2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本五年级英语上册译林版第55页解析答案——零五网—

四、亮点原创·针对图片中教室里的不文明行为，请用含有should或shouldn’t的句子给出合理的建议。

例:① The boy shouldn't be late for class.

②The boys shouldn't run after each other.

③The girl shouldn't eat food.

④The girl and the boy shouldn't shout/should keep quiet.

⑤The boy shouldn't write or draw on the desk.

⑥ They shouldn't throw things on the ground/should keep the classroom clean.

答案：②The boys shouldn't run after each other.
③The girl shouldn't eat food.
④The girl and the boy shouldn't shout/should keep quiet.
⑤The boy shouldn't write or draw on the desk.
⑥ They shouldn't throw things on the ground/should keep the classroom clean.

解析：

【分析】
这道题需要先观察图片中每个编号对应的人物行为，判断是否为教室中的不文明行为，再运用情态动词should（应该）或shouldn't（不应该）的结构，针对每个不文明行为给出合理的建议即可。
【解析】
1. 编号②的两个男孩在教室追逐跑，属于不文明行为，对应句子：The boys shouldn't run after each other.
2. 编号③的女孩在教室吃东西，不合适，对应句子：The girl shouldn't eat food.
3. 编号④的女孩和男孩在教室大声喊叫，应保持安静，对应句子：The girl and the boy shouldn't shout/should keep quiet.
4. 编号⑤的男孩在课桌上乱写乱画，属于不文明行为，对应句子：The boy shouldn't write or draw on the desk.
5. 编号⑥的地上有垃圾，属于乱扔东西的不文明行为，对应句子：They shouldn't throw things on the ground/should keep the classroom clean.
【答案】
②The boys shouldn't run after each other.
③The girl shouldn't eat food.
④The girl and the boy shouldn't shout/should keep quiet.
⑤The boy shouldn't write or draw on the desk.
⑥They shouldn't throw things on the ground/should keep the classroom clean.
【知识点】
情态动词should用法；英语句型运用
【点评】
本题结合教室场景，考查情态动词should的用法，要求学生观察图片并结合实际给出合理建议，贴近日常学习生活，易于理解和作答。
【难度系数】
0.4

五、阅读短文,完成下面的表格。
Do you know Fire Safety Day in China? On that day, people do activities to learn how to stay safe in a fire.
What should we do if we are in a burning(着火的) house? If we can't get out of the room in time, we should close the door and block(堵塞) it with a wet blanket. This stops smoke(烟) from coming in. Then open the window and shout for help.
What if our clothes catch fire? We should stop running, because running makes the fire bigger. We can lie down on the ground and roll(打滚) from side to side.
Always call 119 for help as soon as possible. It is dangerous to put out a big fire by ourselves. Asking parents for help or calling 119 are both good ideas. When calling 119, tell them where we are and what is on fire. After we get out, we should never go back into the fire for anything.
Stay safe and be smart in a fire!
How to save ourselves in a big fire
In a 1.

burning

house
We should 2.

keep

the door closed and block it with a 3.

wet

blanket, and then open the 4.

window

to shout for help.
5.

Clothes

are on fire
• We shouldn't 6.

run

.
• We should 7.

lie

down on the ground and 8.

roll

from side to side.

Try to get help
• We should call 9.

119

in time to get help.
• We shouldn't go back to save anything 10.

after

getting out.

答案：1. burning 2. keep 3. wet 4. window
5. Clothes 6. run 7. lie 8. roll 9. 119
10. after

解析：

【分析】
本题是信息匹配类阅读填空题，解题思路为：先通读短文，明确火灾中自救的不同场景及对应做法，再结合表格空缺，定位短文中的关键语句，提取匹配词汇填入表格，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 对应短文第二段“in a burning house”，故填burning；
2. 对应短文第二段“we should close the door”，固定搭配keep the door closed（保持门关闭），故填keep；
3. 对应短文第二段“block it with a wet blanket”，故填wet；
4. 对应短文第二段“Then open the window and shout for help”，故填window；
5. 对应短文第三段“What if our clothes catch fire?”，故填Clothes；
6. 对应短文第三段“We should stop running”，即不应该跑，故填run；
7. 对应短文第三段“We can lie down on the ground”，故填lie；
8. 对应短文第三段“roll from side to side”，故填roll；
9. 对应短文第四段“Always call 119 for help as soon as possible”，故填119；
10. 对应短文第四段“we should never go back into the fire for anything”，即出来后不要返回，故填after。
【答案】1. burning 2. keep 3. wet 4. window 5. Clothes 6. run 7. lie 8. roll 9. 119 10. after
【知识点】阅读理解（信息提取）、火灾自救常识
【点评】本题结合火灾自救常识，考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，属于基础阅读题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6