零五网 全部参考答案 启东中学作业本 2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版 第15页解析答案
四、完形填空。(2026·江苏扬州邗江区期末)
A father saw his son crying. He asked him, “What’s the matter?” The young boy replied, “My rich classmates
laughed at
1
me, and called me the son of a poor gardener. They said that my father was just a worker who
only
2
lived on the money from watering and growing plants for people.”
Learning about that, the father was
silent
3
for a moment, and then said, “Come with me, my son. Let’s plant some flowers.” He held his son’s hand and walked into the garden. Then, he took out some
seeds
4
and said, “Let’s plant two flowers separately. I use
clean
5
water from the lake, and you water your flower with dirty water from the pond(池塘). We will see the results in the coming
weeks
6
and at that moment you will cheer up.” The son was happy and he
joined
7
his father in planting the flowers right away.
It
took
8
them some days to help the flower seeds germinate(发芽). They cared for them and watched them grow. Several weeks later, they went to the
garden
9
. The father said, “Look at the two flowers and tell me your
thoughts
10
.” Then the boy said unexpectedly, “My flower looks
healthier
11
than yours. But you used cleaner water. How is that even possible?” The father smiled and said, “That’s because dirty water from the pond doesn’t
stop
12
a plant from growing. Instead, it serves organic fertilizer(有机肥料) to help the flower grow. Remember that there’s nothing
wrong
13
with you when some people look down upon you in your life. Don’t let those bad words
influence
14
you in bad ways. Let them encourage you, and then you will be like the flower and bloom(开花) even in the dirt.” The boy felt confident
after
15
he heard what his father said. From then on, he wouldn’t get upset about bad words anymore.
(
C
)1. A. believed in B. looked after C. laughed at D. depended on
(
B
)2. A. quite B. only C. even D. almost
(
D
)3. A. crazy B. angry C. brave D. silent
(
A
)4. A. seeds B. flowers C. bags D. books
(
B
)5. A. harmful B. clean C. strange D. tiny
(
B
)6. A. hours B. weeks C. months D. years
(
C
)7. A. kept B. practised C. joined D. minded
(
A
)8. A. took B. caught C. brought D. held
(
C
)9. A. yard B. room C. garden D. kitchen
(
B
)10. A. dreams B. thoughts C. purposes D. prizes
(
D
)11. A. darker B. harder C. further D. healthier
(
A
)12. A. stop B. help C. wait D. share
(
A
)13. A. wrong B. usual C. lucky D. different
(
D
)14. A. advise B. forget C. manage D. influence
(
C
)15. A. if B. unless C. after D. though
答案:1. C 【点拨】根据“and called me the son of a poor gardener”可知,此处是同学嘲笑他。故选 C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“just a worker”可知,这里强调父亲只是靠帮人浇花种花为生。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】根据“and then said”可知,此处指父亲听后沉默了一会儿才说话。故选 D。
4. A 【点拨】根据下文“help the flower seeds germinate(发芽)”可知,这里拿出的是种子。故选 A。
5. B 【点拨】根据“you water your flower with dirty water”可知,这里指用干净的水,和脏水形成对比。故选 B。
6. B 【点拨】根据“Several weeks later”可知,此处指几周后看结果。故选 B。
7. C 【点拨】根据“his father in planting the flowers right away”可知,此处是描述儿子很开心地加入父亲一起种花。故选 C。
8. A 【点拨】根据“some days to help the flower seeds germinate”可知,此处指帮助花种子发芽花费了几天。故选 A。
9. C 【点拨】根据前文“walked into the garden”可知,花种在花园里,故此处是去花园。故选 C。
10. B 【点拨】根据下文“Then the boy said unexpectedly”可知,此处是父亲让儿子说说想法。故选 B。
11. D 【点拨】根据“it serves organic fertilizer(有机肥料)to help the flower grow”可知,下文提到脏水可以提供有机肥料,故此处是儿子的花更健康。故选 D。
12. A 【点拨】stop...from doing sth 是固定搭配,意为“阻止……做某事”。故选 A。
13. A 【点拨】根据“Don't let those bad words...”可知,下文提到不要让那些不好的话影响自己,所以此处是说你并没有错误。故选 A。
14. D 【点拨】根据“Let them encourage you...”可知,此处指不要让恶语以不好的方式影响你。故选 D。
15. C 【点拨】根据“From then on...”可知,此处指男孩听了父亲的话之后变得自信。故选 C。
解析:
【分析】做完形填空需遵循“通读全文→把握主旨→逐空分析→验证复核”的思路:首先快速通读全文,理解文章是父亲用种花的事例教育被同学嘲笑的儿子,传递“不要被恶语影响,要自信成长”的主旨;然后针对每个空格,结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项,排除不符合逻辑的答案;最后代入答案通读全文,检查语义连贯、逻辑通顺。
【解析】1. 结合后文“called me the son of a poor gardener”可知,同学是在嘲笑男孩,“laugh at”意为嘲笑,故选C。
2. 此处强调父亲只是靠帮人浇花种花为生,“only”表示仅仅,符合语境,故选B。
3. 根据后文“and then said”可知,父亲听后沉默了一会儿,“silent”意为沉默的,故选D。
4. 由下文“help the flower seeds germinate”可知,父亲拿出的是种子,“seeds”符合,故选A。
5. 与后文“dirty water”形成对比,此处指干净的水,“clean”符合,故选B。
6. 后文提到“Several weeks later”,说明是几周后看结果,故选B。
7. 男孩开心地加入父亲一起种花,“join sb in doing sth”意为加入某人做某事,故选C。
8. 固定句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示花费某人时间做某事,故选A。
9. 花种在花园里,所以去花园看,“garden”符合,故选C。
10. 父亲让男孩说说对两朵花的想法,“thoughts”意为想法,故选B。
11. 后文提到脏水提供有机肥料帮助生长,所以男孩的花更健康,“healthier”符合,故选D。
12. 固定搭配“stop...from doing sth”意为阻止……做某事,此处指脏水不会阻止植物生长,故选A。
13. 父亲想告诉男孩,被嘲笑不是他的错,“nothing wrong with sb”意为某人没有错,故选A。
14. 不要让恶语以不好的方式影响你,“influence”意为影响,故选D。
15. 男孩听了父亲的话之后变得自信,“after”表示在……之后,符合语境,故选C。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C
【知识点】词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】这是一篇记叙文完形填空,通过父亲用“脏水浇花反而让花更健康”的事例,教育被同学嘲笑的儿子不要被恶语影响,要自信成长,既考查学生的词汇运用能力,又传递了积极的人生态度,是初中阶段常见的完形题型。
【难度系数】0.7
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