零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第118页解析答案
一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. He has great
artistic
(artist) talent and can draw many beautiful pictures.
2. Students
closely
(close) study the stories that make Suqian a special city in Jiangsu.
3. She decided
to do
(do) a project about traditional Chinese culture.
4. We took a deep
breath
(breathe) to calm down before the important competition began.
5. (2026·江苏扬州期末)It is
impossible
(possible) to become a better learner without learning from others.
答案:1. artistic 2. closely 3. to do 4. breath 5. impossible
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的正确形式运用,需结合词性、固定搭配、句意等分析:1. 修饰名词talent需用形容词,转换artist为形容词;2. 修饰动词study需用副词,转换close为副词;3. 考查固定搭配decide to do sth;4. 考查固定短语take a deep breath,需用名词形式;5. 根据句意判断需用possible的否定形式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词talent,需用artist的形容词形式artistic,故填artistic;
2. 空格修饰动词study,需用close的副词形式closely,故填closely;
3. 固定搭配decide to do sth,意为“决定做某事”,故填to do;
4. 固定短语take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”,需用breathe的名词形式breath,故填breath;
5. 句意“不向他人学习就不可能成为更好的学习者”,需用possible的否定形式impossible,故填impossible。
【答案】
1. artistic 2. closely 3. to do 4. breath 5. impossible
【知识点】
词性转换、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕基础词汇的变形与常用搭配展开,侧重考查学生对英语词性变化、固定短语及句意逻辑的掌握,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
D
)1. —Have you ever seen the exhibition about the Four Treasures of the Study?
—Yes. They
and I want to learn more about them.

A.caught my cold
B.caught my eye
C.caught my breath
D.caught my interest
答案:1. D 【点拨】catch one's interest 表示“引起某人的兴趣”。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:询问是否看过文房四宝的展览,回答看过,且后半句提到“想了解更多”,说明前文是表达对文房四宝产生了兴趣。接下来需要辨析四个选项中catch构成的短语含义,结合语境选出合适的答案。
【解析】先分析对话:——你看过关于文房四宝的展览吗?——是的,它们引起了我的兴趣,我想了解更多关于它们的内容。再逐一分析选项:A项caught my cold无此正确短语,搭配错误;B项caught my eye意为“吸引目光”,仅强调看到,无法对应“想了解更多”的语境;C项caught my breath意为“喘气、松口气”,与语境不符;D项caught my interest意为“引起某人的兴趣”,正好对应后半句“想了解更多”的语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的含义辨析,需结合上下文语境选择合适的短语,属于基础题型,注重日常短语的积累运用。
【难度系数】0.3
(
B
)2. —This small club will
a famous music group in the future.
—I believe it will achieve great success soon.

A.look into
B.develop into
C.turn off
D.take up
答案:2. B 【点拨】develop into 意为“发展成为”。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】先理解对话语境:小俱乐部未来会发展成著名音乐组合,需辨析四个动词短语的含义,结合语境选择匹配的选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.look into意为“调查”;B.develop into意为“发展成为”;C.turn off意为“关掉”;D.take up意为“占据;开始从事”。根据语境,小俱乐部未来发展成著名音乐组合,B选项符合句意。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的含义及语境应用,属于基础短语辨析题,需学生掌握常见短语意思并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.5
(
D
)3. —Do you know why many people love collecting the Four Treasures of the Study?
—They
the beauty of these traditional artworks.

A.take care of
B.take part in
C.take place
D.take pleasure in
答案:3. D 【点拨】take pleasure in 表示“从……中获得乐趣”。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问人们喜欢收集文房四宝的原因,答句需表达人们对这些传统艺术品的态度。接下来逐一分析选项短语的含义,结合语境判断正确选项。
【解析】先分析各选项短语含义:A选项take care of意为“照顾、照料”;B选项take part in意为“参加(活动等)”;C选项take place意为“发生”;D选项take pleasure in意为“从……中获得乐趣”。结合语境,人们喜欢收集文房四宝是因为能从这些传统艺术品中获得乐趣,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词短语的词义辨析,要求学生掌握take相关短语的含义,并结合对话语境选择合适表达,属于基础词义运用题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)4. —Could you please
the pen on the ground for me?
—Sure, no problem at all.

A.pick up
B.put on
C.take off
D.give up
答案:4. A 【点拨】pick up 捡起。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】首先明确各选项动词短语的含义,再结合对话中“地上的笔”这一语境,筛选出符合请求动作的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. pick up 意为“捡起”;B. put on 意为“穿上;上演”;C. take off 意为“脱下;起飞”;D. give up 意为“放弃”。根据对话中“the pen on the ground(地上的笔)”的语境,可知需要“捡起”笔,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,结合对话语境即可快速选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)5. —Do you know the writing brushes sold here?
—Sure. They are popular with customers
and sell very well.

A.at first
B.at last
C.at home and abroad
D.at least
答案:5. C 【点拨】at home and abroad 修饰 customers,指“国内外的顾客”。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】先理解对话句意:答句表达此处售卖的毛笔受顾客欢迎且畅销,需要选择能修饰“顾客”的合适短语。逐一分析四个选项的含义,结合语境判断哪个短语符合句子逻辑。
【解析】逐个分析选项:A选项“at first”意为“起初、首先”,无法修饰“顾客”,不符合语境;B选项“at last”意为“最终、最后”,语义不通;C选项“at home and abroad”意为“国内外”,修饰“customers”表示“国内外的顾客”,契合句意;D选项“at least”意为“至少”,无法修饰“顾客”,不符合逻辑。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的词义辨析,解题关键是结合语境理解短语含义,属于基础词汇应用类题目,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
三、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
doorway still appeared pressure pride was pleased with
I joined in the school calligraphy competition and sat quietly at my desk. I kept
still
1
and focused all my attention on the white paper. Beautiful Chinese characters
appeared
2
slowly with each gentle brush stroke. I bore mild
pressure
3
and tried my best to write every line well. Great
pride
4
rised inside me when I finished my satisfying work. I turned around and walked out of the spacious
doorway
5
.
1.
still
2.
appeared
3.
pressure
4.
pride
5.
doorway

答案:A)1. still 2. appeared 3. pressure 4. pride 5. doorway
解析:
【分析】先通读短文把握整体语境,明确每个空缺处所需的词性与语义,再结合方框内的词汇逐一匹配,注意有一个多余选项。第1空需表达“保持安静不动”,对应固定搭配;第2空需表达“汉字浮现”的含义;第3空需填名词,结合语境选合适的名词;第4空需表达完成作品后的情绪;第5空需填地点名词,结合“走出”的语境匹配。
【解析】1. 第1空:keep still是固定搭配,意为“保持安静、不动”,符合前文“sat quietly and focused”的语境,故填still;2. 第2空:句意为“随着每一笔轻柔的笔触,漂亮的汉字慢慢浮现”,appeared意为“出现”,符合语境,故填appeared;3. 第3空:mild是形容词,后接名词,pressure意为“压力”,“bore mild pressure”(带着轻微压力)符合“尽力写好每一行”的语境,故填pressure;4. 第4空:完成满意作品后内心升起的是pride(自豪),符合语境,故填pride;5. 第5空:spacious是形容词,后接名词,doorway意为“门口”,“walked out of the spacious doorway”(走出宽敞的门口)符合语境,故填doorway。
【答案】1. still 2. appeared 3. pressure 4. pride 5. doorway
【知识点】词语运用、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题为词语运用题,需结合语境、词性及词义匹配词汇,难度适中,考查学生对词汇的理解与语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
B)根据课文改编内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
I enjoy writing the Spring Festival couplets with a brush, and my mother is happy
to put
1
(put) them up for our home. My love of Chinese calligraphy started when my father took me to
a
2
museum. I was amazed by the wonderful ancient works, which seemed like beautiful pictures and caught my
interest
3
(interested).
I still remember my
first
4
(one) try with a brush. At first, I could not sit still or focus,
but
5
gradually I learned to concentrate and improved my work.
Learning
6
(learn) Chinese calligraphy has helped me develop patience and the ability to focus.
While practising, I have also learnt more about Chinese characters, which have developed over thousands of years. Chinese calligraphy, with different beautiful styles, is
highly
7
(high) admired at home and abroad.
Chinese calligraphy has become my
relaxing
8
(relax) hobby. It calms my mind and eases my pressure.
Whenever
9
I feel upset, I pick up my brush. Seeing my mother putting up the Spring Festival couplets I wrote, I am
filled
10
(fill) with pride and happiness.
1.
to put
2.
a
3.
interest
4.
first
5.
but

6.
Learning
7.
highly
8.
relaxing
9.
Whenever
10.
filled

答案:B)1. to put 2. a 3. interest 4. first 5. but
6. Learning 7. highly 8. relaxing 9. Whenever
10. filled
解析:
【分析】先通读全文把握语境,再结合固定搭配、冠词用法、词性转换、连词用法等语法知识逐个分析每个空:1空考查固定搭配be happy to do sth;2空考查泛指的不定冠词;3空考查固定搭配catch one's interest;4空考查序数词;5空考查转折连词;6空考查动名词作主语;7空考查副词修饰动词;8空考查形容词修饰名词;9空考查时间状语从句的引导词;10空考查固定搭配be filled with。
【解析】1. 固定搭配be happy to do sth,意为“开心做某事”,故填to put;2. 此处泛指“一个博物馆”,museum以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;3. 固定搭配catch one's interest,意为“吸引某人的兴趣”,此处用名词interest;4. 表示“第一次尝试”,用序数词first;5. 前后句为转折关系,前句说坐不住,后句说学会专注,故用转折连词but;6. 动名词短语作主语,动词learn的动名词形式为Learning;7. 副词修饰动词admired,形容词high的副词形式是highly;8. 修饰名词hobby,用形容词relaxing(修饰事物);9. 引导时间状语从句,意为“每当”,用Whenever;10. 固定搭配be filled with,意为“充满”,故填filled。
【答案】1. to put 2. a 3. interest 4. first 5. but 6. Learning 7. highly 8. relaxing 9. Whenever 10. filled
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、冠词与连词用法
【点评】本题为课文改编的语篇填空,主要考查英语基础语法知识,涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、冠词、连词等,需结合语境分析,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
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