零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本五年级英语上册译林版 第53页解析答案
四、新素养 行为导向 阅读短文,选择正确的答案并回答问题。
We follow rules every day. There are rules for things we do at home, at school and in a lot of other places.
Think about rules at home. Parents usually make these rules. Parents ask us to wash our hands and clean up. They make other rules about eating unhealthy food, watching TV or bedtime.
There are rules at school too. Teachers and the principal(校长) make the school rules. We should always be polite and take turns when we play games. Librarians(图书管理员) help us follow the rules in the school library. We can't eat, drink or be noisy there.
Swimming pools are fun places, but we also must follow the rules. You shouldn't run near the water and you can't eat, drink or litter(乱扔垃圾) near the pool. You must always listen to the lifeguards because they make sure we follow the rules and that we are safe in and near the water.
Rules tell us what we should and shouldn't do, and they help keep us safe, happy and healthy.
(
A
)1. How many places are mentioned(被提到) in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four C. Five.
(
B
)2. What's the main idea(主旨) of the passage?
A. We follow rules every day. B. Rules help keep us safe, happy and healthy.
C. There are rules only at home and at school.
(
C
)3. What's the meaning of the underlined word "lifeguards" in the passage?
A. 保安 B. 教练 C. 救生员
(
B
)4. Which of the following is NOT right?
A. Wash our hands at home. B. Run near the swimming pool.
C. Keep quiet in the school library.
5. 新趋势 开放性设问 What other rules can you think of in our daily life? (写出一条即可)
We shouldn't play football on the road.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

答案:1. A
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. We shouldn't play football on the road.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析:
【分析】
本题是关于日常生活规则的英语阅读理解题,包含细节查找、主旨概括、词义猜测及开放性设问。解题思路:1. 题1为细节题,需定位文中提及的场所数量;2. 题2为主旨题,需提炼全文核心观点;3. 题3为词义猜测题,结合上下文语境推断生词含义;4. 题4为细节判断题,需对比选项与原文内容;5. 题5为开放性题,需结合日常实际写出合理规则。
【解析】
1. 题1:文中提到的场所为家(home)、学校(school)、游泳池(swimming pools),共3个,对应选项A。
2. 题2:全文围绕规则展开,最后一段点明主旨“Rules help keep us safe, happy and healthy”,对应选项B。
3. 题3:结合上下文“swimming pools”“确保我们在水边安全”,可知“lifeguards”意为救生员,对应选项C。
4. 题4:原文明确提到“You shouldn't run near the water”(泳池边不能跑),故B选项错误,对应选项B。
5. 题5:开放性设问,需写出一条合理的日常规则,如“我们不应该在马路上踢足球”,符合要求即可。
【答案】
1. A;2. B;3. C;4. B;5. We shouldn't play football on the road.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为新素养导向的英语阅读题,涵盖多种常见阅读题型,既考察学生的语篇理解与信息提取能力,又通过开放性设问引导学生联系生活实际,贴合行为导向的命题要求,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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