零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第129页解析答案
一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The young
painter
(paint) creates works full of imagination and creativity.
2. We met a famous
artist
(art) at the local art gallery last weekend.
3. Historic stories have been told for
centuries
(century) across the world.
4. We have
mixed
(mix) feelings about the coming exam.
5. The story that we
read
(read) yesterday is very moving.
答案:1. painter 2. artist 3. centuries 4. mixed 5. read
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语单词正确形式填空题,解题思路是:先分析每个句子的语法结构(如主语、宾语、修饰成分等)和语境,确定所需单词的词性、数、时态等属性,再对括号内的单词进行对应转换。
【解析】
1. 句子缺主语,需表示“人”的名词,paint(绘画)对应的表示人的名词是painter(画家),故填painter;
2. famous后接名词,art(艺术)对应的表示人的名词是artist(艺术家),故填artist;
3. for后接时间名词,century是可数名词,此处指“多个世纪”,用复数形式centuries,故填centuries;
4. 修饰名词feelings需用形容词,mix的形容词形式是mixed(混合的),故填mixed;
5. 由时间状语yesterday可知,定语从句用一般过去时,read的过去式仍为read,故填read。
【答案】
1. painter 2. artist 3. centuries 4. mixed 5. read
【知识点】
词性转换、名词复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查英语基础单词的形式转换,涉及词性变化、名词复数、形容词及动词过去式,属于常规基础题型,需掌握常见单词的词性转换规则和时态判断方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
D
)1. —Do you know anything about folk music
?
—Yes. It has a special style different from Eastern music.

A.at times
B.in fact
C.at first
D.in the West
答案:1. D 【点拨】in the West 意为“在西方”,符合语境中对比东西方音乐的设定。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境,答语提到“不同于东方音乐”,说明问句是在询问西方的民间音乐相关内容,需辨析各选项短语的含义,选出符合语境的一项。
【解析】根据答语中“different from Eastern music(不同于东方音乐)”可知,问句是在询问西方的民间音乐相关内容。逐一分析选项:A.at times意为“有时”;B.in fact意为“事实上”;C.at first意为“首先”;D.in the West意为“在西方”,只有D项符合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析,语境理解
【点评】本题考查英语常用短语的词义辨析,解题关键是抓住答语中的“Eastern music”这一提示信息,对应选择表示西方的短语,属于基础题型,注重语境的运用。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A
)2. —Do you know how much you have learned about classical music?
—Yes. I have learned
from the Music Club.

A.a great deal
B.a few
C.too many
D.a lot of
答案:2. A 【点拨】learn 既可以是及物动词,也可是不及物动词。a great deal 既可是代词作宾语,也可是副词短语作状语。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语常用短语的用法辨析,解题思路为:先分析各选项的语法功能与搭配规则,再结合句子结构(句中learn后无名词,需能单独作宾语的成分)排除错误选项,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 逐一分析选项:
A. a great deal:可作代词,意为“大量、许多”,能单独作宾语,指代不可数内容;也可作副词短语修饰动词,符合句子需求。
B. a few:用于修饰可数名词复数,后必须接名词,不能单独作宾语,排除。
C. too many:用于修饰可数名词复数,后必须接名词,不能单独作宾语,排除。
D. a lot of:后必须接名词,不能单独作宾语,排除。
2. 结合句子结构,learn后无名词,需能单独作宾语的成分,因此选择A选项。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
短语用法辨析,代词短语
【点评】
本题为基础短语辨析题,需掌握常用短语的搭配规则,结合句子结构判断用法,是初中英语常考题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
A
)3.(2026·江苏扬州期末)Mr Green has just given us a speech
was about developing life skills.

A.which
B.what
C.whom
D.who
答案:3. A 【点拨】先行词是“speech”,在从句中作主语,用 which 引导定语从句。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】
本题考查定语从句关系词的选择,解题思路为:先确定被定语从句修饰的先行词,再判断先行词的属性(指人/指物)及其在定语从句中所作的成分,最后结合关系词的用法选出正确答案。本句中先行词是“speech”,需据此匹配合适的关系词。
【解析】
本句是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词为“speech”(指物),定语从句“____ was about developing life skills”中缺少主语。关系代词which指代物,可在定语从句中作主语;whom和who均指代人,不符合先行词属性;what不能引导定语从句。因此应选A选项。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
定语从句 关系代词用法
【点评】
本题是定语从句关系词的基础考查题,需掌握不同关系词的适用场景,属于英语学科的高频基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
)4. —Who do you think
modern painting?
—Picasso. His works changed the whole art world.

A.had a big influence on
B.looked for
C.gave up
D.waited for
答案:4. A 【点拨】have a big influence on 是固定短语,意为“对……产生重大影响”。故选 A。
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问谁对现代绘画有重大影响,答语提到毕加索,其作品改变了整个艺术世界。接下来分析各选项短语含义,结合语境匹配合适的表达。
【解析】选项A“had a big influence on”意为“对……产生重大影响”;选项B“looked for”意为“寻找”;选项C“gave up”意为“放弃”;选项D“waited for”意为“等待”。结合答语中毕加索作品改变艺术世界的语境,可知问句是问谁对现代绘画有重大影响,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的语境运用,需结合对话语境理解短语含义,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)5. —Why do people love the dance performance at the art festival?
—Because the dancers are
and their moves are amazing.

A.full of books
B.full of coins
C.full of energy
D.full of boxes
答案:5. C 【点拨】full of energy 可用来形容人充满精力、活力四射,符合舞者表演的状态。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】
先理解对话语境:问句询问人们喜欢艺术节舞蹈表演的原因,答句需描述舞者的状态,结合“动作精彩”的提示,分析各选项短语的含义,选出符合舞者表演状态的选项。
【解析】
对话翻译:—为什么人们喜欢艺术节的舞蹈表演?—因为舞者们________,他们的动作很精彩。
选项分析:
A. full of books(充满书):与舞者表演的状态无关,排除;
B. full of coins(充满硬币):不符合舞者的状态,排除;
C. full of energy(充满精力):形容舞者活力充沛,能支撑精彩的表演,符合语境;
D. full of boxes(充满盒子):与表演无关,排除。
因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查情景交际中形容词短语的用法,需结合语境理解选项含义,难度较低,属于基础题。
【难度系数】0.8
三、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
similarity pride expert brushwork beautifully date back to
On a sunny morning, my classmates and I come to the art room to enjoy a painting show. A famous painter stands in front of his works and introduces them to us. One landscape painting is painted
1
, and it catches everyone's eye right away. We can easily find the
2
between this work and traditional Chinese paintings. Its fine
3
shows the painter's great skills. As a true art
4
, he has spent years practising painting. Seeing these wonderful works, all of us feel great
5
.
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

答案:A)1. beautifully 2. similarity 3. brushwork 4. expert 5. pride
解析:
【分析】
做这类选词填空时,需先明确每个空的词性需求,再结合语境和词义匹配选项:
1. 第1空:前面是动词painted,需用副词修饰,方框中副词只有beautifully,符合“这幅风景画被画得很漂亮”的语境;
2. 第2空:前面有定冠词the,后面是between...and...结构,需填名词,similarity(相似之处)符合“这幅作品和中国画的相似点”的语境;
3. 第3空:前面是形容词fine,需填名词,brushwork(笔法)符合“细腻的笔法展现画家高超技巧”的语境;
4. 第4空:前面是a true art,需填名词,expert(专家)符合“他是真正的艺术专家”的语境;
5. 第5空:前面是feel great,需填名词,pride(自豪)符合“看到佳作我们感到自豪”的语境,多余选项为date back to。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词painted需用副词,beautifully为副词,符合语境,故填beautifully;
2. 结合语境需表示“相似之处”,名词similarity符合,故填similarity;
3. 结合语境需表示“绘画笔法”,名词brushwork符合,故填brushwork;
4. 结合语境需表示“艺术专家”,名词expert符合,故填expert;
5. 结合语境需表示“感到自豪”,名词pride符合,故填pride。
【答案】
1. beautifully 2. similarity 3. brushwork 4. expert 5. pride
【知识点】
形容词副词辨析、名词词义辨析、词语运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合词性、词义及上下文逻辑选择合适的词,是初中英语常见题型,注重词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2026·江苏宿迁期末)
Hi, everyone. My name is Joe. I like travelling. I want to share one of my travelling
1

(experience) with you.
Last summer, I decided
2
(travel) to a quiet village in the green mountains. My friend Alice took me to find the beautiful views.
On our first morning, we set off early. Soon we found
3
old house with tall trees around it. A villager told us, "
4
(follow) the narrow path beside the river, and you'll find a beautiful lake."
We walked
5
(slow), enjoying the fresh air and completely forgetting the busy city life.
6
our surprise, the lake was like a bright mirror. The water was much
7
(clear) than we thought—we could see the small stones at the bottom. The villager told us the stones near the lake were dangerous,
8
we stayed safe by walking carefully. At that time, groups of tourists from the city
9
(talk) near the water. We took out paper and pencils to paint the lovely views.
It was really an interesting trip. Away from the busy city, we had a wonderful time in the
10
(peace) village, feeling so calm and happy. When the night came, we fell asleep with sweet dreams in our camp.
What a great experience!
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案:B)1. experiences 2. to travel 3. an 4. Follow 5. slowly 6. To 7. clearer 8. so 9. were talking 10. peaceful
解析:
【分析】本题是英语语法填空题,需结合句子成分、固定搭配、语法规则逐一解题。思路:先判断每个空格在句中的作用,再根据语境和语法要求确定单词的正确形式,如名词复数需注意one of的结构,非谓语动词记固定搭配,时态找时间标志,冠词看发音,副词修饰动词等。
【解析】1. 考查名词复数:one of后接可数名词复数,故将experience变为experiences;2. 考查固定搭配:decide to do sth是固定用法,故填to travel;3. 考查冠词:old以元音音素开头,泛指“一个老房子”,用an;4. 考查祈使句:祈使句以动词原形开头,首字母大写,故填Follow;5. 考查副词:修饰动词walked需用副词,slow变为slowly;6. 考查固定短语:to one's surprise是固定短语,故填To;7. 考查形容词比较级:由than可知用比较级,clear变为clearer;8. 考查连词:前后句为因果关系,前因后果,故填so;9. 考查过去进行时:at that time是过去进行时的标志,主语groups为复数,故填were talking;10. 考查形容词:修饰名词village需用形容词,peace变为peaceful。
【答案】1. experiences 2. to travel 3. an 4. Follow 5. slowly 6. To 7. clearer 8. so 9. were talking 10. peaceful
【知识点】名词形式变化、动词形式变化、冠词连词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础语法,题型常规,覆盖词性转换、固定搭配等考点,适合巩固语法基础,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
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