七、词语运用。
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
What are you going to do if you are in a b
urning
1 house? Do you know how to save y
ourself
2?
Please read the passage. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your l
ife
3. It's important to know the right w
ays
4 to escape, such as exits and stairways, but not lifts. On the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is proper. L
eaving
5 from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. When you are on the ground f
loor
6, it's usually not high from the ground. It's s
afer
7 to jump out of the house than to stay in it. It's important to protect yourself when you're w
aiting
8 for help. Be sure to keep the door c
losed
9. If you don't do that, smoke may come i
nto
10 the room. It's harmful to you.
1.
burning
2.
yourself
3.
life
4.
ways
5.
Leaving
6.
floor
7.
safer
8.
waiting
9.
closed
10.
into
解析:
【分析】
本题是根据短文语境和首字母提示填单词的题型,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主题(火灾逃生的注意事项),再逐句分析空格处的上下文逻辑,结合首字母匹配合适词汇,同时注意单词的形式变化(如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词比较级等),确保填入的词符合语法和语境要求。
【解析】
1. 结合后文提到的“fire(火灾)”及首字母b,此处表示“着火的房子”,填burning;
2. 固定搭配save oneself表示“自救”,主语为you,对应反身代词yourself;
3. 句意“知道火灾中该做什么能拯救你的生命”,首字母l对应名词life;
4. 后文举例逃生的出口、楼梯等,首字母w对应way的复数形式ways(多种逃生方式);
5. 前文提到低楼层从窗户逃生合适,此处首字母L作主语,用动名词Leaving表示“离开窗户”;
6. 后文提到“离地面不高”,首字母f对应floor,ground floor表示“一楼”;
7. 句中出现than,需用形容词比较级,首字母s对应safer(跳出来比待在里面更安全);
8. 固定搭配wait for表示“等待”,此处为现在进行时(are+动词ing),首字母w对应waiting;
9. 为防止烟进入,需保持门关闭,固定搭配keep sth+形容词,首字母c对应closed;
10. 固定搭配come into表示“进入”,首字母i对应into。
【答案】
1. burning 2. yourself 3. life 4. ways 5. Leaving
6. floor 7. safer 8. waiting 9. closed 10. into
【知识点】
词语运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本题结合火灾逃生的实用语境,考查学生对基础词汇的掌握及在具体语境中灵活运用词汇的能力,需结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配和语法知识解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6