零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第102页解析答案
(
C
)4. —I want to give up learning to draw. It's too difficult.
—Don't give up!
you like Art so much, you should keep trying.

A.As
B.Unless
C.Since
D.Until
答案:4. C 【点拨】since 既然。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
本题考查从属连词的词义辨析,需结合对话语境判断逻辑关系。对话中一方因画画难度大想放弃,另一方劝其坚持,给出的理由是“你如此喜欢艺术”——这是双方都知晓的事实,需选择表“既然”的连词。逐一分析选项:A.As可表原因,但侧重附带的较弱原因;B.Unless意为“除非”,表否定条件,不符合语境;C.Since意为“既然”,用于引出已知事实作为理由,契合此处逻辑;D.Until意为“直到”,表时间,与语境无关。因此选C。
【解析】
首先明确对话逻辑:答句是基于“你喜欢艺术”这一已知事实提出的建议,需选表“既然”的连词。对各选项分析如下:A.As引导原因时语气较弱,多为附带说明,不符合此处语境;B.Unless表否定条件,代入后语义不通;C.Since用于引出对方已知的显而易见的事实,意为“既然”,符合语境;D.Until引导时间状语,与句意无关。综上,正确答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
从属连词、词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语基础考点——从属连词的词义辨析展开,侧重语境中逻辑关系的判断,需牢记since表“既然”的用法,区分易混连词的含义,属于中等偏易的题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
)5. —Our school will hold a traditional art show this weekend.
many students are looking forward to it, let's go and enjoy the works together.

A.Since
B.So
C.But
D.Or
答案:5. A 【点拨】空格后是已知、显然的理由,表示“既然”,用 since。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】首先明确句子的逻辑关系:前句说明学校将举办传统艺术展,后句“很多学生期待”是已知的理由,需选择表“既然”的连词。接着逐一分析选项:A选项since有“既然”的含义,用于引出已知原因,符合语境;B选项so表结果,意为“所以”,不符合;C选项but表转折,意为“但是”,不符合;D选项or表选择,意为“或者”,不符合。由此确定答案。
【解析】根据句子逻辑,后句是前句的已知原因,需选表“既然”的连词。A项since意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句,符合语境;B项so表结果,逻辑不符;C项but表转折,逻辑不符;D项or表选择,逻辑不符。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】连词的用法
【点评】本题考查连词的词义辨析,要求学生掌握常见连词的含义及用法,结合句子逻辑关系即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
三、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Since you
have
(have) enough time, you can join us to finish this meaningful group task together.
2. We planned
to climb
(climb) the mountain and enjoy beautiful natural scenery with our family on sunny weekends.
3. I am about
to start
(start) my homework and finish it carefully before dinner comes this evening.
4. If you keep practising bravely, you will build enough
confidence
(confident) to face all kinds of challenges in daily life.
5. He has a
powerful
(power) mind and can solve difficult problems easily.
答案:1. have 2. to climb 3. to start 4. confidence 5. powerful
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的正确形式填空,需结合句子结构、固定搭配及词性变化规则解题:
1. 第1题:since引导原因状语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时,主语是you,故用动词原形;
2. 第2题:考查固定搭配plan to do sth(计划做某事),需用动词不定式;
3. 第3题:考查固定结构be about to do sth(即将做某事),需用动词不定式;
4. 第4题:动词build后需接名词作宾语,括号中confident是形容词,其名词形式为confidence;
5. 第5题:需用形容词修饰名词mind,括号中power是名词,其形容词形式为powerful。
【解析】
1. since引导原因状语从句,主句用一般现在时,从句主语为you,故填have;
2. 固定搭配plan to do sth要求用动词不定式,故填to climb;
3. 固定结构be about to do sth要求用动词不定式,故填to start;
4. build后需接名词作宾语,confident的名词形式为confidence,故填confidence;
5. 修饰名词mind需用形容词,power的形容词形式为powerful,故填powerful。
【答案】
1. have 2. to climb 3. to start 4. confidence 5. powerful
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇运用题,侧重考查常用语法规则、固定短语及词性转换,是初中英语核心基础考点,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏苏州调研)
If a person wants to be 1 gentleman, he should pay attention to what he does and says. Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and actions? Let's find out the answers from Confucius, one of the greatest 2 (teacher) in ancient China.
Confucius said, "If a gentleman, not caring for food or housing, is diligent in what he does, careful with what he says and corrects himself with a worthy, he can be regarded as a good learner."—The Analects of Confucius (子曰:"君子食无求饱,居无求安,敏于事而慎于言,就有道而正焉,可谓好学也已。"——《论语》)
In the West, people pay too much attention to 3 (be) eloquent(能言善辩的). They believe that how someone says something is 4 (important) than what is said. However, Confucius didn't think so. He believed that gentlemen should choose their words 5 (careful), even if that may make people feel 6 (bore).
Confucius had such beliefs 7 he thought that words are important and that they should follow etiquette(规矩). But he also put forward his idea of what gentlemen should do: work hard. He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve 8 (they).
These rules for gentlemen's words and actions 9 (influence) Chinese people for a long time. Today, many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical spirit rather 10 say beautiful words.
Of course, as culture has developed over time, we should also view his words critically(批判性地). Choosing our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案:1. a 2. teachers 3. being 4. more important 5. carefully 6. bored 7. because 8. themselves 9. have influenced 10. than
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一推导:
1. 第1空:gentleman是可数名词单数,表泛指“一位绅士”,辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;
2. 第2空:one of后接可数名词复数,表“……之一”,故teacher变复数teachers;
3. 第3空:pay attention to中to为介词,后接动名词,故be变being;
4. 第4空:句中出现than,需用形容词比较级,important为多音节词,比较级加more,故more important;
5. 第5空:修饰动词choose需用副词,careful变副词carefully;
6. 第6空:修饰人(people),表“感到无聊的”用ed结尾的形容词bored;
7. 第7空:前后为因果关系,用连词because连接;
8. 第8空:improve oneself是固定搭配,主语为gentlemen,反身代词用themselves;
9. 第9空:时间状语for a long time提示用现在完成时,主语为复数,故have influenced;
10. 第10空:rather than是固定搭配,表“而不是”,故填than。
【解析】
1. 泛指单数可数名词前用不定冠词a;
2. one of结构后接名词复数,填teachers;
3. 介词后接动名词,填being;
4. than提示用比较级,填more important;
5. 副词修饰动词,填carefully;
6. 修饰人用bored;
7. 因果连词填because;
8. 反身代词themselves;
9. 现在完成时结构have influenced;
10. 固定搭配rather than,填than。
【答案】1. a 2. teachers 3. being 4. more important 5. carefully 6. bored 7. because 8. themselves 9. have influenced 10. than
【知识点】冠词用法;名词复数;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配,结合语境填空,考点均为中学阶段核心基础内容,难度适中,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】0.7
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