(
B
)3. When the writer
got
home this morning, all the readers were waiting for him. He was so touched that he spent hours
chatting
with them.
A.gets to; chatting
B.got; chatting
C.gets; to chat
D.got; to chat
答案:3. B 解析 由"all the readers were waiting for him"和连词when可知,第一个设空处所在句的时态为一般过去时,排除选项A和选项C;
spend+时间+(in) doing sth是固定搭配,意为"花费时间做某事"。故选B。
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查时态和固定搭配的用法。第一步,根据句中时间状语this morning及主句的过去进行时“were waiting”,确定when引导的时间状语从句需用一般过去时,排除用一般现在时的选项;第二步,依据固定搭配“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth”,判断第二个空的形式,进而锁定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 时态分析:由时间状语“this morning”和主句“all the readers were waiting for him”(过去进行时)可知,when引导的从句要用一般过去时,因此第一个空填过去式,排除A(gets to)、C(gets);
2. 固定搭配分析:“spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth”是固定结构,意为“花费时间做某事”,故第二个空需用动名词形式,排除D(to chat)。综上,选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
一般过去时;固定搭配(spend的用法)
【点评】
本题结合语境考查时态和固定搭配,属于基础题型,掌握相关语法规则和固定结构即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
)4. (广东广州市期末改编)—Hello, Sarah. What did you do during the Spring Festival? —I went to visit my grandmother and
wished
her a happy Spring Festival.
A.wished
B.hoped
C.wished to
D.hoped to
答案:4. A 解析 此处表示"祝愿她春节快乐"。wish sb sth是固定搭配,意为"祝愿某人某事",hope无此用法;wish和hope后接动词不定式时,意为"希望做某事"。故选A。
解析:
【分析】
首先确定句子时态:问句用了助动词did,答句中went是go的过去式,因此答句的并列谓语动词需用过去式,据此排除后接不定式的C、D选项;再辨析wish和hope的用法:wish可接双宾语构成固定搭配,意为“祝愿某人某事”,而hope无此用法,此处需要表达“祝愿她春节快乐”,符合wish的用法,因此选A。
【解析】
1. 时态判断:由问句的did及答句的went(go的过去式)可知,答句谓语动词需用过去式,故排除后接不定式的C(wished to)、D(hoped to)选项;
2. 动词搭配辨析:wish可接双宾语,构成固定搭配wish sb sth,意为“祝愿某人某事”;hope无此用法,若表“希望做某事”需用hope to do sth。此处空格后是“her a happy Spring Festival”,为双宾语结构,符合wish的用法,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词(wish与hope的用法辨析)
【点评】
本题考查动词wish和hope的固定搭配,需准确区分二者不同用法,尤其是双宾语结构的使用,属于基础词汇辨析题。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
)5. —Look at the candles on the cake. Ann, can you
blow them out
in one go?
—Well, I'll give it a try. I hope my dream can come true.
A.blow it out
B.blow out it
C.blow them out
D.blow out them
答案:5. C 解析 blow out是动副结构短语,当宾语是代词时,代词应放中间,排除选项B和选项D;此处代词指代前面提到的可数名词复数candles,应用them。故选C。
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查动词短语的用法和代词的指代规则。首先明确动副结构短语中代词的位置要求,再结合空格处指代的名词单复数,就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 动副短语的代词位置规则:blow out是“动词+副词”构成的动副短语,当宾语是代词时,代词必须放在动词和副词之间,据此排除B(blow out it)和D(blow out them);
2. 代词的指代:空格处代词指代前文的复数名词candles,需用复数代词them,因此排除A(blow it out);
综上,正确选项为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动副结构短语、代词的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中的动词短语搭配和代词指代,属于高频考点,需牢记动副短语的代词位置规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、亮亮正在向同学们介绍今年的一些特殊日子。请根据他的介绍,仿照示例补全时间轴。

1.
singing contest
2.
sports meeting
school trip
Chinese test
art show
1st March
4th April
3.
12th May
4.
30th June
5.
3rd July
答案:1. singing contest 2. sports meeting
3. 12th May 4. 30th June 5. 3rd July
解析:
【分析】
要补全时间轴,需先通读短文,提取每个活动对应的时间,再对应时间轴的位置依次填写:先找1st March对应的活动,再找4th April对应的活动,接着匹配school trip、Chinese test、art show对应的时间即可。
【解析】
1. 短文提到“We have a singing contest on 1st March.”,1st March上方的活动是singing contest,故填singing contest;
2. 短文提到“After that, we have a sports meeting on 4th April.”,4th April上方的活动是sports meeting,故填sports meeting;
3. 短文提到“On the twelfth of May, we have a school trip.”,school trip对应的时间是12th May,故填12th May;
4. 短文提到“we have a Chinese test on the last day of this month(June)”,六月最后一天是30th June,故填30th June;
5. 短文提到“There is an art show on 3rd July.”,art show对应的时间是3rd July,故填3rd July。
【答案】
1. singing contest 2. sports meeting 3. 12th May 4. 30th June 5. 3rd July
【知识点】
短文信息提取、时间表达
【点评】
本题考查从短文中提取关键信息并匹配对应内容的能力,难度较低,认真阅读短文即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.3
五、新趋势 传统文化 选词填空,补全短文。
The 24 solar terms are very important in Chinese culture. They can 1.
show
(show/to show) people the changes of seasons and climates.
There are twenty-four solar terms in a year. And there are two solar terms every month. Start of Spring is the 2.
first
(one/first) solar term of a year. It is usually on 3.
February
(February/June) 3rd, 4th or 5th. Major Cold is the 4.
twenty-fourth
(twenty-four/twenty-fourth) solar term. It's the last one. At this time, people enjoy 5.
cleaning
(clean/cleaning) their houses. They do house cleaning for good luck in the new year.
The 24 solar terms help people live in harmony with nature. 6.
How
(How/What) useful they are!
答案:1. show 2. first 3. February
4. twenty-fourth 5. cleaning 6. How
解析:
【分析】
这是一道英语选词填空题,需结合语法规则和常识完成。解题时,先分析每个空格所在句子的语法结构,再结合词汇用法、固定搭配及常识判断答案:第1题考查情态动词的用法;第2、4题考查序数词的使用;第3题结合二十四节气的常识判断;第5题考查固定搭配;第6题考查感叹句的引导词选择。
【解析】
1. 情态动词can后需接动词原形,故填show;
2. 表示“第几个”需用序数词,“第一个”对应first,故填first;
3. 立春是春季的节气,通常在二月,六月为夏季节气,故选February;
4. 大寒是第二十四个节气,需用序数词twenty-fourth,故填twenty-fourth;
5. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事),故填cleaning;
6. 感叹句中,修饰形容词useful需用How,结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语,故填How。
【答案】
1. show 2. first 3. February 4. twenty-fourth 5. cleaning 6. How
【知识点】
情态动词用法、序数词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合传统文化(二十四节气)考查英语基础语法,兼顾语法知识与常识积累,题型基础,适合巩固英语语法。
【难度系数】
0.5