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四、按要求完成下列各题。
1. The village is so beautiful and quiet.(改为感叹句)
What
a
beautiful and quiet village!
2.(河北邯郸市期末)It is raining heavily now.(改为感叹句)
How
heavily
it is raining now!
3. How high the kite is flying!(改为陈述句)
The kite
is
flying
high
.
4. 看!多么可爱的一只小狗啊!(根据中文提示完成句子)
Look!
What a
lovely puppy
it
is
!
5. my, wonderful, is, journey, how (!)(连词成句)
How wonderful my journey is!

答案:1. What a 2. How heavily 3. is flying high
4. What a, it is 5. How wonderful my journey is!
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语句型转换,核心是掌握感叹句的两种引导结构(What型、How型)及句型转换规则。解题思路:1. 第一题将陈述句改为What引导的感叹句,需明确What修饰可数名词单数时的结构(What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数);2. 第二题改为How引导的感叹句,How修饰副词/形容词,此处修饰动词raining的副词heavily;3. 第三题将How引导的感叹句改为陈述句,需还原主语、谓语、副词的正常语序;4. 第四题根据中文用What引导感叹句,对应可数名词短语lovely puppy;5. 第五题连词成句,按How引导感叹句的结构(How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语)排列单词。
【解析】
1. 原句核心是可数名词单数village,beautiful以辅音音素开头,符合What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数的感叹句结构,故填What a;
2. 原句中raining是动词,用副词heavily修饰,符合How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语的感叹句结构,故填How heavily;
3. 感叹句How high the kite is flying! 改为陈述句时,将副词high置于谓语后,故填is flying high;
4. “多么可爱的一只小狗”对应What a lovely puppy,主语用it指代小狗,谓语用is,故填What a, it is;
5. 按How引导感叹句的结构,将单词排列为How wonderful my journey is!
【答案】
1. What a 2. How heavily 3. is flying high 4. What a, it is 5. How wonderful my journey is!
【知识点】
感叹句的构成、句型转换、连词成句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换题,聚焦感叹句的两种核心结构(What型、How型)的运用,需学生明确不同引导词的使用场景,是英语基础考点的典型考查,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读短文,完成下列任务。
Nothing is a 1.
E
if you have a creative(创造的) mind.
Amy Hayes lives in the UK. ① She is an unusual woman. She built a house out of rubbish. Can you believe it? The windows and doors come from old buildings in her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. The gate is made of rocks and old glass bottles. ② It's a creative idea. Amy recently 2.
D
a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
Amy isn't the only one who is good at 3.
A
. Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is 4.
B
for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. ③ It is amazing. Some of his works are large and look like animals or humans. Others are small and can be put at home. Wang Tao hopes to build a "metal art" theme park 5.
C
people why environmental protection is so important. It is a great dream. His art not only brings happiness to others but also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
(一)从方框中选出合适的内容填空,补全短文。
A. recycling B. famous C. to show D. won E. waste
(二)将短文中的画线句子改为感叹句。
①
What an unusual woman she is!

②
What a creative idea it is!

③
How amazing!

答案:(一)1. E 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C
(二)① What an unusual woman she is!
② What a creative idea it is!
③ How amazing!
解析:
【分析】
解题思路分为两部分:第一部分选词填空,需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配选择合适选项:1. 句意为“有创造性思维则无物为废物”,需选表“废物”的名词;2. 句意为“Amy获奖”,需选“赢得”的过去式;3. “be good at”后接动名词,需选表“回收”的动名词;4. “be...for”结构需选表“出名”的形容词;5. 表目的需用不定式,选表“展示”的不定式。第二部分改感叹句,需区分what(修饰名词)和how(修饰形容词/副词)的用法,根据原句中心词确定引导词,再调整语序。
【解析】
(一)选词填空:
1. 句意:如果你有创造性思维,没有什么是废物。选项E waste(废物)符合语境,故选E。
2. 句意:Amy最近从“帮助拯救我们的星球协会”获奖。win a prize是固定搭配,recently提示用一般过去时,win的过去式为won,故选D。
3. 句意:Amy不是唯一擅长回收的人。be good at后接动名词,选项A recycling(回收)符合,故选A。
4. 句意:他因用旧车的铁和其他材料制作艺术品而出名。be famous for是固定搭配,意为“因……而出名”,故选B。
5. 句意:Wang Tao希望建一个“金属艺术”主题公园来向人们展示环保的重要性。此处用不定式表目的,选项C to show(为了展示)符合,故选C。
(二)改感叹句:
①原句中心词为可数名词单数woman,用what引导,结构为“What + an + adj + 主语 + 谓语!”,unusual以元音音素开头,故改为What an unusual woman she is!
②原句中心词为可数名词单数idea,用what引导,结构为“What + a + adj + 主语 + 谓语!”,故改为What a creative idea it is!
③原句中心词为形容词amazing,用how引导,结构为“How + adj!”,故改为How amazing!
【答案】
(一)1.E 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C
(二)①What an unusual woman she is! ②What a creative idea it is! ③How amazing!
【知识点】
选词填空、感叹句转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇运用及感叹句结构转换,需结合语境和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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