四、阅读理解。(2025·江苏宿迁)
Among all types of paper, xuanzhi has earned a special place in Chinese culture. The history of xuanzhi dates back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time, paper was produced in Xuancheng, Jingxian, Ningguo and Taiping. They were counties(县)under the jurisdiction(管辖范围)of Xuanzhou. Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities. Since most paper distribution(分发)centres were in Xuancheng, the paper was then known as xuanzhi.
Xuanzhi is made from the bark(树皮)of the blue sandalwood tree(檀香木树)and rice straw. The process(过程)of making it includes many
procedures like washing, boiling, and drying. Each step needs a lot of time and care. The final product is soft, thin but strong. It doesn't tear(扯破)easily and can take in a lot of ink. Because of these qualities, xuanzhi has been loved by painters and calligraphers. It helps them fully express their creative ideas and feelings.
Xuanzhi is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol. It represents the rich heritage(遗产)of the arts in Chinese history. Even in today's modern world, xuanzhi continues to hold an important position in Chinese art and cultural traditions. It serves as a bridge connecting the past with the present, allowing modern artists to look for good ideas from history

while creating new works. The special treasures of xuanzhi ensure that the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and painting can remain and can be passed down through generations.
(
A
)1. Where was the best xuanzhi made according to the passage?
A. Jingxian. B. Taiping. C. Ningguo. D. Xuancheng.
(
B
)2. What does the underlined word “procedures” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Materials. B. Steps. C. Counties. D. Thoughts.
(
C
)3. Why has xuanzhi been loved by painters and calligraphers?
A. Because of the price. B. Because of the size.
C. Because of the qualities. D. Because of the colour.
(
B
)4. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The types of xuanzhi. B. The value of xuanzhi.
C. The weight of xuanzhi. D. The ways of making xuanzhi.
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,共4道小题,分别考查细节理解、词义猜测、细节理解、段落主旨大意。解题思路:1. 第1题定位文章中关于最好宣纸产地的句子,匹配对应选项;2. 第2题结合上下文“制作过程”及举例的具体操作,猜测划线词含义;3. 第3题定位宣纸受画家和书法家喜爱的原因的句子,匹配选项;4. 第4题总结第三段的核心内容,判断段落主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据文章第一段“Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities.”可知,最好的宣纸产自泾县(Jingxian),对应选项A。
2. 词义猜测题:根据第二段“The process(过程) of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying.”可知,制作宣纸的过程包含清洗、煮沸、干燥等操作,这些都属于制作步骤,因此“procedures”意为“步骤”,对应选项B。
3. 细节理解题:根据第二段“Because of these qualities, xuanzhi has been loved by painters and calligraphers.”可知,宣纸因其优良的特性受到画家和书法家的喜爱,对应选项C。
4. 主旨大意题:第三段主要讲述宣纸不仅是艺术材料,更是文化象征,连接过去与现在,传承中国书法和绘画之美,核心围绕宣纸的价值展开,对应选项B。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,考查学生对文章细节信息、词汇含义及段落主旨的理解,题目设置常规,难度适中,可帮助学生巩固相关阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.8