零五网 › 全部参考答案› 启东中学作业本 › 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第125页解析答案
(
A
)6. —Mum, can you see the T-shirt
which
I put here just now?
—Oh, I've taken it to your bedroom.

A.which
B.who
C.whose
D.where
答案：6. A 【点拨】先行词T-shirt指物，在从句中作宾语，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。
解析：
【分析】本题考查定语从句关系词的选择，解题思路为：1. 确定先行词：空格前的the T-shirt是先行词，指物；2. 分析从句成分：从句“I put here just now”中，put后缺少宾语，先行词在从句中作宾语；3. 匹配关系词：指物且作宾语的关系代词用which，同时排除其他不符合的选项（who指人，whose表所属，where作地点状语）。
【解析】该句为定语从句，先行词是表物的名词“the T-shirt”，从句“I put here just now”中，先行词在从句中充当动词put的宾语，因此需选用指物且可作宾语的关系代词which。选项B who用于指代人，不符合；选项C whose表示所属关系，在从句中作定语，此处不适用；选项D where用于指代地点，在从句中作地点状语，从句不缺地点状语，故排除B、C、D，选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句（关系代词）
【点评】本题是定语从句的基础题型，核心考查关系代词的用法，需学生掌握先行词的指代对象及从句成分分析，难度适中，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)7. Miss Xiang is a great teacher
who
always makes her classes lively and fascinating.

A.which
B.who
C.what
D.whom
答案：7. B 【点拨】本句中先行词teacher指人，关系代词在定语从句中充当主语，应用who引导定语从句。故选B。
解析：
【分析】本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法，解题思路为：第一步确定先行词，本句先行词是teacher，指人；第二步判断关系词在定语从句中的成分，从句缺少主语，关系词需在从句中作主语；第三步逐一分析选项：A选项which指代物，C选项what不能引导定语从句，D选项whom指代人但作宾语，均不符合，只有B选项who指代人且可作主语，符合要求。
【解析】本句为定语从句复合句，先行词是“teacher”，指代人；关系词在定语从句“always makes her classes lively and fascinating”中充当主语，需选用指代人且可作主语的关系代词。A项which用于指代物，排除；C项what不能引导定语从句，排除；D项whom用于指代人但在从句中作宾语，排除；B项who用于指代人且可在从句中作主语，符合要求，故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】定语从句关系代词
【点评】本题是初中英语定语从句的基础考点，重点考查关系代词who、which、whom的用法区别，需明确先行词的指代及关系词在从句中的成分，难度不大，属于学生易掌握的知识点。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)8. —Ian, what are you watching with tears in your eyes?
—A short video about Zhang Guimei
who
has devoted her life to girls' education.

A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.which
答案：8. A 【点拨】此处先行词“Zhang Guimei”表示人，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故此处应用who引导定语从句。故选A。
解析：
【分析】本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法，解题思路如下：1. 确定空格处需填入定语从句的关系词；2. 找出先行词“Zhang Guimei”，明确其指代“人”；3. 分析关系词在定语从句中的成分，从句缺少主语，需选指代人且作主语的关系代词；4. 结合选项排除不符合的答案，得出正确选项。
【解析】句子中“______ has devoted her life to girls' education”是修饰先行词“Zhang Guimei”的定语从句，先行词指人，且关系词在从句中作主语。选项中：A.who指代人，可在从句中作主语；B.whom指代人，仅在从句中作宾语；C.whose在从句中作定语，表所属；D.which指代物。因此只有A选项符合要求，故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】定语从句；关系代词
【点评】本题为定语从句的基础题型，重点考查不同关系代词的用法区别，需学生掌握先行词指代对象及关系词在从句中的成分判断方法，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
四、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
character baskets pressure beautifully pride was well known
We join in an interesting traditional culture activity at school. We place flowers into nice
baskets
1
. A few students have
pressure
2
before displaying their works. Every written Chinese
character
3
shows special cultural beauty. We fill our hearts with great
pride
4
in our fine culture. All of us show and finish our creative works
beautifully
5
. We learn much knowledge and enjoy the warm time together. This activity makes us cherish our traditional culture more deeply.
1.
baskets

2.
pressure

3.
character

4.
pride

5.
beautifully

答案：1. baskets
2. pressure
3. character
4. pride
5. beautifully
解析：
【分析】
做选词填空时，需先明确方框内单词的词义，再结合每个句子的语境、语法结构及固定搭配选择合适的词，同时排除多余选项。具体思路：1. 第1空需填装花的容器类名词；2. 第2空需填展示作品前学生的状态类名词；3. 第3空需填与书面汉字相关的名词；4. 第4空需填能构成固定搭配的名词；5. 第5空需填修饰动词的副词。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据“place flowers into nice”（把花放进好看的……），需表示容器的名词，方框中baskets（篮子）符合语境，故填baskets；
2. 第2空：根据“before displaying their works”（展示作品前），学生展示作品前会有压力，pressure（压力）符合语境，故填pressure；
3. 第3空：“Every written Chinese”指书面汉字，character有“汉字”的含义，符合语境，故填character；
4. 第4空：固定搭配“pride in”意为“为……自豪”，此处表示“心中充满对优秀文化的自豪”，故填pride；
5. 第5空：需修饰动词短语“show and finish”，副词beautifully（漂亮地）符合要求，故填beautifully。
【答案】
1. baskets
2. pressure
3. character
4. pride
5. beautifully
【知识点】
词汇运用（选词填空）
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合语境、语法及固定搭配解题，是基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan Province, successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on Monday morning. She has become the youngest Chinese female to conquer(征服) the world's 1 (high) mountain from the southern slope.
Xu Zhuoyuan is a first-year high school student in Hunan. On 5 April, she left Changsha for Nepal. On 21 April, she began her trek(徒步旅行) from Lukla. On 28 April, she arrived 2 the base camp and started her training.
At 10 p. m. Beijing time on Sunday, Xu started trekking from Camp 4 at an altitude(海拔) of 7,950 metres on the southern slope of Mount Qomolangma. After a hard 3 tiring 10-hour climb, she successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.
Xu Zhuoyuan's father, Xu Jiang, was the 4 (one) person from Hunan Province to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. 5 (influence) by her father, Xu Zhuoyuan has been exploring remote(偏远的) areas with him since she was very young.
Although she was young, Xu Zhuoyuan has already climbed five mountains over 5,000 metres in China. When she was 12 years old, she 6 (brave) said on Hunan TV, "I will climb Mount Qomolangma." Four years later, she made her dream come true.
Xu Zhuoyuan has rich 7 (climb) experience, and she has been undergoing(接受) professional training to conquer Mount Qomolangma. Last year, she climbed Mount Muztaga, 8 stands 7,546 metres.
"Human beings are small in the face of 9 (natural). We should respect nature and get closer to Mount Qomolangma," said Xu Zhuoyuan.
After 10 (finish) her university studies, she hopes to continue climbing.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案：1. highest
2. at
3. and
4. first
5. Influenced
6. bravely
7. climbing
8. which
9. nature
10. finishing
解析：
【分析】这类短文填空题需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配解题，步骤为：1.分析每个空所在句子的结构，判断所需词性；2.结合提示词或语境确定正确形式；3.验证是否符合语法（如介词搭配、语态、从句规则等）。例如第1题由"the world's"确定用形容词最高级，第2题考查arrive的介词搭配，以此类推。
【解析】1. 句意为"世界上最高的山"，用high的最高级highest；2. arrive at接小地点，base camp是小地点，填at；3. 并列形容词hard和tiring用and连接；4. the后接序数词，one变first；5. 主语与influence是被动关系，用过去分词Influenced作状语；6. 修饰动词said用副词bravely；7. climbing experience是固定短语，填climbing；8. 非限制性定语从句先行词是物，关系代词用which；9. of后接名词，natural变nature；10. after是介词，后接动名词finishing。
【答案】1. highest 2. at 3. and 4. first 5. Influenced 6. bravely 7. climbing 8. which 9. nature 10. finishing
【知识点】形容词最高级、介词搭配、非限制性定语从句
【点评】本题为英语语法填空题，考查基础词汇变形、语法规则及固定搭配，需结合句子结构和语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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