一、用关系代词 that、which 或 who 填空。
1. This is the film
that/which
Bruce Lee starred in.
2. Do you know the scientist
who/that
invented the machine?
3. The village
that/which
we used to live in is very far from here.
4. The woman
who/that
is watering flowers is my aunt.
5. Where is the book
that/which
I borrowed from the library yesterday?
6. The watch
that/which
I lost yesterday was made in Sweden.
7. The village
that/which
I was born in is called Gum Tree.
8. I visited the person
who/that
made the beautiful kite.
9. This is the most interesting film
that
I have ever seen.
10. Neil Armstrong was the first person
that/who
walked on the moon.
答案：1. that/which
2. who/that
3. that/which
4. who/that
5. that/which
6. that/which
7. that/which
8. who/that
9. that
10. that/who
二、用括号中的关系代词合并句子。
1. The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage. (who)
The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister.
2. My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music. (who)
My brother likes the singers who write their own music.
3. The West Lake lies in Hangzhou. The West Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China. (which)
The West Lake which is one of the most famous lakes in China lies in Hangzhou.
4. The man is my favourite singer. We met him at the hotel yesterday. (whom)
The man whom we met at the hotel yesterday is my favourite singer.
5. We visited the place last winter vacation. My grandfather was born in this place. (which)
We visited the place which my grandfather was born in last winter vacation.
答案：1. The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister.
2. My brother likes the singers who write their own music.
3. The West Lake which is one of the most famous lakes in China lies in Hangzhou.
4. The man whom we met at the hotel yesterday is my favourite singer.
5. We visited the place which my grandfather was born in last winter vacation.
(
C
)1.(2025·四川遂宁)—What kinds of after-school activities do you like?
—I like those activities
which
are about PE and art.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D./
答案：1. C 【点拨】先行词“activities”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选C。
(
D
)2.(2026·江苏常州期末)—Who is recommended to be the Person of the Year?
—Mrs Green. She's a village teacher
who
gives a helping hand to others.
A.which
B.whom
C.whose
D.who
答案：2. D 【点拨】本句是定语从句，先行词“a village teacher”指人，且在从句中作主语，因此用who引导定语从句。故选D。
(
B
)3. —What does “alma mater(母校)” mean to you after graduation?
—Everything! Those unforgettable things and people
that
I'm familiar with will keep in my mind forever.
A.who
B.that
C.what
D.which
答案：3. B 【点拨】根据“Those unforgettable things and people”可知，先行词中既有人又有物，关系代词只能用that。故选B。
(
A
)4.(2025·四川攀枝花)Mr Smith has just given us a speech
which
was about developing reading skills.
A.which
B.what
C.whom
D.who
答案：4. A 【点拨】根据题干可知，此处先行词为speech，表示“演讲”，在从句中作主语。故选A。
(
D
)5. —What do you think of The Three-Body Problem
that
is written by Liu Cixin?
—Oh, it’s fantastic.
A.who
B.what
C.why
D.that
答案：5. D 【点拨】分析句子可知横线上的词引导定语从句，由于先行词“The Three-Body Problem”是物，所以引导词用that。故选D。
