零五网 › 全部参考答案› 亮点给力提优课时作业本答案 › 2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本六年级英语上册译林版 第95页解析答案
一、新情境 时文热点 午餐时间,点点站在食堂门口分发“珍惜粮食”的宣传海报。根据图片或首字母提示,补全点点的呼吁。
In some places, there's not much food. People are often
hungry
. We should treasure(珍惜)food, but some people still w
waste
food. The hosts of the “eating shows(吃播)” are some of them. There
are
a lot of videos on the internet showing how the hosts eat a lot of food. They eat hamburgers,
noodles
, pizzas, rice and many other different kinds of food.
They can eat much more food than us. Then, they get m
money
from other people who are watching them. How can they eat so much food at a time? Actually, you can't see the truth from the screen. Some of the hosts only eat a little from one plate before moving to another. They t
throw
away the food secretly. Some hosts eat in front of the camera and throw up(呕吐)after the shows. They are w
wasting
food! We should say goodbye to the “eating shows”!
答案:hungry, waste, are, noodles, money, throw, wasting
解析:
【分析】
本题是英语语境填空题,需结合上下文语义、首字母提示及语法规则补全单词。解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨(呼吁珍惜粮食,批判吃播浪费行为),再逐个分析每个空格的语境,匹配符合语义、语法的单词,注意时态、固定搭配等细节。
【解析】
1. 第一空:前文提到“有些地方食物不多”,结合语境可知人们常“饥饿”,填hungry;
2. 第二空:前文强调要珍惜食物,转折后表示部分人仍“浪费”食物,首字母为w,填waste;
3. 第三空:there be句型,主语是复数名词a lot of videos,一般现在时,be动词用are;
4. 第四空:列举食物类名词,首字母为n,结合常见食物,填noodles;
5. 第五空:吃播主播从观看者处获得“钱”,首字母为m,填money;
6. 第六空:固定搭配throw away(扔掉),首字母为t,填throw;
7. 第七空:前文描述主播浪费食物的具体行为,此处用现在进行时表动作正在进行,填wasting。
【答案】
hungry, waste, are, noodles, money, throw, wasting
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、there be句型、现在进行时
【点评】
本题结合“珍惜粮食”的热点情境,考查学生在具体语境中运用英语词汇和语法的能力,贴近生活实际,注重语言的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、图图的爸爸之前每天开车送他来学校,而现在图图选择了骑车前来,他向大家介绍了有关“碳中和(carbon neutrality)”的相关知识。从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,补全图图的科普。
rubbish plant city start bring something mean try save make
What is “carbon neutrality”?
Carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)
makes
the Earth get warmer and warmer. Warmer weather
brings
us lots of troubles, such as the melting iceberg(冰山融化) and rising sea levels(海平面). If we don't do
anything
, there will be more bad weather and many
cities
beside the sea will be covered(覆盖) with seawater in the future.
Our country is
trying
many ways to reduce CO₂. We want to achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. “Carbon neutrality”
means
that the amount(数量) of CO₂ we emit(释放) is equal to the amount we offset(抵消). How can we do that? We should reduce CO₂ in the air by
planting
trees, using new energy, recycling
rubbish
and so on.
As students, we can also help. We can
save
paper, take the bus or just buy fewer clothes. Let's
start
from now on!
答案:makes, brings, anything, cities, trying, means, planting, rubbish, save, start
解析:
【分析】
做此类选词填空时,需先通读全文理解语境,再分析每个空缺处的词性、时态等语法要求,最后结合方框内单词转换为适当形式填入。具体思路:1. 明确句子主语,判断动词的形式(第三人称单数、现在分词、原形等);2. 注意名词单复数、不定代词在肯定/否定句中的用法;3. 掌握介词后接动名词、情态动词/let's后接动词原形等语法规则。
【解析】
1. 第一空:主语Carbon dioxide为不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数,结合语境“使地球变暖”,选make,变为makes;
2. 第二空:主语Warmer weather为不可数名词,谓语用第三人称单数,“带来麻烦”,选bring,变为brings;
3. 第三空:否定句中表示“任何事”,用不定代词anything;
4. 第四空:many修饰可数名词复数,“很多城市”,选city,变为cities;
5. 第五空:由is可知是现在进行时(be doing),表示“正在尝试”,选try,变为trying;
6. 第六空:主语Carbon neutrality为单数,谓语用第三人称单数,“意思是”,选mean,变为means;
7. 第七空:by是介词,后接动名词,“通过种树”,选plant,变为planting;
8. 第八空:recycle后接名词,“回收垃圾”,选rubbish;
9. 第九空:情态动词should后接动词原形,“节约纸”,选save;
10. 第十空:let's后接动词原形,“从现在开始”,选start。
【答案】
makes, brings, anything, cities, trying, means, planting, rubbish, save, start
【知识点】
动词的适当形式填空、名词的单复数、不定代词的用法
【点评】
本题结合环保主题考查英语选词填空,既巩固了词汇运用,又传递了环保理念,需学生结合语境和语法规则分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
上一页 下一页