零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第122页解析答案
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏连云港)
Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak. 1 city was on the rich Liyang Plain(平原). Many waterways 2 (provide) water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city.
The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people 3 (cut) down trees in the mountains. The wood was shipped by 4 (worker) to the city for tall buildings. Standing in them, the city's rulers would be able to see 5 (they) people and crops between the waterways. In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city.
This is not some bedtime story. It 6 (real) took place around 4,500 years ago.
Thousands of years later, the once busy 7 rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. With the help of archaeologists(考古学家) and historians, artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a 8 (tradition) scroll(卷轴).
The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent two years 9 it. It includes eight paintings, which are 140 metres long in total. It 10 (show) early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan.
1.
The
2.
provided
3.
to cut
4.
workers
5.
their

6.
really
7.
and
8.
traditional
9.
on
10.
shows

答案:B)1. The 2. provided 3. to cut 4. workers 5. their 6. really 7. and 8. traditional 9. on 10. shows
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词性变化及语法规则逐一分析每个空:1. 特指前文提到的城市,用定冠词;2. 描述过去的事,用一般过去时;3. 考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth;4. 表示复数概念,用名词复数;5. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词;6. 修饰动词用副词;7. 连接并列形容词用并列连词;8. 修饰名词用形容词;9. 考查固定搭配spend time on sth;10. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语用三单形式。
【解析】
1. 此处特指前文提到的“Jijiaocheng”,需用定冠词The,故填The。
2. 由前文“Long, long ago”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词provide的过去式为provided,故填provided。
3. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”,故填to cut。
4. worker是可数名词,此处指“工人们”,应用复数形式workers,故填workers。
5. 此处修饰名词people,需用形容词性物主代词their,故填their。
6. 此处修饰动词took,需用副词really,故填really。
7. busy和rich是并列的形容词,连接两个并列成分用并列连词and,故填and。
8. 此处修饰名词scroll,需用形容词traditional,故填traditional。
9. 固定搭配spend time on sth意为“在某事上花费时间”,故填on。
10. 主语是第三人称单数It,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows,故填shows。
【答案】
1. The 2. provided 3. to cut 4. workers 5. their 6. really 7. and 8. traditional 9. on 10. shows
【知识点】
定冠词用法、动词时态、固定搭配、形容词副词转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用,结合短文语境和常见考点即可解题,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、阅读理解。(2025·江苏宿迁)
Among all types of paper, xuanzhi has earned a special place in Chinese culture. The history of xuanzhi dates back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time, paper was produced in Xuancheng, Jingxian, Ningguo and Taiping. They were counties(县)under the jurisdiction(管辖范围)of Xuanzhou. Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities. Since most paper distribution(分发)centres were in Xuancheng, the paper was then known as xuanzhi.
Xuanzhi is made from the bark(树皮)of the blue sandalwood tree(檀香木树)and rice straw. The process(过程)of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying. Each step needs a lot of time and care. The final product is soft, thin but strong. It doesn't tear(扯破)easily and can take in a lot of ink. Because of these qualities, xuanzhi has been loved by painters and calligraphers. It helps them fully express their creative ideas and feelings.
Xuanzhi is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol. It represents the rich heritage(遗产)of the arts in Chinese history. Even in today's modern world, xuanzhi continues to hold an important position in Chinese art and cultural traditions. It serves as a bridge connecting the past with the present, allowing modern artists to look for good ideas from history while creating new works. The special treasures of xuanzhi ensure that the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and painting can remain and can be passed down through generations.
A
)1. Where was the best xuanzhi made according to the passage?
A. Jingxian. B. Taiping. C. Ningguo. D. Xuancheng.
B
)2. What does the underlined word “procedures” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Materials. B. Steps. C. Counties. D. Thoughts.
C
)3. Why has xuanzhi been loved by painters and calligraphers?
A. Because of the price. B. Because of the size.
C. Because of the qualities. D. Because of the colour.
B
)4. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The types of xuanzhi. B. The value of xuanzhi.
C. The weight of xuanzhi. D. The ways of making xuanzhi.
答案:1. A 【点拨】根据“Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities.”可知,泾县制作的宣纸是最好的。故选 A。
2. B 【点拨】根据“The process(过程) of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying.”可知,“procedures”在这里指的是制作宣纸过程中的步骤,与“steps”意思相近。故选 B。
3. C 【点拨】根据第二段内容可知,宣纸因其优良的特性受到画家和书法家的喜爱。故选 C。
4. B 【点拨】根据第三段内容可知,宣纸不仅是艺术材料,还是文化象征,连接过去与现在,并传承中国书法和绘画的美。因此,本段主要讨论宣纸的文化价值。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,共4道小题,分别考查细节理解、词义猜测、细节理解、段落主旨大意。解题思路:1. 第1题定位文章中关于最好宣纸产地的句子,匹配对应选项;2. 第2题结合上下文“制作过程”及举例的具体操作,猜测划线词含义;3. 第3题定位宣纸受画家和书法家喜爱的原因的句子,匹配选项;4. 第4题总结第三段的核心内容,判断段落主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据文章第一段“Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities.”可知,最好的宣纸产自泾县(Jingxian),对应选项A。
2. 词义猜测题:根据第二段“The process(过程) of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying.”可知,制作宣纸的过程包含清洗、煮沸、干燥等操作,这些都属于制作步骤,因此“procedures”意为“步骤”,对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题:根据第二段“Because of these qualities, xuanzhi has been loved by painters and calligraphers.”可知,宣纸因其优良的特性受到画家和书法家的喜爱,对应选项C。
4. 主旨大意题:第三段主要讲述宣纸不仅是艺术材料,更是文化象征,连接过去与现在,传承中国书法和绘画之美,核心围绕宣纸的价值展开,对应选项B。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,考查学生对文章细节信息、词汇含义及段落主旨的理解,题目设置常规,难度适中,可帮助学生巩固相关阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.8
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