五、新素养 文化意识 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In China, we usually feel warm in spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn and cold in winter.
But different places have different seasons. The seasons in Australia are different from ours. When it is winter in China, it's summer there. When it's spring in China, it is autumn there. Because China is in the Northern Hemisphere(北半球), but Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere. The Earth goes around the Sun. Places at different latitudes(纬度) get different amounts of sunlight. When we enjoy a cold Christmas party in China, the UK or the US, Australians are wearing T-shirts and sunglasses on the beach. So if you go to Australia, make sure to bring the right clothes.
(
F
)1. The seasons in every place are the same in a year.
(
T
)2. When it's spring in Australia, it's autumn in China.
(
F
)3. Places at different latitudes get the same amount of sunlight.
(
T
)4. Christmas Day is always in summer in Australia.
(
T
)5. If you go to Australia at Christmas, you should bring cool clothes.
解析：
【分析】做此类判断正误题，需逐题定位原文对应内容，对比题干表述与原文信息是否一致，每道题的判断都要有原文依据，不可主观臆断。
【解析】1. 原文第二段明确提到“different places have different seasons”，即不同地方季节不同，题干“每个地方季节都一样”与原文不符，故为F；2. 原文表述“When it's spring in China, it is autumn there（there指澳大利亚）”，可推知澳大利亚春天对应中国秋天，题干表述正确，故为T；3. 原文提到“Places at different latitudes get different amounts of sunlight”，即不同纬度地区获得的阳光量不同，题干“获得相同阳光”与原文不符，故为F；4. 圣诞节在12月，中国处于冬季，原文提到澳大利亚圣诞节时穿T恤，说明此时澳大利亚是夏季，题干表述正确，故为T；5. 澳大利亚圣诞节是夏季，需带凉快衣服，题干表述正确，故为T。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解（判断正误）、南北半球季节差异、纬度与光照的关系
【点评】本题融合英语阅读与地理基础常识，侧重考查学生的信息定位与细节理解能力，需准确把握原文中关于南北半球季节相反的关键表述，整体难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7
