零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第119页解析答案
四、完形填空。(2025·江苏盐城调研)
Drums in space
Brenda showed great interest in music at a very young age. She had one big dream—to play the
in a band. But one big problem lay
. To be good enough to play in a band, Brenda had to practise a lot, but she lived next door to a lot of old people—many of them liked living in the
place. She knew that the sound of beating drums would really drive them mad.
Brenda was a very good,
girl. She always tried to find a way of practising her drums without troubling other people. So she had tried playing in the strangest places: a basement, a kitchen, and even in a shower. But it was no good, because there was always someone to be
with her when she was practising it. However, Brenda decided to practise as much as she could. She spent most of her time playing on books and boxes, and
new places to practise.
One day, while watching a science programme on TV, she heard that
cannot travel in space, because there's no air. At that moment, Brenda decided to become a musical astronaut.
With the help of a lot of time, a lot of books and a lot of work, Brenda built a space bubble. It was a big glass ball which was
to a machine and the machine helped draw out all the air inside. All those would be left inside were drums and a chair. Brenda put on the space suit she had made,
the bubble, turned on the machine, and then she played the drums like a wild child!
It wasn't long before Brenda—“The Musical Astronaut”—became very
. So many people came to see her play in her space bubble. Shortly afterwards she came out of the bubble and started giving concerts. Her fame(名声) spread so
that the government suggested that she could form part of a special space journey. Brenda was a real musical
in the end. She had gone far
her first dream of playing the drums in a band. She not only carried out scientific experiments(实验) but also tested to plant vegetables for astronauts in the space bubble.
Years later, when people asked her how she had achieved all this, she thought for a moment and said, “If those old people next door didn't
so much to me, I wouldn't do so much to find a solution(解决方法) to the drum noise, and
of these would ever happen.” Being thoughtful to others may bring you unexpected advantages.
(
D
)1. A. piano B. violin C. guitar D. drums
(
B
)2. A. on its own B. in her way C. with her help D. by its side
(
A
)3. A. quiet B. cheap C. beautiful D. lively
(
B
)4. A. humorous B. thoughtful C. confident D. curious
(
C
)5. A. patient B. satisfied C. angry D. careless
(
C
)6. A. caring for B. standing for C. looking for D. hoping for
(
A
)7. A. sound B. heat C. light D. water
(
C
)8. A. led B. donated C. connected D. showed
(
A
)9. A. entered B. collected C. followed D. chose
(
B
)10. A. wealthy B. famous C. strong D. pretty
(
D
)11. A. properly B. closely C. heavily D. widely
(
D
)12. A. manager B. surgeon C. inventor D. astronaut
(
A
)13. A. beyond B. into C. through D. against
(
B
)14. A. smile B. matter C. consider D. support
(
D
)15. A. all B. either C. each D. none
答案:1. D 【点拨】根据“She knew that the sound of beating drums would really drive them mad.”可知,布伦达想在乐队当中击鼓。故选 D。
2. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,为了进乐队做鼓手,布伦达需要多练习;但是击鼓的声音会打扰邻居,所以有一个大问题阻碍了布伦达。故选 B。
3. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,击鼓的声音会让邻居们生气,邻居们喜欢安静的地方。故选 A。
4. B 【点拨】根据“She always tried to find a way of practising her drums without troubling other people.”可知,击鼓会打扰到邻居,但是布伦达总是尽全力在不打扰其他人的情况下练习击鼓,因此布伦达是周到的。故选 B。
5. C 【点拨】根据“But it was no good”可知,尽管布伦达尽力不打扰其他人,但是结果并不好,总有人对她生气。故选 C。
6. C 【点拨】根据“new places to practise”可知,因为依然有人对于布伦达练习击鼓而生气,因此布伦达花时间寻找新的练习地点。故选 C。
7. A 【点拨】根据“She knew that the sound of beating drums would really drive them mad.”可知,击鼓的声音会打扰到别人,除了不发出声音之外,声音无法传播也是一个方法,因此声音无法在太空中传播。故选 A。
8. C 【点拨】根据“the machine helped draw out all the air inside”可知,太空球需要机器把空气抽出去,因此太空球需要和机器相连。故选 C。
9. A 【点拨】根据“the bubble, turned on the machine, then she played the drums like a wild child”可知,布伦达制作太空球之后,需要先穿上太空服再进入,抽出空气,在太空球里面练习,因此穿上特制的衣服进入太空球。故选 A。
10. B 【点拨】根据“So many people came to see her play in her space bubble.”可知,很多人来看她在太空球里练习,因此布伦达变得很有名。故选 B。
11. D 【点拨】根据“that the government suggested that she could form part of a special space journey”可知,布伦达的名声大到政府邀请她成为太空之旅的一部分,因此名声传播得很广泛。故选 D。
12. D 【点拨】根据“The Musical Astronaut”可知,政府邀请她去太空之旅之后,她成为了真正的音乐宇航员。故选 D。
13. A 【点拨】根据“She not only carried out scientific experiments(实验) but also tested to plant vegetables for astronauts in the space bubble.”可知,布伦达成为了真正的音乐宇航员,帮助做太空实验,超越了她最初的在乐队做鼓手的梦想。故选 A。
14. B 【点拨】根据“I wouldn't do so much to find a solution(解决方法) to the drum noise”可知,布伦达尽全力寻找击鼓噪音的解决方法,是因为邻居对她来说很重要,因此隔壁的老人很重要。故选 B。
15. D 【点拨】根据“I wouldn't do so much to find a solution(解决方法) to the drum noise”可知,假设布伦达没有做这么多事情,那么之后的事情也都不会发生。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空时,需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述Brenda怀揣乐队鼓手梦想,为避免打扰邻居不断寻找练鼓方法,最终成为音乐宇航员的故事);接着逐空分析,结合上下文语境、词汇含义、逻辑关系及固定搭配,逐一筛选符合语义和逻辑的选项,确保答案与文章整体内容连贯。
【解析】
1. 根据后文“She knew that the sound of beating drums would really drive them mad.”可知,Brenda的梦想是在乐队击鼓,故选D。
2. 结合语境,Brenda需大量练鼓但会打扰邻居,因此有一个大问题阻碍她,in her way表示“阻碍”,故选B。
3. 根据语境,击鼓的声音会让邻居生气,说明邻居喜欢安静的地方,故选A。
4. 由“She always tried to find a way of practising her drums without troubling other people.”可知,Brenda总尽力不打扰他人,是体贴周到的女孩,故选B。
5. 根据“But it was no good”可知,尽管她努力不打扰他人,但仍总有人因她练鼓而生气,故选C。
6. 因为有人对她练鼓生气,所以她花时间寻找新的练鼓地点,故选C。
7. 结合常识,声音无法在太空(无空气)中传播,这启发了Brenda,故选A。
8. 太空球需与机器相连,机器才能抽出内部空气,be connected to表示“与……相连”,故选C。
9. 穿上自制太空服后,Brenda进入太空球,再启动机器练鼓,故选A。
10. 很多人来看她的表演,说明她变得有名,故选B。
11. 名声传播得广泛,政府才邀请她参与太空之旅,故选D。
12. 由“The Musical Astronaut”及参与太空之旅可知,她最终成为真正的音乐宇航员,故选D。
13. 她不仅实现了鼓手梦想,还参与太空实验,超越了最初的梦想,go beyond表示“超越”,故选A。
14. 邻居对她很重要,她才会努力解决练鼓噪音问题,故选B。
15. 假设邻居的事没影响她,后续的一切都不会发生,none表示“没有一个”,故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、上下文语境理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文以Brenda的追梦经历为线索,传递了“为他人着想可能带来意外收获”的积极理念,题目注重考查学生对语境的分析能力和词汇的运用能力,是一篇典型的初中完形填空材料。
【难度系数】
0.6
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