零五网 全部参考答案 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本五年级英语上册译林版 第54页解析答案
一、用 should 或 shouldn't 填空。
1. You're tired. You
should
have a rest.
2. Sam
shouldn't
drink too much cold water.
3. —What good habits
should
you have on the bus?
—We
should
give our seats to the old.
4. —His arm is bleeding(流血). What
should
he do?
—He
should
go to see the doctor to check his arm.
5. Bob
shouldn't
talk in class. He
shouldn't
climb the window either.
答案:1. should 2. shouldn't 3. should, should
4. should, should 5. shouldn't, shouldn't
解析:
【分析】首先明确should意为“应该”,shouldn't意为“不应该”,需结合句子语境判断行为的合理性:根据句子描述的场景,判断该行为是合理的(用should)还是不合理/错误的(用shouldn't),进而选择合适的词填空。
【解析】1. 前句提到“你累了”,休息是合理的需求,故填should;2. “喝太多冷水”是不健康的行为,需用否定形式,故填shouldn't;3. 问句询问公交车上的好习惯,答句“给老人让座”是好习惯,两处均为合理行为,故填should;4. 胳膊流血需要及时就医,问句问“他应该做什么”,答句“去看医生”是合理做法,两处均填should;5. “上课说话”违反课堂纪律,“爬窗户”存在危险,两处均为不合理行为,故填shouldn't。
【答案】1. should 2. shouldn't 3. should, should 4. should, should 5. shouldn't, shouldn't
【知识点】情态动词should的用法;语境运用
【点评】本题考查情态动词should及其否定形式在具体语境中的运用,属于基础题型,只要准确理解句子含义就能正确作答,是巩固情态动词用法的典型练习题。
【难度系数】0.8
二、从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
eat life thing follow right jump for window
There are some public(公共的)
rules
in our life. They mean(意思是) different
things
. When we are waiting
for
the bus, we should take turns. When we are walking on the road, we should keep to the
right
. When we are in the classroom, we shouldn't
jump
off the desk or throw(扔) things out of the
window
. We shouldn't
eat
in the computer room. We should
follow
these rules.
答案:rules, things, for, right, jump, window, eat, follow
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词并用适当形式填空的题型,解题思路如下:首先通读全文,理解短文围绕“生活中的公共规则”展开的大意;接着结合每个空的前后语境、固定搭配及语法规则(如名词单复数、动词原形用法),从方框单词中选择合适的词;最后逐一验证,确保填入的词符合语义和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 第一空:结合语境“公共的________”,短文核心讲公共规则,填rules;
2. 第二空:different后接可数名词复数,方框中thing的复数形式为things,符合“不同的事情”的语义;
3. 第三空:固定搭配wait for表示“等待”,故填for;
4. 第四空:固定搭配keep to the right表示“靠右(走)”,符合走路的规则语境,填right;
5. 第五空:固定搭配jump off表示“跳下”,shouldn't后接动词原形,填jump;
6. 第六空:throw...out of the window表示“从窗户扔出……”,符合教室场景的规则,填window;
7. 第七空:shouldn't后接动词原形,结合电脑房的规则,不能吃,填eat;
8. 第八空:固定搭配follow the rules表示“遵守规则”,should后接动词原形,填follow。
【答案】
rules, things, for, right, jump, window, eat, follow
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,需结合语境、固定搭配及语法知识完成填空,是小学英语常见题型,注重基础知识的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、按要求完成下列各题。
1. You should drink some water.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
Should
I/we
drink
any
water?
—No,
you
shouldn't
.
2. She should wear more clothes to keep warm.(对画线部分提问)
How
can
she
keep
warm?
3. Lily should sweep the floor today.(对画线部分提问)
Who
should
sweep
the floor today?
4. We shouldn't jump off the stairs.(改为祈使句)
Don't/Never
jump
off the stairs.
5. Sally 刚吃完晚饭就去跑步,结果肚子疼。你可以对她说:(根据情境完成句子)
You
shouldn't
run
right
after
having/eating
dinner.
答案:1. Should I/we, any, you shouldn't
2. How can, keep 3. Who should sweep
4. Don't/Never jump 5. shouldn't run right after having/eating
解析:
【分析】
本题考查情态动词should的相关语法运用及情境表达,解题思路如下:
1. 含情态动词should的陈述句改一般疑问句,需将should提前,第一人称变第二人称,some在疑问句中改为any,否定回答对应用shouldn't;
2. 对方式状语提问用疑问词how,将should提至主语前构成疑问句;
3. 对指人的主语提问用who,后接情态动词should及动词原形;
4. 否定祈使句用“Don't/Never + 动词原形”结构;
5. 结合情境,需表达“刚吃完晚饭就跑步是不对的”,用shouldn't + 动词短语搭配。
【解析】
1. 原句为含should的陈述句,改一般疑问句时,将should置于句首,主语you可转换为I/we;疑问句中some改为any;否定回答为No, you shouldn't;
2. 画线部分为方式状语,用How提问,原句有情态动词should,提至主语前,动词用原形keep,故填How can, keep;
3. 画线部分是指人的主语,用Who提问,后接should,再跟动词原形sweep,故填Who should sweep;
4. 原句是shouldn't的否定句,改为祈使句时,用Don't/Never加动词原形jump,故填Don't/Never jump;
5. 情境为刚吃完晚饭跑步导致肚子疼,正确表达为shouldn't run right after having/eating dinner,故填shouldn't run right after having/eating。
【答案】
1. Should I/we, any, you shouldn't
2. How can, keep
3. Who should sweep
4. Don't/Never jump
5. shouldn't run right after having/eating
【知识点】
情态动词should的用法、句型转换、情境交际
【点评】
本题围绕情态动词should展开,涵盖句型转换、特殊疑问句及情境表达,考查初中英语基础语法知识,题型常规,侧重基础运用。
【难度系数】
0.3
上一页 下一页