度系数】
0.6