零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第124页解析答案
一、用关系代词 that、which 或 who 填空。
1. This is the film
that/which
Bruce Lee starred in.
2. Do you know the scientist
who/that
invented the machine?
3. The village
that/which
we used to live in is very far from here.
4. The woman
who/that
is watering flowers is my aunt.
5. Where is the book
that/which
I borrowed from the library yesterday?
6. The watch
that/which
I lost yesterday was made in Sweden.
7. The village
that/which
I was born in is called Gum Tree.
8. I visited the person
who/that
made the beautiful kite.
9. This is the most interesting film
that
I have ever seen.
10. Neil Armstrong was the first person
that/who
walked on the moon.
答案:1. that/which
2. who/that
3. that/which
4. who/that
5. that/which
6. that/which
7. that/which
8. who/that
9. that
10. that/who
解析:
【分析】
要解决这类定语从句填空问题,需先明确关系代词that、which、who的用法规则:1. 先行词指物时,可用that或which;2. 先行词指人时,可用who或that;3. 特殊情况:先行词被形容词最高级、序数词(如the first)等修饰时,只能用that,不能用which。解题时先判断每句的先行词是人还是物,再结合是否有特殊修饰词,选择合适的关系代词。
【解析】
1. 先行词the film是物,故用that/which;
2. 先行词the scientist是人,故用who/that;
3. 先行词the village是物,故用that/which;
4. 先行词the woman是人,故用who/that;
5. 先行词the book是物,故用that/which;
6. 先行词the watch是物,故用that/which;
7. 先行词the village是物,故用that/which;
8. 先行词the person是人,故用who/that;
9. 先行词the film被最高级most interesting修饰,只能用that;
10. 先行词the person被序数词the first修饰,可用that/who。
【答案】
1. that/which
2. who/that
3. that/which
4. who/that
5. that/which
6. that/which
7. that/which
8. who/that
9. that
10. that/who
【知识点】
定语从句关系代词的用法
【点评】
本题考查定语从句中关系代词that、which、who的基本用法及特殊限定词修饰先行词时的关系代词选择,属于英语基础考点,需掌握先行词属性和特殊规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用括号中的关系代词合并句子。
1. The girl is my sister. The girl is standing on the stage. (who)
The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister.

2. My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music. (who)
My brother likes the singers who write their own music.

3. The West Lake lies in Hangzhou. The West Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China. (which)
The West Lake which is one of the most famous lakes in China lies in Hangzhou.

4. The man is my favourite singer. We met him at the hotel yesterday. (whom)
The man whom we met at the hotel yesterday is my favourite singer.

5. We visited the place last winter vacation. My grandfather was born in this place. (which)
We visited the place which my grandfather was born in last winter vacation.

答案:1. The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister.
2. My brother likes the singers who write their own music.
3. The West Lake which is one of the most famous lakes in China lies in Hangzhou.
4. The man whom we met at the hotel yesterday is my favourite singer.
5. We visited the place which my grandfather was born in last winter vacation.
解析:
【分析】
本题要求用括号内的关系代词合并句子,核心是运用定语从句知识。解题思路为:1. 找出两个句子中重复的名词(即先行词);2. 判断先行词在第二个句子中充当的成分(主语/宾语等),结合括号内的关系代词(who指人,which指物,whom指人作宾语);3. 将第二个句子转化为定语从句,放在先行词之后,调整整体语序使句子通顺。
【解析】
1. 先行词是the girl(指人),在第二个句子中作主语,用who连接,将从句放在先行词后,调整语序得:The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister.
2. 先行词是the singers(指人),在第二个句子中作主语,用who连接,从句放在先行词后得:My brother likes the singers who write their own music.
3. 先行词是the West Lake(指物),在第二个句子中作主语,用which连接,从句放在先行词后,调整语序得:The West Lake which is one of the most famous lakes in China lies in Hangzhou.
4. 先行词是the man(指人),在第二个句子中作met的宾语,用whom连接,从句放在先行词后得:The man whom we met at the hotel yesterday is my favourite singer.
5. 先行词是the place(指物),在第二个句子中作介词in的宾语,用which连接,从句放在先行词后,调整时间状语位置得:We visited the place which my grandfather was born in last winter vacation.
【答案】
1. The girl who is standing on the stage is my sister.
2. My brother likes the singers who write their own music.
3. The West Lake which is one of the most famous lakes in China lies in Hangzhou.
4. The man whom we met at the hotel yesterday is my favourite singer.
5. We visited the place which my grandfather was born in last winter vacation.
【知识点】
定语从句、关系代词用法、句子合并
【点评】
本题是定语从句的基础合并练习,聚焦关系代词的基本用法,帮助学生掌握定语从句的构建逻辑,属于英语语法的核心基础题型,适合巩固定语从句知识点。
【难度系数】
0.3
(
C
)1.(2025·四川遂宁)—What kinds of after-school activities do you like?
—I like those activities
which
are about PE and art.

A.who
B.whom
C.which
D./
答案:1. C 【点拨】先行词“activities”是物,且从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选C。
解析:
【分析】首先明确这是定语从句的题目,需先确定先行词,再判断先行词的指代对象,接着分析定语从句中缺少的成分,最后选择合适的关系代词。具体来说,先找到被修饰的名词“activities”作为先行词,判断其指代物;再分析从句“______ are about PE and art”缺少主语,需选择能在从句中作主语且指代物的关系代词,同时排除指代人、作主语时可省略的错误选项。
【解析】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。步骤1:确定先行词,本句中先行词是“activities”,指代物;步骤2:分析定语从句成分,从句“______ are about PE and art”缺少主语,关系代词需在从句中作主语;步骤3:结合先行词指物且关系代词作主语,选择关系代词which;who/whom用于指代人,不符合要求;关系代词作主语时不能省略,排除D选项,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】定语从句(关系代词)
【点评】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的基础用法,需掌握先行词的指代对象与关系代词在从句中成分的对应关系,属于初中英语的基础考点,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
)2.(2026·江苏常州期末)—Who is recommended to be the Person of the Year?
—Mrs Green. She's a village teacher
who
gives a helping hand to others.

A.which
B.whom
C.whose
D.who
答案:2. D 【点拨】本句是定语从句,先行词“a village teacher”指人,且在从句中作主语,因此用who引导定语从句。故选D。
解析:
【分析】
这是一道定语从句关系词选择的题目,解题思路分两步:1. 确定先行词:空格前的“a village teacher”指人;2. 分析关系词在定语从句中的成分:从句“gives a helping hand to others”缺少主语,因此需要选指代人且能在从句中作主语的关系代词,再结合选项排除错误答案即可。
【解析】
本句是定语从句,先行词“a village teacher”指人,关系词在从句中作主语。A选项which用于指代物,不符合;B选项whom在定语从句中作宾语,不符合;C选项whose表示所属关系,意为“……的”,不符合语境;D选项who用于指代人,且在从句中作主语,符合要求,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
定语从句;关系代词用法
【点评】
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的基本用法,属于基础题型,需明确先行词的指代对象及关系词在从句中的成分,难度适中,大部分学生可掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)3. —What does “alma mater(母校)” mean to you after graduation?
—Everything! Those unforgettable things and people
that
I'm familiar with will keep in my mind forever.

A.who
B.that
C.what
D.which
答案:3. B 【点拨】根据“Those unforgettable things and people”可知,先行词中既有人又有物,关系代词只能用that。故选B。
解析:
【分析】本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法,解题思路如下:首先确定句子类型为定语从句,接着找到先行词“Those unforgettable things and people”,判断出先行词既包含指人的名词(people)又包含指物的名词(things),最后回忆定语从句中关系代词的使用规则:当先行词同时包含人和物时,关系代词只能用that,据此排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】先行词“Those unforgettable things and people”既指代人又指代物。在定语从句中,关系代词who仅用于先行词指人时,which仅用于先行词指物时,what不能引导定语从句,只有that可用于先行词既有人又有物的情况。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句关系代词
【点评】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的特殊用法,属于基础语法考点,需牢记先行词同时包含人和物时关系代词的选择规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)4.(2025·四川攀枝花)Mr Smith has just given us a speech
which
was about developing reading skills.

A.which
B.what
C.whom
D.who
答案:4. A 【点拨】根据题干可知,此处先行词为speech,表示“演讲”,在从句中作主语。故选A。
解析:
【分析】首先判断该句为定语从句,需按以下步骤解题:第一步,确定先行词:空格前的名词是speech(演讲,指物);第二步,分析先行词在定语从句中的成分:从句“____ was about developing reading skills”缺少主语,先行词speech在从句中作主语;第三步,结合关系词用法筛选选项:先行词指物且作主语时,可用关系代词which/that,据此选出正确选项。
【解析】该题考查定语从句的关系词用法。首先,明确先行词为speech(指物);其次,分析从句成分:从句缺少主语,先行词在从句中作主语;最后,逐一排除错误选项:B项what不能引导定语从句,C项whom、D项who用于先行词指人时,均不符合要求,只有A项which符合“先行词指物且在从句中作主语”的规则,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句(关系代词)
【点评】本题是定语从句的基础考查题,核心是掌握关系代词的选用规则,需牢记指物先行词作主语时用which/that,同时区分不能引导定语从句的what,以及指人先行词对应的关系词。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
)5. —What do you think of The Three-Body Problem
that
is written by Liu Cixin?
—Oh, it’s fantastic.

A.who
B.what
C.why
D.that
答案:5. D 【点拨】分析句子可知横线上的词引导定语从句,由于先行词“The Three-Body Problem”是物,所以引导词用that。故选D。
解析:
【分析】首先判断句子结构,这是一个定语从句,先行词是“The Three-Body Problem”(指物),需根据定语从句引导词的用法选择合适的词。回忆各选项引导词的适用规则:who指代人,what不能引导定语从句,why指代原因,that可指代人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。结合先行词是物的特点,确定正确引导词。
【解析】本题考查定语从句的引导词。A选项who用于先行词指人时;B选项what不能引导定语从句;C选项why用于先行词表原因时;D选项that可指代物,在从句中作主语或宾语。句中先行词“The Three-Body Problem”是物,且引导词在从句中作主语,因此选that。
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句关系代词
【点评】本题考查定语从句引导词的基础用法,需掌握不同关系词的适用场景,属于语法基础题。
【难度系数】0.8
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