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三、亮亮完成“健康秘诀”后，发现同桌点点闷闷不乐，于是他询问点点原因。按要求完成他们的对话内容。
Liangliang: Diandian, you look a little sad. 1.
What's the matter
（根据上下文写问句）?
Diandian: I've put on 3 kilograms(胖了3公斤) this month. I'm heavier.
Liangliang: Don't worry. You can change your living habits from now on.
Diandian: 2.
What good habits should I have
（连词成句:habits, I, what, should, good, have）?
Liangliang: You should play ball games, run or swim after school.
Diandian: Thanks. 3.
Do you often do exercise
（改为一般疑问句:I often do exercise.）?
Liangliang: Yes, I do. Sport is a big part of my life.
Diandian: 4.
Where do you usually do sport
（根据答句写问句）?
Liangliang: I usually do sport at the gym(体育馆).
Diandian: Can I join you to do sport together?
Liangliang: Sure. See you at the gym after school!
答案：1. What's the matter 2. What good habits should I have 3. Do you often do exercise 4. Where do you usually do sport
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语补全对话题型，需结合上下文语境、语法规则（连词成句、句型转换）完成对话。第1空：亮亮发现点点难过，需询问原因，对应日常交际表达；第2空：根据给定词汇按语法规则连词成句，组成询问好习惯的特殊疑问句；第3空：将陈述句转换为一般疑问句，需借助助动词调整语序；第4空：根据答句的地点信息，用where引导特殊疑问句询问地点。
【解析】
1. 结合语境，亮亮询问点点难过的原因，常用日常交际用语：What's the matter；
2. 连词成句：将所给词汇按“疑问词+形容词+名词+助动词+主语+动词”的结构排列，得到：What good habits should I have；
3. 陈述句改一般疑问句，主语换为you，借助助动词do提前，其余语序不变，得到：Do you often do exercise；
4. 根据答句的地点状语“at the gym”，用where引导特殊疑问句询问做运动的地点，得到：Where do you usually do sport。
【答案】
1. What's the matter 2. What good habits should I have 3. Do you often do exercise 4. Where do you usually do sport
【知识点】
补全对话、特殊疑问句、句型转换
【点评】
本题围绕日常健康话题展开，考查学生对日常交际用语、基础句型转换及连词成句的掌握，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、新情境 知识科普 点点在体育馆锻炼身体时，看到了有关水杯霉菌的科普。阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Many kids at school have nice water bottles. But these days, some young people share videos. There are dirty, wet things and black mould(霉菌) in their water bottles. A girl named Angela uses a stainless steel(不锈钢) bottle. She has a cough for months. After seeing the videos, she checks her bottle. “Oh no! There are many little black specks(小点) inside,” she says. She only washes it once a month. She thinks, “Maybe these little specks make me cough!” Experts say, “A little mould is okay, but using a bottle with mould for too long can make you ill. Clean your bottle every day and dry it well after washing. You can put each part of the water bottle in hot water with baking soda(小苏打) for 30 minutes. This cleans it better. Then wash it with clean water.”
Keep your bottle clean, and stay healthy!
(
C
)1. How often(多久一次) does Angela wash her water bottle?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.
(
A
)2. What do experts say about using a water bottle with a little mould for too long?
A. It is bad for you. B. It is okay. C. It can make you better.
(
B
)3. What should you do after washing your bottle?
A. Put it in the fridge. B. Dry it well. C. Use it right away.
(
C
)4. How can you clean your bottle better?
A. Wash it with cold water. B. Dry it in the sun. C. Put the parts in hot water with baking soda for 30 minutes.
答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节查找题，解题思路是先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再回到原文中定位相关语句，将原文内容与选项逐一对比，选出匹配的正确答案。
【解析】1. 问题关键词为“How often”“Angela wash her water bottle”，定位原文“She only washes it once a month.”，对应选项C。2. 问题关键词为“experts say”“using a water bottle with a little mould for too long”，定位原文“but using a bottle with mould for too long can make you ill”，对应选项A。3. 问题关键词为“after washing your bottle”，定位原文“Clean your bottle every day and dry it well after washing.”，对应选项B。4. 问题关键词为“clean your bottle better”，定位原文“You can put each part of the water bottle in hot water with baking soda(小苏打) for 30 minutes. This cleans it better.”，对应选项C。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】本题结合生活科普场景，考查学生从原文提取具体信息的能力，题目难度较低，侧重基础阅读技巧的应用。
【难度系数】0.8
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