零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本五年级英语上册译林版 第116页解析答案
一、根据句意提示填空,并完成字谜。
1. In the West, it's polite to
open
gifts in front of the giver.
2. The spring wind in
February
is like scissors(剪刀).
3. Mike knocks at the
door
and asks, "May I come in?"
4.
January
is the first month of the year, and it's usually cold with snow in many places.
5. Grandma cooks a big
turkey
for Christmas dinner.

答案:
1. open 2. February 3. door
4. January 5. turkey
解析:
【分析】
解题思路:先根据每个小题的句意提示初步推测对应英语单词,再结合字谜中单词的交叉字母(同一位置字母一致)验证并确定最终单词,确保单词字母与字谜对应位置匹配。步骤为:分析每句句意→结合字谜交叉字母锁定单词→确认所有单词符合要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:在西方,在送礼者面前打开礼物是礼貌的。结合字谜第1列的字母o、p、n,对应单词为open。
2. 句意:二月的春风像剪刀。结合字谜第2行的字母F、e、b、r、u、a、r、y,对应单词为February。
3. 句意:迈克敲门问“我可以进来吗?”结合字谜第3列的字母d、o、o,对应单词为door。
4. 句意:一月是一年的第一个月,很多地方通常寒冷多雪。结合字谜第4列的字母J、a、n、u、a、r、y,对应单词为January。
5. 句意:奶奶为圣诞晚餐做了一只大火鸡。结合字谜第5行的字母t、u、r、k、e、y,对应单词为turkey。
【答案】
1. open 2. February 3. door
4. January 5. turkey

【知识点】
英语单词拼写;词汇运用;句意理解
【点评】
本题结合句意和字谜交叉字母考查基础英语词汇,需先根据句意推测单词,再通过字谜字母匹配验证,是词汇识记与推理的综合运用题,能巩固核心词汇掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据所给中文提示填空。
1. Children like to say “Gongxifacai” to others to ask for
red packets
(红包).
2.
Before the lion dances
(在舞狮前), the drummers(鼓手) start beating the drums to get everyone's attention.
3. Families have a great get-together and share a warm holiday meal
on Christmas Day in December
(在十二月圣诞节这天).
4. People in northern China like
eating jiaozi
(吃饺子) at big festivals.
5. 新情境时事热点 During the
Spring Festival
(春节), people enjoy scanning the character “福” to collect the
five fu
(五福) and wish for good luck.
答案:1. red packets 2. Before the lion dances
3. on Christmas Day in December
4. eating jiaozi 5. Spring Festival, five fu
解析:
【分析】本题为根据中文提示填写正确英语表达的题型,需结合名词单复数、固定搭配、介词用法及节日的英文表达解题:1. 需注意可数名词泛指时用复数;2. 要掌握介词“在……前”的用法及“舞狮”的英文表达;3. 明确具体日期、月份前的介词搭配;4. 牢记like后接动名词的固定搭配;5. 掌握节日的固定英文表达及“五福”的对应写法。
【解析】1. “红包”是可数名词,此处表泛指,对应英文red packet,需用复数形式red packets;2. “在……前”用介词Before,“舞狮”是一类活动,用复数形式lion dance,故为Before the lion dances;3. 具体节日日期前用介词on,月份前用介词in,组合为on Christmas Day in December;4. like doing sth是固定搭配,表长期喜好,“吃饺子”对应eat jiaozi,需用动名词形式eating jiaozi;5. “春节”的固定英文表达是Spring Festival,“五福”直接用拼音five fu即可。
【答案】1. red packets 2. Before the lion dances 3. on Christmas Day in December 4. eating jiaozi 5. Spring Festival, five fu
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、节日英文表达
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇、常用搭配及节日相关表达,属于英语基础题型,只要平时积累到位,学生即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
三、从方框中选择合适的内容填空,完成短文。(有两项多余)
eat sign time rainy Go away spring at Wake up picnic clean in season
The Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese festival in
spring
. It's in April(四月). The weather is warm and
rainy
. There is a poem line about it: “A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day.” People will go and
clean
the tombs(坟墓)
at
the Qingming Festival. But it's also a happy
time
to go outside! People go on a
picnic
, fly kites in the park or go for a walk in the countryside. This is called “spring outing(踏青)”. There are green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. Everyone enjoys the fresh air and beautiful scenery(风景) in this
season
. In some places, people
eat
sweet green rice balls called qingtuan. They're yummy! The Qingming Festival is a
sign
of spring. Just as the saying goes, “
Wake up
, spring is here!”
答案:spring, rainy, clean, at, time, picnic,
season, eat, sign, Wake up
解析:
【分析】
首先通读短文,理解短文围绕清明节的特点与习俗展开,结合方框给出的词汇,依据每个空的语境、固定搭配逐一筛选,排除多余词汇,完成填空。
【解析】
1. 第一个空:清明节是春季的传统节日,故填spring;
2. 第二个空:结合诗句“细雨纷纷”及四月的天气特点,可知天气温暖多雨,填rainy;
3. 第三个空:“扫墓”的固定表达为clean the tombs,填clean;
4. 第四个空:表示在某个节日,用介词at,填at;
5. 第五个空:此处指外出的快乐时光,填time;
6. 第六个空:固定搭配go on a picnic(去野餐),填picnic;
7. 第七个空:描述该季节的景色,填season;
8. 第八个空:“吃青团”用动词eat,填eat;
9. 第九个空:清明节是春天的标志,填sign;
10. 第十个空:对应谚语“Wake up, spring is here!”,填Wake up。
【答案】
spring, rainy, clean, at, time, picnic, season, eat, sign, Wake up
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇的掌握及语境运用能力,需结合上下文语义和固定搭配完成填空,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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