2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本六年级英语上册译林版第72页解析答案——零五网—

一、选词填空。
1. The children will meet at the school gate

tomorrow

(yesterday/tomorrow) morning.
2. The park sign says we can't feed the wild ducks, but some people keep

throwing

(falling/throwing) bread into the lake.
3. He

picked up

(put up/picked up) the pen from the desk and started writing down the important information.
4. Jack

goes jogging

(goes fishing/goes jogging) along the riverbank every day to keep fit.
5. The rain was heavy, but Tony still walked to school

on time

(on time/at the same time). He's a good student.

答案：1. tomorrow 2. throwing 3. picked up 4. goes jogging 5. on time

解析：

【分析】
1. 第1题：句子时态为一般将来时（由will meet体现），需选表示将来时间的词，yesterday用于过去时，tomorrow符合语境。
2. 第2题：考查固定搭配keep doing sth（一直做某事），结合句意“往湖里扔面包”，throw（扔）符合，fall（掉落）不符合。
3. 第3题：句意是“从桌上捡起笔”，pick up意为“捡起”，put up意为“张贴”；后面started为过去式，故用过去式picked up。
4. 第4题：every day是一般现在时标志，keep fit（保持健康）的日常活动中，go jogging（慢跑）更符合，go fishing（钓鱼）不符合。
5. 第5题：句意是“虽然雨大，但Tony仍准时到校”，on time（准时）符合，at the same time（同时）不符合语境。
【解析】
1. 句子使用一般将来时（will meet），时间状语需对应将来时间，tomorrow morning（明天早上）符合，yesterday morning用于过去时，故选tomorrow。
2. 固定搭配keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”，结合句意“一些人一直往湖里扔面包”，throw（扔）符合，fall（掉落）不符合，故选throwing。
3. pick up意为“捡起”，put up意为“张贴、搭建”，结合句意选pick up；后面started为过去式，故用过去式picked up，选picked up。
4. every day是一般现在时标志，keep fit（保持健康）的日常活动中，go jogging（慢跑）更符合语境，故选goes jogging。
5. on time意为“准时”，at the same time意为“同时”，结合句意选on time。
【答案】
1. tomorrow 2. throwing 3. picked up 4. goes jogging 5. on time
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、时态运用
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题，考查学生对词汇词义、固定搭配及时态的掌握，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习，能巩固核心知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、从方框中选择合适的内容并用其适当形式填空，补全短文。
finish keep work hard all kinds of rubbish start respect rubbish bin
Cleaners are very important to our lovely cities. They help 1.

(to) keep

our cities clean and tidy. Every day, they 2.

start

their work in the early morning. They bend down again and again to pick up 3.

all kinds of rubbish

on the wide streets and in the beautiful parks. They also sweep the streets carefully and empty these heavy 4.

rubbish bins

.
During the day, cleaners go on with their work. They clean the windows of buildings and offices. Sometimes, they help to clean the buses and trains. They 5.

work hard

to make public places clean for everyone, so our cities can be beautiful and comfortable. Cleaners do their best 6.

to finish

their work every day. Their job is not only difficult but also meaningful. We should 7.

respect

them and their hard work.

答案：1. (to) keep 2. start 3. all kinds of rubbish 4. rubbish bins 5. work hard 6. to finish 7. respect

解析：

【分析】
本题为选词填空，需先明确方框内词汇含义，再结合上下文语境、语法规则（如固定搭配、时态、名词单复数）逐一分析每个空：
1. 先梳理方框词汇：finish（完成）、keep（保持）、work hard（努力工作）、all kinds of rubbish（各种各样的垃圾）、start（开始）、respect（尊重）、rubbish bin（垃圾桶）。
2. 通读短文，理解主题是介绍清洁工的工作与重要性。
3. 逐个分析空格：
空1：考查固定搭配help (to) do sth，结合句意“帮助保持城市干净整洁”，选keep。
空2：句意“清晨开始工作”，一般现在时主语they，用start原形。
空3：句意“捡各种各样的垃圾”，all kinds of rubbish符合语境。
空4：these后接名词复数，rubbish bin变rubbish bins。
空5：句意“努力工作”，work hard符合，一般现在时用原形。
空6：固定搭配do one's best to do sth，选to finish。
空7：should后接动词原形，句意“尊重他们”，选respect。
【解析】
1. 空1：固定搭配help (to) do sth，此处需表“保持”的动词，故填keep。
2. 空2：根据时间状语“in the early morning”及主语they，用一般现在时动词原形start，表“开始工作”。
3. 空3：结合句意“捡……”，all kinds of rubbish（各种各样的垃圾）符合语境，作pick up的宾语。
4. 空4：these后接可数名词复数，rubbish bin的复数为rubbish bins，表“垃圾桶”。
5. 空5：结合句意“他们……来让公共场所干净”，work hard（努力工作）符合，一般现在时用原形。
6. 空6：固定搭配do one's best to do sth（尽力做某事），故填to finish。
7. 空7：情态动词should后接动词原形，结合句意“尊重他们”，填respect。
【答案】
1. (to) keep 2. start 3. all kinds of rubbish 4. rubbish bins 5. work hard 6. to finish 7. respect
【知识点】
动词短语运用、固定搭配、名词复数变化
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，涉及固定搭配、时态、名词单复数等基础知识点，需学生结合上下文逻辑分析，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、根据两位同学分享的关于各自城市清洁度的内容，补全下面的表格。
Lisa: I think my city is clean. Most people put rubbish in the bin. They don't litter anywhere. Cleaners sweep the streets and keep them clean. But I think there is one problem. Some people walk their dogs in the streets. The dogs may take a pee or a poo anywhere. It makes the streets dirty. Cleaners have to work hard to keep the streets clean.
Daniel: I think my city is clean. The streets are clean and the air is good. But some places are a little messy. People don't put bikes or e-bikes in order. Sometimes they even put bikes and e-bikes in the middle of the pavements. It makes me angry. The good thing is that it's getting better. Most streets are clean and tidy.

| Places | Good | Not so good |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Lisa's city | • People put 1.

rubbish

in the bin.
• Cleaners 2.

work

hard. | Some 3.

dogs

take a pee or a poo anywhere. |
| Daniel's city | • The streets are clean.
• The 4.

air

is good. | In some places, people don't put bikes or e-bikes in order, but it's getting 5.

better

. |

答案：1. rubbish 2. work 3. dogs 4. air 5. better

解析：

【分析】
本题需根据Lisa和Daniel对各自城市的描述补全表格，解题思路是先定位每个空对应的人物描述内容，再从原文中提取匹配的单词。具体步骤：1. 找到Lisa描述中对应“People put...in the bin”的句子；2. 找到对应“Cleaners...hard”的句子；3. 找到对应“Some...take a pee or a poo anywhere”的句子；4. 找到Daniel描述中对应“The...is good”的句子；5. 找到对应“it's getting...”的句子，提取匹配的单词即可。
【解析】
1. 根据Lisa的描述“Most people put rubbish in the bin.”，可知此处填rubbish；
2. 根据Lisa的描述“Cleaners have to work hard to keep the streets clean.”，可知此处填work；
3. 根据Lisa的描述“Some people walk their dogs in the streets. The dogs may take a pee or a poo anywhere.”，可知此处填dogs；
4. 根据Daniel的描述“The streets are clean and the air is good.”，可知此处填air；
5. 根据Daniel的描述“The good thing is that it's getting better.”，可知此处填better。
【答案】
1. rubbish 2. work 3. dogs 4. air 5. better
【知识点】
阅读理解；信息提取；根据原文补全单词
【点评】
本题为基础信息匹配题，考查学生对文本细节的理解与提取能力，只需对应原文内容即可完成填空，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3