零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第126页解析答案
一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. We talked about the
similarity
(similar) between art and nature for a long time.
2. We can find small
differences
(different) in the styles of these two great writers.
3. Artists create
paintings
(paint) that record the beauty of different cultures and times.
4. Let your
imagination
(imagine) fly when creating stories about brave heroes.
5. The
moving
(move) story touches hearts deeply, inspiring kindness widely.
答案:1. similarity 2. differences 3. paintings
4. imagination 5. moving
解析:
【分析】
这类题需根据句子结构判断空格处的词性,再将括号内的单词转换为对应词性的正确形式:1. 定冠词the后需接名词,将形容词similar转换为名词;2. 形容词small后需接名词,结合语境用复数形式,将形容词different转换为名词;3. 动词create后需接名词作宾语,将动词paint转换为名词,泛指时用复数;4. 形容词性物主代词your后需接名词,将动词imagine转换为名词;5. 名词story前需用形容词修饰,将动词move转换为形容词。
【解析】
1. 空格前有定冠词the,需填名词,similar的名词形式为similarity,故填similarity。
2. 空格前有形容词small,需填名词,different的名词形式为difference,此处指两位作家的风格差异,用复数形式,故填differences。
3. 空格处作动词create的宾语,需填名词,paint的名词形式为painting,泛指画作时用复数,故填paintings。
4. 空格前有形容词性物主代词your,需填名词,imagine的名词形式为imagination,故填imagination。
5. 空格处修饰名词story,需用形容词,move的形容词形式为moving,故填moving。
【答案】
1. similarity 2. differences 3. paintings 4. imagination 5. moving
【知识点】
词性转换、名词的数、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础词性转换题,考查学生对单词不同词性形式的掌握,需结合句子成分判断所需词性,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
)1. —The teacher told us to collect information about
for our project.
—That's great. It will help us learn more about global art.

A.local art
B.Western paintings
C.modern music
D.traditional dances
答案:1. B 【点拨】根据句中的“global art”和常识可知,B项符合题意。故选B。
解析:
【分析】首先阅读对话,答句中的“global art(全球艺术)”是解题的关键线索。需分析各选项是否与“全球艺术”相关:A选项“local art”(当地艺术)与“global”(全球)语义相反;C选项“modern music”(现代音乐)、D选项“traditional dances”(传统舞蹈)均不属于全球艺术的核心范畴;只有B选项“Western paintings”(西方绘画)属于全球艺术的组成部分,符合语境,据此确定答案。
【解析】根据对话答句的关键词“global art(全球艺术)”,逐一分析选项:A项local art(当地艺术)与global语义不符;C项modern music(现代音乐)、D项traditional dances(传统舞蹈)均与全球艺术范畴不匹配;B项Western paintings(西方绘画)属于全球艺术的一部分,符合语境要求,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查结合对话语境和关键词选择合适的名词短语,需准确抓取答句关键信息“global art”判断选项,属于基础语境类选择题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
B
)2. —Wow, this wonderful music sounds great! Whose CD is it?
—It
my Music teacher. She loves collecting different kinds of music CDs.

A.looks for
B.belongs to
C.thinks of
D.talks about
答案:2. B 【点拨】belong to 属于。故选B。
解析:
【分析】首先通读对话,明确语境是询问CD的归属,需选择能表达“属于”含义的短语。接着逐一分析各选项短语的意思,结合语境排除不符合的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】先分析各选项短语:A.looks for意为“寻找”;B.belongs to意为“属于”;C.thinks of意为“想起、认为”;D.talks about意为“谈论”。根据对话语境,问句询问CD是谁的,答句需说明CD属于音乐老师,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的含义及语境运用,难度较低,需准确掌握各短语意思并结合语境判断。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)3. My dream is to visit art museums around the world and learn from masters
.

A.some day
B.all days
C.any day
D.one day
答案:3. A 【点拨】some day 用于表达对未来的期望,符合语境。故选A。
解析:
【分析】首先明确句子语境:句子表达的是对未来的梦想(参观世界各地艺术博物馆、向大师学习),需要选择表示“未来某一天”的短语。接着辨析四个选项的含义与适用场景:A选项some day意为“将来某一天”,专门用于表达对未来的期望;B选项all days意为“整天”,不符合语境;C选项any day意为“任何一天”,多用于否定句或疑问句;D选项one day虽可指“某一天”,但some day更贴合梦想中未来期望的语境,因此选A。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. some day:将来某一天,用于表达未来的愿望,符合句子“梦想(未来期望)”的语境;B. all days:整天,与句意不符;C. any day:任何一天,多用于否定、疑问语境,不适合此处;D. one day:某一天,可指过去或将来,但此处侧重未来的期望,some day更合适。综上,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境(表达未来梦想)选择合适的短语,属于基础词汇题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
D
)4.(2026·江苏扬州期末)In our life, there is always a person, a book, or an experience
shapes our way of thinking and helps us grow.

A.who
B.what
C.where
D.that
答案:4. D 【点拨】分析题干可知,空格处是定语从句的关系词,在从句中作主语,先行词是“a person, a book, or an experience”,包含人和物,应用 that 引导定语从句。故选D。
解析:
【分析】首先判断空格处为定语从句的关系词,需结合先行词和从句成分选择合适的关系词。先确定先行词是“a person, a book, or an experience”,包含人、物、经历;再分析从句“______ shapes our way of thinking and helps us grow”,从句缺少主语,关系词在从句中作主语。根据定语从句关系词的用法,当先行词既包含人又包含物时,关系词只能用that,结合选项逐一排除错误选项即可得出答案。
【解析】本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。先行词“a person, a book, or an experience”既包含人又包含物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语。A选项who仅指代人,不符合;B选项what不能引导定语从句;C选项where在从句中作地点状语,不符合;D选项that可指代人或物,在从句中作主语,符合要求。故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】定语从句关系词;先行词既有人又有物的关系词选择
【点评】本题为定语从句基础考点题,需掌握不同先行词对应的关系词规则,难度适中,适合期末复习巩固。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)5. —Why do people praise this artist's works so much?
—Because
. You can feel the life in every detail.

A.the birds in his paintings look as if they were really flying
B.he collected brushes from home and abroad
C.he works under pressure every day
D.he picks up skills in a short time
答案:5. A 【点拨】问句询问作品受欢迎的原因,A选项解释了画作的艺术魅力,符合逻辑。故选A。
解析:
【分析】首先明确问句核心是询问人们称赞这位艺术家作品的原因,答句需体现作品的优势,且能呼应“从细节感受生活”的描述。接下来逐一分析选项:A选项描述画作的艺术效果,符合作品受称赞的逻辑;B选项收集画笔、C选项承受压力、D选项短时间掌握技能,均与作品本身的优点无关,无法解释称赞作品的原因。
【解析】本题考查情景交际的语境匹配。问句“Why do people praise this artist's works so much?”询问作品受称赞的原因,答句需对应作品的优势。A选项“the birds in his paintings look as if they were really flying”体现了画作的艺术魅力,符合语境;B选项收集画笔、C选项承受压力、D选项短时间掌握技能,均与作品优点无关,无法解释称赞作品的原因,故排除B、C、D,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际;语义辨析
【点评】本题通过情景对话考查学生对语境逻辑的理解,需紧扣问句核心分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
三、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
$\boxed{perhaps\quad breath\quad basket\quad brushwork\quad sometime\quad belongs to}$
The warm afternoon sun falls gently on the quiet yard, bringing a peaceful and relaxing atmosphere. An old artist sits beside a wooden table, focusing all his attention on the painting in front of him. He takes a slow deep $\underline{1}$ to calm his mind before picking up his paintbrush. Every careful stroke shows his excellent $\underline{2}$, and the colourful picture slowly comes alive little by little.
A woven $\underline{3}$ filled with fresh flowers is placed next to him, adding more beauty to the scene. A passer-by stops to watch and says he may come to visit the artist $\underline{4}$ later. $\underline{5}$ this lovely moment will stay in everyone's mind for a long time.
1.
breath
2.
brushwork
3.
basket
4.
sometime
5.
Perhaps

B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The well-known TV series Meet Yourself shows the $\underline{1}$ (beautiful) of some intangible cultural heritage in Dali, Yunnan Province. Let's take a look at some of them.
Wood carving(木雕)
Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1,000 years. It has rich cultural $\underline{2}$ (mean).
The carving usually uses patterns $\underline{3}$ flowers, plants, and dragons. This type of wood carving is $\underline{4}$ (wide) used in people's buildings. Each piece of wood carving carries great effort from the masters.
Tie-dyeing(扎染)
Tie-dyeing is $\underline{5}$ old dyeing skill. It started as early as the Tang Dynasty for a small part of people. But now, tie-dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags, $\underline{6}$ (sell) at home and abroad.
Flower Cake
Flower Cake is no doubt $\underline{7}$ (popular) snack in Yunnan Province. It has a history of more than 300 years. Even Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty $\underline{8}$ (be) its big fan. The most special part of the cake is that it has $\underline{9}$ (flower) in the cake.
These traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom $\underline{10}$ also add colours to our modern lives.
1.
beauty
2.
meanings
3.
like
4.
widely
5.
an

6.
sold
7.
the most popular
8.
was
9.
flowers
10.
but

答案:A)1. breath 2. brushwork 3. basket 4. sometime
5. Perhaps
B)1. beauty 2. meanings 3. like 4. widely 5. an
6. sold 7. the most popular 8. was 9. flowers
10. but
解析:
【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分,A部分为选词填空,需先明确方框内单词的含义,结合语境、固定搭配及多余选项(belongs to)逐一匹配;B部分为单词适当形式填空,需根据句子结构、语法规则(词性转换、时态、语态、固定搭配等)确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
A部分:
1. 固定搭配“take a deep breath”意为“深呼吸”,结合语境“calm his mind”,选名词breath。
2. 前文提到画家的笔触,对应“excellent”修饰的是brushwork(绘画技巧),符合语境。
3. “woven(编织的)”修饰装花的容器,basket(篮子)符合,多余选项为belongs to。
4. 表示“某个时候”,sometime符合“come to visit later”的语境。
5. 句首表“或许”,用副词Perhaps,首字母大写。
B部分:
1. 定冠词the后接名词,beautiful的名词形式为beauty(美)。
2. “cultural”后接名词,meaning为可数名词,此处表多种文化意义,用复数meanings。
3. 表示“像……的图案”,用介词like。
4. 修饰动词used需用副词,wide的副词形式为widely。
5. old以元音音素开头,表“一个”用不定冠词an。
6. 扎染是“被售卖”,用过去分词sold构成被动语态。
7. 表“最受欢迎的”,用形容词最高级the most popular。
8. 乾隆是清代的,时态为一般过去时,主语单数,be动词用was。
9. 蛋糕里有多种花,用名词复数flowers。
10. 固定搭配“not only...but also...”,填but。
【答案】
A)1. breath 2. brushwork 3. basket 4. sometime 5. Perhaps
B)1. beauty 2. meanings 3. like 4. widely 5. an 6. sold 7. the most popular 8. was 9. flowers 10. but
【知识点】
词语运用、词性转换、语法运用
【点评】
本题考查英语词语运用的基础能力,A部分侧重词汇的语境匹配与固定搭配,B部分侧重单词的形式变化,涵盖核心语法点,整体难度适中,学生扎实掌握基础词汇和语法即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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