零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第14页解析答案
一、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. A successful leader often has many excellent
qualities
(quality).
2. Good
communication
(communicate) between teachers and students is very important for learning.
3. I'm not sure how
to express
(express) myself in front of the class.
4. Please explain
clearly
(clear) what happened yesterday.
5. 本土文化
Recycling
(recycle) waste in Pan'an Lake Wetland Park keeps its wetland clean.
答案:1. qualities 2. communication 3. to express 4. clearly
5. Recycling
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词形转换题,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性要求对括号内单词变形。思路如下:1. many修饰可数名词复数,需将名词变复数;2. 形容词后接名词,需转换词性;3. 疑问词后接不定式构成固定结构;4. 修饰动词用副词,需转换词性;5. 动词作主语需用动名词形式。
【解析】
1. many后接可数名词复数,quality的复数为qualities,故填qualities;
2. 形容词good后需接名词,communicate的名词形式是communication,故填communication;
3. “疑问词+不定式”是固定结构,此处作宾语,故填to express;
4. 修饰动词explain需用副词,clear的副词形式是clearly,故填clearly;
5. 句子缺主语,动词作主语需用动名词,recycle的动名词是Recycling,故填Recycling。
【答案】
1. qualities 2. communication 3. to express 4. clearly 5. Recycling
【知识点】
名词的数、词性转换、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词形转换,涉及可数名词复数、词性变化、固定结构及动名词作主语,是常见基础题型,侧重词汇变形的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
D
)1. —Our monitor, Jim, keeps all his things in good order.
—That's true. He's so
organized
, and we should learn from him.

A.creative
B.generous
C.modest
D.organized
答案:1. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,他是一个有条理的人。organized 有条理的。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】这是一道形容词词义辨析题,需结合对话语境分析句意,再辨析各选项形容词的含义,选出符合语境的答案。首先读懂对话:上文提到班长Jim把所有东西整理得井井有条,下文回应他具备某种特质,值得学习。接着逐一分析选项词义,匹配语境描述的“整理东西有序”的特质,即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 理解对话:第一句说明Jim“keeps all his things in good order(把所有东西整理得井井有条)”,第二句对应描述他的特质。2. 辨析选项:A.creative(有创造力的);B.generous(慷慨的);C.modest(谦虚的);D.organized(有条理的)。3. 结合语境,“整理东西有序”对应“有条理的”,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词词义辨析,语境理解
【点评】本题考查形容词在具体语境中的运用,难度较低,只要掌握各选项词义并结合上下文逻辑,即可轻松选出正确答案,属于基础词义辨析类题目。
【难度系数】0.8
(
D
)2. —What's your favourite movie?
—The Wondering Earth. It
not only
shows great imagination,
but also
has a good sense of humour.

A.neither; nor
B.either; or
C.too; to
D.not only; but also
答案:2. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,两个特点都是说话者喜欢这部电影的原因,应用 not only...but also...连接。故选 D。
解析:
【分析】本题考查并列连词的用法,解题思路是:先明确各选项连词的含义,再结合句子语境判断逻辑关系,选出符合语义的连词。句子表达《流浪地球》同时具备两个优点,需选表“不仅…而且…”的连词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项neither...nor...意为“既不…也不…”,表否定,不符合语境;B项either...or...意为“要么…要么…”,表二选一,不符合;C项too...to...意为“太…而不能…”,结构与语义均不符;D项not only...but also...意为“不仅…而且…”,连接两个并列的优点,契合句子逻辑,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】并列连词辨析;连词的用法
【点评】本题考查初中阶段常用并列连词的语义辨析,需结合语境判断逻辑关系,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用连词的掌握与运用能力。
【难度系数】0.8
(
C
)3. The Chinese language seems to be a bridge
connecting
China to the rest of the world.

A.connected
B.connects
C.connecting
D.is connected
答案:3. C 【点拨】句中已有谓语动词,此处用非谓语动词;根据语境可知此处逻辑主语 a bridge 和动词 connect 之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词作后置定语,表主动含义。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】首先观察句子结构,句中已有谓语动词seems,因此空格处需使用非谓语动词,不能再用谓语形式;再判断逻辑主语a bridge与动词connect的关系,两者是主动关系(桥连接中国和世界),所以用现在分词作后置定语修饰bridge。
【解析】句子已有谓语动词seems,故排除谓语形式的B(connects)和D(is connected);A选项connected是过去分词,表被动,不符合逻辑主语a bridge和connect的主动关系;C选项connecting是现在分词,作后置定语表主动,符合语境,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】非谓语动词(现在分词作定语)
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词中现在分词作后置定语的用法,需先区分谓语与非谓语,再根据逻辑主语和动词的主被动关系确定非谓语形式,是英语语法的基础考点。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A
)4. —I like reading. It's interesting.
What's more
, it can help me learn more knowledge.
—That's really a good hobby.

A.What's more
B.In fact
C.At least
D.For example
答案:4. A 【点拨】what's more 而且,此外;in fact 事实上;at least 至少;for example 例如。根据语境可知选 A。
解析:
【分析】首先理解对话语境:前句表达“我喜欢阅读,它很有趣”,后句补充“它能帮助我学习更多知识”,前后是递进关系。需辨析各选项短语的含义,选择符合递进逻辑的短语。
【解析】先分析各选项短语:A. What's more意为“而且,此外”,表递进关系;B. In fact意为“事实上”;C. At least意为“至少”;D. For example意为“例如”。结合语境,前句说明阅读有趣,后句进一步阐述阅读的另一益处(帮助学习知识),属于递进关系,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语短语辨析,语境运用
【点评】本题考查常用交际短语的词义辨析,需结合上下文逻辑关系判断,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)5. —To live a green life, we should do something actively.
I agree
. Let's start from now on.

A.Never mind
B.I agree
C.It doesn't matter
D.That's all right
答案:5. B 【点拨】由答语后句知,前句意为“我同意”。Never mind 不要紧;I agree 我同意;It doesn't matter 没关系;That's all right 没关系。故选 B。
解析:
【分析】先理解对话语境:前者提出为了绿色生活要积极行动,后者回应并表示从现在开始,需选择表示赞同的答语。再逐一分析各选项的含义及适用场景,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】对话翻译:“——为了过绿色生活,我们应该积极做些事。——______。让我们从现在开始吧。”选项分析:A项Never mind意为“不要紧;没关系”,用于回应道歉或安慰;B项I agree意为“我同意”,用于赞同他人的提议或观点;C项It doesn't matter意为“没关系”,用于回应道歉;D项That's all right意为“没关系;不客气”,用于回应感谢或道歉。结合答语后句“Let's start from now on”可知,此处需表达对前者提议的赞同,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的应答,要求学生掌握常用交际用语的含义及适用场景,结合语境选择合适答语,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、词语运用。
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
voice position president cooperate consider paid off
School class activities help us learn how to get along and grow together.
Our class voted to choose a new
president
1
to lead us. Everyone hoped someone responsible could take charge of our class. We all need to
cooperate
2
well with our classmates. Teamwork makes our class more united and lively. We should listen to everyone's real
voice
3
carefully. Every student's idea deserves respect and attention. We must
consider
4
different people's advantages fairly. It helps us pick the right person for the role.
The person we choose fits this important class
position
5
perfectly.
1.
president

2.
cooperate

3.
voice

4.
consider

5.
position

答案:A)1. president 2. cooperate 3. voice 4. consider
5. position
解析:
【分析】首先通读短文,理解每个空格所在句子的语境,再结合方框内单词/词组的词义,逐一匹配空格,排除多余选项(本题多余选项为paid off),确保所选单词符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】1. 句意:我们班投票选新的负责人来带领班级。方框中president可指班级的负责人,符合语境,故填president;
2. 句意:我们都需要和同学好好合作。cooperate意为“合作”,契合“团队合作”的语境,故填cooperate;
3. 句意:我们应认真倾听每个人的真实意见。voice此处表示“意见、心声”,符合语境,故填voice;
4. 句意:我们必须公平考虑不同人的优点。consider意为“考虑”,符合句意,故填consider;
5. 句意:我们选的人完美适配这个重要的班级职位。position意为“职位”,符合语境,故填position。
【答案】1. president 2. cooperate 3. voice 4. consider 5. position
【知识点】选词填空、词义辨析
【点评】本题为基础的选词填空题,主要考查单词词义与语境的匹配能力,难度不大,只要掌握方框内单词的含义并结合上下文语境即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
B) 传统文化阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Birth celebrations in ancient China include a lot of customs and traditions. Spread from the rich
to
1
the poor, people would hold celebrations for a newborn baby on the birthday, one month, a hundred days, and one-year-old birthday.
Today, celebrations of a full month and a hundred days, besides birthdays, are still
commonly
2
(common) held in China. Draw Lots(抓周) or One-Year-Old Catch, named Zhuazhou in Chinese, is an
important
3
(importance) activity. Formed no later than the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Draw Lots celebration has been believed to show the baby's future, personalities
and
4
hobbies.
On the newborn baby's one-year-old birthday, after bathing the baby and putting new clothes on the baby, the parents would put him or her in the Draw Lots place—a big room with Draw Lots objects set in
a
5
circle. Those objects should be in similar sizes and should be the things that the baby has never
played
6
(play) with or never seen before to ensure it's fair. Then, the baby will be put in the middle
to see
7
(see) which one he or she would catch.
Typical Draw Lots objects include books, pens, money, food, rulers, instruments, toys, painting
brushes
8
(brush) and sports goods, and some parents also add modern things like a smartphone. After this celebration, a dinner is usually held to celebrate the baby's
first
9
(one) birthday, when some people would let the baby taste a little bit of grown-ups' food, representing the taste of life. Till then, the whole celebration process of the newborn baby is
finished
10
(finish).
1.
to
2.
commonly
3.
important
4.
and
5.
a

6.
played
7.
to see
8.
brushes
9.
first
10.
finished

答案:B)1. to 2. commonly 3. important 4. and 5. a
6. played 7. to see 8. brushes 9. first
10. finished
解析:
【分析】
本题为中国传统文化主题的英语语篇填空,需结合固定搭配、词性转换、语法规则(时态、语态、非谓语、冠词、连词等)逐个分析空格。解题时先通读全文理解大意,再根据空格所在句子的结构、语境,结合括号内提示词或固定用法确定答案:1. 考查固定搭配;2. 考查副词修饰动词;3. 考查形容词修饰名词;4. 考查并列连词;5. 考查固定冠词搭配;6. 考查现在完成时;7. 考查不定式作目的状语;8. 考查名词复数;9. 考查序数词;10. 考查被动语态。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“from...to...”表示“从……到……”,此处指从富人到穷人,故填to;
2. 需用副词修饰动词held,common的副词形式为commonly,故填commonly;
3. 需用形容词修饰名词activity,importance的形容词形式为important,故填important;
4. 连接并列的名词personalities和hobbies,表并列关系,故填and;
5. 固定搭配“in a circle”表示“围成一个圈”,circle以辅音音素开头,故填a;
6. 由空前has可知为现在完成时,play的过去分词是played,故填played;
7. 不定式作目的状语,表“为了看”,故填to see;
8. brush为可数名词,与其他并列名词需用复数,故填brushes;
9. 表示“第一个生日”,用one的序数词first,故填first;
10. 被动语态结构“be+过去分词”,finish的过去分词是finished,故填finished。
【答案】
1. to 2. commonly 3. important 4. and 5. a 6. played 7. to see 8. brushes 9. first 10. finished
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕中国新生儿出生习俗展开,考查基础语法与词汇运用,需结合语境和语法规则逐一推导,难度适中,适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.5
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