B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏宿迁调研改编)
Have you ever heard of Zhang Hong? Since his story became widely known several years ago, his spirit 1 (encourage) many people around the world.
On 24th May 2021, 46-year-old Zhang Hong became the 2 (one) blind person from Asia to climb to the top of Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.
Zhang Hong grew up in 3 small village in Chongqing. When he was 21 years old, he 4 (lose) his sight, which made him feel terrible. He had many difficulties in his 5 (day) life.
6 he wanted to do something different, he didn't know what to do. In 2012, Zhang moved to Xizang. There, he found a job in a hospital. In the morning, he often stopped at a park 7 (do) t'ai chi(太极) before work.
One day, he met Luo Ze 8 is a very popular climber in China. Luo talked to him about climbing Qomolangma. From then on, Zhang dreamed of climbing Qomolangma. He wanted to challenge 9 (him).
He started by climbing up and down the stairs every day. Finally, with the help of a guide named Chen Tao, Zhang made his dream come true.
"I will never see the world again," says Zhang. "I 10 (simple) hope that, through this, the world will see me."
1.
has encouraged
2.
first
3.
a
4.
lost
5.
daily
6.
Although/Though
7.
to do
8.
who
9.
himself
10.
simply
解析:
【分析】
要解决短文填空,需结合语境、语法规则(时态、词性、从句等)分析每个空:1. 由Since引导的时间状语,主句用现在完成时;2. 表顺序用序数词;3. 泛指单数名词用不定冠词;4. 过去时间状语用一般过去时;5. 修饰名词用形容词;6. 前后让步关系用连词;7. 不定式表目的;8. 定语从句先行词是人用关系代词;9. 固定搭配challenge oneself;10. 修饰动词用副词。
【解析】
1. 句中Since引导时间状语从句,主句需用现在完成时,主语his spirit为单数,故填has encouraged。
2. 此处表示“第一个”,需用one的序数词first。
3. 泛指“一个小村庄”,small以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
4. 时间状语从句为一般过去时,主句时态一致,lose的过去式为lost。
5. 修饰名词life需用形容词,day的形容词形式为daily。
6. 前后句为让步关系,“虽然想做不同的事,但不知做什么”,故填Although/Though。
7. 此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填to do。
8. 定语从句先行词Luo Ze指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,故填who。
9. 固定搭配challenge oneself表示“挑战自己”,故填himself。
10. 修饰动词hope需用副词,simple的副词形式为simply。
【答案】
1. has encouraged 2. first 3. a 4. lost 5. daily 6. Although/Though 7. to do 8. who 9. himself 10. simply
【知识点】
现在完成时、词性转换、定语从句
【点评】
本题为英语短文填空,考查基础语法(时态、词性、从句等),需结合语境分析,注重知识点的灵活应用,是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7