四、根据首字母提示填空，补全短文。
Gui Haichao is the first taikonaut(中国宇航员) with glasses. In May, 2023, Gui Haichao j
joined
the Shenzhou-16 mission. After 5 months, he successfully c
came
back from space. Gui Haichao comes from a small place in Yunnan, China. His parents are both farmers. He h
had
a dream when he was young. He liked l
looking
at the sky. He had two idols(偶像)—Qian Xuesen and Yang Liwei. They're both h
heroes
. He w
wanted
to be a taikonaut like Yang Liwei. To make his dream come t
true
, he always t
tried
his best to learn. His teachers and classmates all thought he was very hard-working. Every morning, he was the f
first
student to get to the classroom. Every evening, he was the last one to leave. He was g
good
at Maths. He thought a healthy body was important, so he often ran or rode a bike at w
weekends
.
答案：joined, came, had, looking, heroes, wanted, true, tried, first, good, weekends
解析：
【分析】
先通读全文理解短文大意，短文介绍了中国首位戴眼镜的宇航员桂海潮的成长与追梦经历。结合首字母提示，根据句子时态、固定搭配、语境语义逐一推导：涉及过去的动作用一般过去时，like后接动名词，固定搭配如come true、try one's best等，同时注意名词复数、序数词的用法，确保填入的单词符合语法和语境。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“In May, 2023”可知用一般过去时，“加入任务”对应单词joined；
2. “从太空返回”是固定搭配come back，过去式为came；
3. “小时候有梦想”用have的过去式had；
4. “喜欢做某事”是like doing结构，“看天空”对应looking；
5. 钱学森和杨利伟是复数概念的“英雄”，对应heroes；
6. “想要成为”用want的过去式wanted；
7. “梦想实现”是固定搭配come true，对应true；
8. “尽力”是固定搭配try one's best，过去式为tried；
9. “第一个到教室”用序数词first；
10. “擅长”是固定搭配be good at，对应good；
11. “在周末”对应weekends。
【答案】
joined, came, had, looking, heroes, wanted, true, tried, first, good, weekends
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题结合人物事迹短文，考查学生对语境的理解、基础词汇的运用及核心语法（时态、固定搭配等）的掌握，属于英语基础题型，需结合上下文和首字母提示细致分析。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、（北京朝阳区期末）阅读绘本，判断正（T）误（F）。
(
T
)1. Wang Xizhi lived in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
(
F
)2. Wang Xizhi was interested in calligraphy, and he liked eating food with ink.
(
T
)3. Wang Xizhi's mother felt surprised when she saw his black mouth.
(
F
)4. “Calligrapher” is a person who can draw pictures very well.
(
T
)5. Wang Xizhi enjoyed calligraphy and worked hard.
答案：1. T
2. F 解析 由绘本中“Wang Xizhi practised calligraphy at home”和“He didn't stop practising and ate the mantou with ink.”及“Oh no”可知，王羲之对书法很感兴趣，但吃蘸了墨的馒头是因为他练习太专注，没有意识到蘸错了，而不是因为他喜欢吃蘸墨的食物。故填 F。
3. T
4. F 解析 由绘本中“Wang Xizhi grew up to be one of the most famous calligraphers in Chinese history”以及故事内容讲的是他练习书法可知，calligrapher 指的是书法家，而不是画画很好的人。故填 F。
5. T
解析：
【分析】这是一道根据绘本内容判断句子正误的阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读绘本掌握故事大意，再逐题分析每个句子，回到绘本中定位对应原文，对比句子描述与原文信息是否一致，一致则判断为正确（T），不一致则判断为错误（F）。
【解析】1. 由绘本第一句“Long long ago, during the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a little boy named Wang Xizhi.”可知，王羲之生活在东晋，与句子描述一致，故判断为T；2. 绘本中王羲之是因练习书法过于专注，误将馒头蘸进墨中，并非喜欢吃带墨的食物，与句子描述不符，故判断为F；3. 由绘本中“Later, his mother came back. She was very surprised, “Why are you eating mantou with ink?””可知，母亲看到他黑嘴巴时很惊讶，与句子描述一致，故判断为T；4. 绘本中王羲之是中国历史上著名的calligrapher（书法家），并非擅长画画的人，与句子描述不符，故判断为F；5. 绘本中王羲之专注练习书法，最终成为著名书法家，说明他喜爱书法且刻苦努力，与句子描述一致，故判断为T。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】阅读理解判断、故事类阅读
【点评】本题结合趣味绘本考查阅读理解的细节判断能力，需准确抓取原文关键信息，区分易混淆的描述，能有效考查学生的文本理解能力。
【难度系数】0.6
